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Asahi (旭市, Asahi-shi) is a city located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 December 2020^[update], the city had an estimated population of 64,690 in 26,510 households and a population density of 500 persons per km².[3] The total area of the city is 129.91 square kilometres (50.16 sq mi).

Asahi 旭市
City
Asahi City Hall
Flag Emblem
Location of Asahi in Chiba Prefecture
Asahi
Coordinates: 35°43′N 140°39′E
Country	Japan
Region	Kantō
Prefecture	Chiba
Government
• Mayor	YONEMOTO Yaichiro [1](since 31 July 2021)
Area
• Total	129.91 km2 (50.16 sq mi)
Population  (December 1, 2020)
• Total	64,690
• Density	500/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
-Tree	Japanese Black Pine
- Flower	hydrangea
Phone number	0479-62-1212
Address	2132 Banchi, Ni, Asahi-shi, Chiba-ken 289-2595[2]
Website	Official website

Geography

Asahi is located in far northeastern Chiba Prefecture, approximately 50 kilometers from the prefectural capital at Chiba and 80 to 90 kilometers from central Tokyo. Located at the northern end of the Kujukuri Plain, the southern part faces Kujukuri Beach and the Pacific Ocean, and the Shimōsa Plateau extends to the northern part.

Surrounding municipalities

Chiba Prefecture

• Chōshi
• Sōsa
• Katori
• Tōnoshō

Climate

Asahi has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Asahi is 15.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1559 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.2 °C.[4]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[5] the population of Asahi has remained relatively steady over the past 70 years.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1920	45,595	—
1930	48,776	+7.0%
1940	51,473	+5.5%
1950	66,204	+28.6%
1960	64,226	−3.0%
1970	61,136	−4.8%
1980	65,405	+7.0%
1990	69,800	+6.7%
2000	71,176	+2.0%
2010	69,074	−3.0%

History

The Chiba clan, or branches of it, ruled the Shimōsa region for about 400 years from the Kamakura period. During the Sengoku period, the Chiