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Bodø (pronounced [ˈbûːdøː] (listen);[3][4] Lule Sami: Bådåddjo, Swedish: Bodö) is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Salten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Bodø (which is also the capital of Nordland county). Some of the notable villages in Bodø include Misvær, Skjerstad, Saltstraumen, Løding, Løpsmarka, Kjerringøy, Sørvær, and Fenes.

Bodø kommune
Municipality
From upper left: Bodø harbour, MF "Landegode" at Bodø harbour, Office buildings at Bodø harbour, Lille Hjartøy by Bodø harbor, MS "Tege" at Bodø harbour, Sandhornet from the town of Bodø, Bodø Town Hall in 2015
Bodø within Nordland
Coordinates: 67.2827°N 14.3751°E / 67.2827; 14.3751
CountryNorway
CountyNordland
DistrictSalten
Established1 Jan 1838
  Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Administrative centreBodø
Government
  Mayor (2015)Ida Maria Pinnerød (Ap)
Area
  Total1,395.33 km2 (538.74 sq mi)
  Land1,311.03 km2 (506.19 sq mi)
  Water84.30 km2 (32.55 sq mi)  6%
  Rank#66 in Norway
Population
 (2022)
  Total52,803
  Rank#19 in Norway
  Density40.3/km2 (104/sq mi)
  Change (10 years)
 +9%
DemonymBodøværing[1]
Official language
  Norwegian formNeutral
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1804
WebsiteOfficial website

The municipality of Bodø is located just north of the Arctic Circle and the town of Bodø is the largest urban area and town in Nordland county, and the second largest town in North Norway. The 1,395-square-kilometre (539 sq mi) municipality is the 66th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Bodø is the 19th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 52,803. The municipality's population density is 40.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (104/sq mi) and its population has increased by 9% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]

Bodø was named one of the European Capitals of Culture for 2024.[7] It is also home to football club Bodø/Glimt, the northernmost club to win a European league competition.


History


Bodø harbor 1880
Bodø harbor 1880
Nyholms Skandse, Bodø
Nyholms Skandse, Bodø
World War II memorial plaque in the bell tower of Bodø cathedral
World War II memorial plaque in the bell tower of Bodø cathedral

The village of Bodø was granted township status in 1816 and soon after, in 1818, it was known for the Bodø affair, smuggling by British merchants that later were compensated by Norway. The town of Bodø was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1938, a part of the neighboring municipality of Bodin (population: 559) was transferred into the town of Bodø. On 1 January 1959, another part of Bodin (population: 1,303) was transferred into Bodø.

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1968, the town of Bodø (population: 14,252) was merged with the municipality of Bodin (population: 13,323) and this created the much larger Bodø Municipality. On 1 January 1984, the Tårnvika and Øygården areas (population: 22) northeast of the village of Kjerringøy in Sørfold Municipality was transferred to Bodø. On 1 January 2005, the entire municipality of Skjerstad was merged into the municipality of Bodø.[8]


World War II


Most of the town of Bodø was destroyed during a Luftwaffe attack on 27 May 1940. Six thousand people were living in Bodø, and 3500 people lost their homes in the attack. Fifteen people died during the air attack (two British soldiers and 13 Norwegians).[9]

Due to the acute lack of housing, the Swedish Government helped build 107 apartments in the winter of 1941. These houses were built tightly together just outside the town. This small area, today in the heart of Bodø, is still called Svenskebyen ("the Swedish Town"). The town was subsequently rebuilt after the war. The rebuilding ended in 1959 with the completion of the new town hall. German shipping in and around Bodø was attacked in October 1943 in Operation Leader.[9]

Off Bodø the submarine HMS Syrtis was lost on or around 28 March 1944 with all hands. Her location is currently unknown.


Toponymy


The municipality is named after the old Bodøgård farm (Old Norse: Boðvin), since the town was built on its ground. The first element might be boði which means "sunken rock" or "skerry" and the last element is vin which means "meadow" or "pasture". The last element may have been misunderstood as øy which means "island" (and written with the Danish language form ø).[10]


Coat of arms


The coat of arms was granted on 24 July 1959. The arms show a yellow sun on a red background. The arms are a representation of the midnight sun and they are a simplified version of the old arms from 1889 which showed a sun above a boat with mountains in the background.[11]


Geography


Mjelle in Bodø, a popular beach area at warm days in summer
Mjelle in Bodø, a popular beach area at warm days in summer
Bodø is a compact town. The airport (left), harbour (upper right) and railway station (lower right) are all within walking distance of each other.
Bodø is a compact town. The airport (left), harbour (upper right) and railway station (lower right) are all within walking distance of each other.

The municipality lies just north of the Arctic Circle where the midnight sun is visible from 1 June to 13 July. Due to atmospheric refraction, there is no true polar night in Bodø, but because of the mountains south of Bodø, the sun is not visible in parts of the municipality from early December to early January. The average number of sun-hours in Bodø is highest in June with a daily average of 22.1 hours.[12]

Amongst the strongest tidal currents in the world, with water speeds reaching 22 knots (41 km/h; 25 mph), is Saltstraumen, situated about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Bodø. The village of Kjerringøy is a well preserved old trading village on the coast about 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of the town of Bodø. With its scenic setting and authentic buildings, several movies have been shot at this little port, including Benoni og Rosa (based on Knut Hamsun's novel), I am Dina, and Telegrafisten.

Skjerstad Fjord in the eastern part of Bodø passes through the Saltstraumen into the Saltfjorden. The Saltfjorden then flows west into the Vestfjorden. Lakes in the region include Fjærvatnet, Gjømmervatnet, Heggmovatnet, Soløyvatnet, Valnesvatnet, and Vatnvatnet.

There are also several islands and island groups in Bodø. The islands of Straumøya and Knaplundsøya are in the Saltfjorden. Several bridges connect these islands to the mainland: Åselistraumen Bridge, Indre Sunnan Bridge, and Saltstraumen Bridge. The islands of Landegode, Helligvær, Bliksvær, and Karlsøyvær all lie in the Vestfjorden. Several lighthouses are also located out in the Vestfjorden: Bjørnøy Lighthouse, Grytøy Lighthouse, Landegode Lighthouse, Nyholmen Lighthouse, and Tennholmen Lighthouse.


Climate


Bodø features a humid continental climate (Dfb) or, if the original Köppen winter threshold of −3 °C (27 °F) is used, an oceanic climate (Cfb) in the 1991-2020 base period. Bodø is the northernmost city in the world and the only inside the Arctic Circle with a temperate four-season climate (not a subarctic climate). At the same latitude but further east in Scandinavia, some of the coldest and most continental areas in the region are found, making a sharp contrast with Bodø. The weather in Bodø depends on weather patterns; long-lasting weather patterns with Atlantic lows bringing rain and overcast skies. This can occur in all seasons, but so can sunny weather with Highs over Northern Scandinavia and Western Russia. The spring month May has ranged from 129 sunhours in 1964 to 322 sunhours in May 1981; in July recorded sunhours have ranged from just 48 sunhours in 1984 (the cloudiest recorded summer month) to 344 sunhours in July 2003, and October has ranged from 10 to 103 sunhours (sun recorded 1961–2005). The "midnight sun" is above the horizon from 1 June to 14 July (44 days), and the period with continuous daylight lasts a bit longer. In spite of having midnight sun, Bodø still lacks true polar nights as the sun is barely above the horizon at noon on the darkest days in December due to atmospheric refraction, but being very low it is usually blocked by mountains or stays too weak to register. Daylength increases from less than two hours January 1 to 6 hours on January 31, and then to nearly 10 hours by late February. By mid-April daylength is approaching 16 hours, reaching 24 hours on June 1.

Snow cover during winter varies, and is often sparse or lacking in the city center, while being more reliable only slightly inland or at some altitude. The largest recorded snow depth at the airport is 90 centimetres (35 in) in February 1976. Located on a peninsula in the Norwegian Sea, Bodø is known to be a city with potential for strong winds, both from southwest and east.

The all-time low of −18.5 °C (−1.3 °F) was recorded in February 1966, which was the coldest month on record with a mean of −8.9 °C (16.0 °F). The all-time high of 30.7 °C (87.3 °F) was set in July 2019, while July 2014 was the warmest month with a 24-hr mean of 17.3 °C (63.1 °F) and average daily high of 21.6 °C (70.9 °F). The warmest night recorded was June 29, 1972 with overnight low of 21.7 °C (71.1 °F). The average date for the first overnight freeze (below 0 °C (32.0 °F)) in autumn is October 12 (1981-2010 average).[13] The driest month on record was January 2014 with no precipitation at all, while the wettest was September 2009 with 293 millimetres (11.5 in). Recent decades have seen warming, and there has been no overnight air frost in June since 1981.

Climate data for Bodø Airport 1991-2020 (11 m, precip days 1961-90, extremes 1953-2022, sunhours 1991-2005)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.8
(53.2)
9.6
(49.3)
11.8
(53.2)
18.2
(64.8)
24.5
(76.1)
29.9
(85.8)
30.7
(87.3)
28.2
(82.8)
24.3
(75.7)
18.8
(65.8)
16.2
(61.2)
10.1
(50.2)
30.7
(87.3)
Average high °C (°F) 1.3
(34.3)
1.1
(34.0)
2.2
(36.0)
6.2
(43.2)
10.5
(50.9)
13.8
(56.8)
17
(63)
16.3
(61.3)
13
(55)
7.9
(46.2)
4.9
(40.8)
2.7
(36.9)
8.1
(46.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −0.5
(31.1)
−1
(30)
0.2
(32.4)
3.4
(38.1)
7.3
(45.1)
10.8
(51.4)
13.6
(56.5)
13.2
(55.8)
10.1
(50.2)
5.6
(42.1)
2.6
(36.7)
0.8
(33.4)
5.5
(41.9)
Average low °C (°F) −2.9
(26.8)
−3.3
(26.1)
−2.4
(27.7)
1.3
(34.3)
4.9
(40.8)
8.2
(46.8)
11
(52)
10.6
(51.1)
8
(46)
3.9
(39.0)
0.9
(33.6)
−1.4
(29.5)
3.2
(37.8)
Record low °C (°F) −17.1
(1.2)
−18.5
(−1.3)
−15.6
(3.9)
−10.3
(13.5)
−3.9
(25.0)
−1.2
(29.8)
2.8
(37.0)
1.7
(35.1)
−2.8
(27.0)
−8.2
(17.2)
−12
(10)
−16.7
(1.9)
−18.5
(−1.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 103
(4.1)
78
(3.1)
81
(3.2)
71
(2.8)
64
(2.5)
65
(2.6)
65
(2.6)
84
(3.3)
128
(5.0)
138
(5.4)
116
(4.6)
119
(4.7)
1,112
(43.9)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 14 13 12 11 9 11 13 12 17 18 15 16 161
Mean monthly sunshine hours 8.1 46.6 106.1 179.7 210.3 219.6 192.7 151.7 120.8 69.8 20.1 0 1,325.5
Source 1: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[14]
Source 2: Meteostat[15]


The Helligvær islands northwest of mainland Bodø are slightly more oceanic with all winter months above freezing and a cooler summer (a subpolar oceanic Cfc climate in the Köppen classification). As the islands are more exposed to the sea (North Atlantic Drift), they are a little more similar to that of Røst.

Climate data for Helligvær, Bodø 1991-2020 (24 m, precipitation Tennholmen lighth.)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) 1.1
(34.0)
0.5
(32.9)
1.1
(34.0)
3.6
(38.5)
6.7
(44.1)
9.8
(49.6)
12.8
(55.0)
12.8
(55.0)
10.4
(50.7)
6.6
(43.9)
4.2
(39.6)
2.3
(36.1)
6.0
(42.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 108
(4.3)
84
(3.3)
75
(3.0)
50
(2.0)
50
(2.0)
42
(1.7)
56
(2.2)
64
(2.5)
87
(3.4)
98
(3.9)
89
(3.5)
102
(4.0)
905
(35.8)
Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[16]


This is an earlier climate normal at Bodø Airport. This normal shows a slightly cooler average annual temperature, less sunshine hours and less precipitation but more precipitation days.

Climate data for Bodø (11 m; temps 1981-2010, sun 2000-2009; extremes 1953 - present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.8
(53.2)
9.6
(49.3)
11.6
(52.9)
18.2
(64.8)
24.5
(76.1)
28.8
(83.8)
30.7
(87.3)
28.2
(82.8)
24.3
(75.7)
18.8
(65.8)
16.2
(61.2)
10.1
(50.2)
30.7
(87.3)
Average high °C (°F) 1.2
(34.2)
0.9
(33.6)
2.2
(36.0)
5.7
(42.3)
10.2
(50.4)
13.4
(56.1)
16.2
(61.2)
15.7
(60.3)
12.2
(54.0)
7.6
(45.7)
3.9
(39.0)
2.0
(35.6)
7.6
(45.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.1
(30.0)
−1.3
(29.7)
−0.1
(31.8)
3.2
(37.8)
7.4
(45.3)
10.6
(51.1)
13.3
(55.9)
12.9
(55.2)
9.7
(49.5)
5.6
(42.1)
1.8
(35.2)
−0.2
(31.6)
5.2
(41.4)
Average low °C (°F) −3.4
(25.9)
−3.6
(25.5)
−2.4
(27.7)
0.6
(33.1)
4.5
(40.1)
7.7
(45.9)
10.3
(50.5)
10.0
(50.0)
7.2
(45.0)
3.4
(38.1)
−0.3
(31.5)
−2.5
(27.5)
2.6
(36.7)
Record low °C (°F) −17.1
(1.2)
−18.5
(−1.3)
−15.6
(3.9)
−10.3
(13.5)
−3.9
(25.0)
−1.2
(29.8)
2.8
(37.0)
1.7
(35.1)
−2.8
(27.0)
−8.2
(17.2)
−12
(10)
−16.7
(1.9)
−18.5
(−1.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 99.3
(3.91)
72.7
(2.86)
66.8
(2.63)
62.0
(2.44)
62.7
(2.47)
59.3
(2.33)
77.7
(3.06)
88.8
(3.50)
127.6
(5.02)
136.8
(5.39)
107.0
(4.21)
110.8
(4.36)
1,070.9
(42.16)
Average precipitation days 15.6 13.7 11.7 11.5 11.4 10.8 11.8 12.5 15.4 17.6 14.8 16.5 163.3
Mean monthly sunshine hours 8.1 43.0 114.0 158.7 218.8 220.7 172.0 166.5 98.4 54.3 16.3 0.4 1,271.2
Source 1: [17]
Source 2: [18]

Nature


Nordlandssykehuset is the main county hospital
Nordlandssykehuset is the main county hospital

Besides Saltstraumen, the municipality of Bodø has much wilderness for hikers. About 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of the town of Bodø lies the popular recreation area Geitvågen. The area is inhabited by a large number of white-tailed eagles. Sjunkhatten National Park is partly located in Bodø municipality, and there are also 17 nature reserves. Sundstraumlian nature reserve has undisturbed mixed forest with marble bedrock,[19] Skånland with coastal pine forest,[20] Børvatnet protecting a birch forest with many orchids,[21] and Bliksvær nature reserve with well-preserved coastal nature of many types and a rich bird life, making it a Ramsar site as well.[22]


Government


All municipalities in Norway, including Bodø, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[23] The municipality falls under the Salten District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.


Municipal council


The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Bodø is made up of 39 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the council is as follows:

Bodø Kommunestyre 20202023 [24]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)11
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne)2
 Conservative Party (Høyre)10
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Red Party (Rødt)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)4
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Total number of members:39
Bodø Kommunestyre 20162019 [25]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)12
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne)1
 Conservative Party (Høyre)13
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Red Party (Rødt)4
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)1
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Total number of members:39
Bodø Kommunestyre 20122015 [26]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)13
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)9
 Conservative Party (Høyre)9
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Red Party (Rødt)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)1
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Total number of members:39
Bodø Kommunestyre 20082011 [25]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)15
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)10
 Conservative Party (Høyre)5
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse)2
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)2
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Total number of members:39
Bodø Kommunestyre 20042007 [25]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)13
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)6
 Conservative Party (Høyre)7
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse)2
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)2
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)6
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Total number of members:39
Bodø Kommunestyre 20002003 [25]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)17
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Conservative Party (Høyre)12
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)4
 Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse)2
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)2
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)5
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Total number of members:47
Bodø Kommunestyre 19961999 [27]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)17
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Conservative Party (Høyre)12
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)3
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Total number of members:47
Bodø Kommunestyre 19921995 [28]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)15
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)2
 Conservative Party (Høyre)13
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse)4
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)7
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Total number of members:47
Bodø Kommunestyre 19881991 [29]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)22
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)5
 Conservative Party (Høyre)16
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse)1
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)1
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)5
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Total number of members:55
Bodø Kommunestyre 19841987 [30]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)22
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)2
 Conservative Party (Høyre)18
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)2
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)5
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Total number of members:55
Bodø Kommunestyre 19801983 [31]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)19
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)1
 Conservative Party (Høyre)21
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)3
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Total number of members:55
Bodø Kommunestyre 19761979 [32]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)21
 Anders Lange's Party (Anders Langes parti)1
 Conservative Party (Høyre)17
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)6
 New People's Party (Nye Folkepartiet)1
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)4
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)3
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Total number of members:55
Bodø Kommunestyre 19721975 [33]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)24
 Conservative Party (Høyre)11
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)6
 Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti)4
 Liberal Party (Venstre)5
Total number of members:55
Bodø Kommunestyre 19681971 [34]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)26
 Conservative Party (Høyre)12
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
 Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti)4
 Liberal Party (Venstre)6
Total number of members:55
Bodø Bystyre 19641967 [35]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)24
 Conservative Party (Høyre)12
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti)1
 Liberal Party (Venstre)6
Total number of members:45
Bodø Bystyre 19601963 [36]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)22
 Conservative Party (Høyre)12
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Liberal Party (Venstre)7
Total number of members:45
Bodø Bystyre 19561959 [37]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)19
 Conservative Party (Høyre)11
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Total number of members:37
Bodø Bystyre 19521955 [38]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)18
 Conservative Party (Høyre)9
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)6
Total number of members:36
Bodø Bystyre 19481951 [39]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)17
 Conservative Party (Høyre)8
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)7
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)2
Total number of members:36
Bodø Bystyre 19451947 [40]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)14
 Conservative Party (Høyre)5
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)5
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)2
Total number of members:28
Bodø Bystyre 19381941* [41]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)12
 Liberal Party (Venstre)5
 Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre)
and the Free-minded People's Party (Frisinnede Folkeparti)
11
Total number of members:28
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.
Bodø Bystyre 19351937 [42]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)10
 Temperance Party (Avholdspartiet)3
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
 Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre)
and the Free-minded People's Party (Frisinnede Folkeparti)
13
Total number of members:28
Bodø Bystyre 19321934 [43]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)8
 Temperance Party (Avholdspartiet)5
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
 Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre)
and the Free-minded People's Party (Frisinnede Folkeparti)
12
Total number of members:28
Bodø Bystyre 19291931 [44]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)9
 Temperance Party (Avholdspartiet)7
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
 Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre)
and the Free-minded Liberal Party (Frisinnede Venstre)
9
Total number of members:28
Bodø Bystyre 19261928 [45]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)4
 Temperance Party (Avholdspartiet)8
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)10
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)6
Total number of members:28
Bodø Bystyre 19231925 [46]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)5
 Temperance Party (Avholdspartiet)8
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)13
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)2
Total number of members:28
Bodø Bystyre 19201922 [47]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)6
 Temperance Party (Avholdspartiet)8
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)14
Total number of members:28

Transportation


As the northern terminus of the Nordland Line, the town of Bodø is the northern end of Vy network. However, travellers going further north will often switch to a connecting bus in the nearby town of Fauske bound for the town of Narvik. There is also a railway from Narvik to Kiruna in Sweden, and further into the Swedish rail network. Bodø Station was completed in 1961. Bodø Airport lies just south of the city centre and was opened in 1952. The airport served 1,733,330 passengers in 2015 and is the site of Bodø Air Traffic Control Center. The airline Widerøe has its head office in Bodø.[48] Ferries run between Bodø and the Lofoten Islands to the west.


Institutions


Nord University. Photo:Lars Røed Hansen
Nord University. Photo:Lars Røed Hansen

The main campus of Nord University is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) outside the city centre. Twelve thousand undergraduate and graduate students study at the university.[49]

Bodø is the location of the only police academy in Norway outside Oslo. The Norwegian Civil Aviation Authority is situated in Bodø, as is the Joint Rescue Coordination Centre of Northern Norway. The Norwegian Armed Forces headquarters for North Norway is located at Reitan, east of the city. The main hospital is Nordlandssykehuset HF, which has local, regional, and national areas of responsibility. SB Nordlandsbuss has its headquarters in Bodø, as does Bodø Energi and Nordlandsbanken.

The largest shopping centre in Nordland, City Nord, is located in the town of Bodø.[50]


Military


Widerøe Dash 8 landing at Bodø
Widerøe Dash 8 landing at Bodø

Bodø has a long history with the Norwegian Armed Forces, and especially the Royal Norwegian Air Force (RNoAF). The Norwegian Armed Forces Joint Operational Headquarters are located at Reitan, east of Bodø. Parts of NATO air forces attending the annual Cold Response are stationed at Bodø Main Air Station. Bodø MAS was a major Norwegian military air base, housing two-thirds of Norway's F-16 fighter force and two of RNoAFs SAR Sea Kings. In January 2022, the F-16s were retired from service, significantly reducing the importance of Bodø as an air station. Bodin Leir located near the air station was an RNoAF recruit school including Norwegian Advanced Surface to Air Missile System personnel and a national response unit. The base was central during the Cold War due to its strategic location and proximity to the Soviet Union. It would have been vital in the build-up of NATO air and land forces to defend Norway, and thus the entire northern flank of NATO, in a war with the Warsaw Pact. It could also have been used as a forward base for American bombers. Now Bodin Leir is an camp to house military personnel for The Norwegian Joint Headquarters and Bodø Main Air Station.

Bodø has a street named General Fleischer's Gate in honour of Carl Gustav Fleischer.

Bodø received international attention during the U-2 Crisis in May 1960, when it became known that the American U-2 pilot Gary Powers had been shot down over the Soviet Union on his way from Pakistan to Bodø.


Culture


Norwegian Aviation Museum
Norwegian Aviation Museum

Bodø's local newspapers are the Avisa Nordland and the on-line newspaper BodøNu.

The Norwegian Aviation Museum and The Nordland Museum are located in Bodø. The Nordland Museum (Nordlandsmuseet) consists of 18 smaller museums, which are located in different cities in the Nordland region. The main Nordland Museum institution is the Bodø City Museum, where the museum administration has its headquarters. The Bodø City Museum has four permanent exhibitions: The Lofoten Fisheries, a Sami exhibit, a Viking treasure, and an exhibition about Bodø's history from 1816 to 2000. In addition, the most recent smaller institution to open as part of the Nordland Museum was The Norwegian Jekt Trade Museum. It opened in 2019, and is located just outside of the city centre.

The Bodø Cathedral was built in 1956, representing post-war architecture, whereas the Bodin Church just outside the city centre dates from the 13th century, representing a typical medieval stone church.

The new cultural centre "Stormen" (the storm) was opened in 2014. It contains a library, a concert hall and theater. The building was designed by Daniel Rosbottom and David Howarth from London-based DRDH Architects. The official art projects in Stormen were curated by KORO.

Bodø is host to the cultural festivals Nordland Musikkfestuke, Parkenfestivalen and the Opptur festival every summer, as well as the free and volunteer based Bodø Hardcore Festival in early winter. The avant-garde and experimental contemporary music festival Nødutgangfestivalen has been held annually since 2006.

Fram Kino was the first cinema in Norway. It was started in the year 1908.


Churches


Saltstraumen kyrkje 2011
Saltstraumen kyrkje 2011

The Church of Norway has six parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Bodø. It is part of the Bodø domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.

Churches in Bodø
Parish (sokn)Church NameLocation of the ChurchYear Built
BodinBodin ChurchBodø1240
Helligvær ChurchHelligvær1899
Landegode ChurchFenes1920
Bodø DomkirkeBodø CathedralBodø1956
InnstrandenHunstad ChurchBodø2013
Kjerringøy
og Rønvik
Kjerringøy ChurchKjerringøy1883
Rønvik ChurchBodø1997
Misvær og
Skjerstad
Misvær ChurchMisvær1912
Skjerstad ChurchSkjerstad1959
SaltstraumenSaltstraumen ChurchKnaplundsøya1886
Tverlandet ChurchLøding1983

Sports


Bodø's main professional team is the football club Bodø/Glimt, playing in Eliteserien, the top division of football in Norway, of which they are the current champions and currently playing in the 2022-23 UEFA Europa League.

In addition to Bodø/Glimt, Bodø has had several teams at national top level, including Grand Bodø (women's football), Junkeren (women's handball) and Bodø HK (men's handball).

The most well-known sporting arena in Bodø is Aspmyra Stadion, which in addition to being the home of Bodø/Glimt has hosted one international match. Also, the multi-purpose indoor Bodø Spektrum, contains full-size football and handball courts, as well as several swimming and bathing facilities.

The town is also home of Bodø Barbarians, a leading rugby league team.[51]


Notable people



Public Service


Ole Mikal Kobbe, 1925
Ole Mikal Kobbe, 1925

The Arts


Endre Lund Eriksen, 2017
Endre Lund Eriksen, 2017

Sport


Orjan Berg, 2006
Orjan Berg, 2006

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На других языках


[de] Bodø

Bodø [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}bu:dɛ] (trad.) oder [bu:dø] (liter.), lulesamisch Bådåddjo, ist Kommune im norwegischen Fylke Nordland. Verwaltungssitz der Kommune sowie des Fylkes Nordlands ist die Stadt Bodø an der Westküste der Kommune. Die Kommune hat 52.803 Einwohner auf einer Fläche von 1.395,33 km² (Stand: 1. Januar 2022). Davon lebten zum 1. Januar 2021 auf einer Fläche von 14,84 km² die 42.351 der Stadt Bodø.[2]
- [en] Bodø

[ru] Будё

Бу́дё (норв. Bodø) — город и коммуна в фюльке Нурланн в Норвегии[2]. Является частью региона Сальтен.



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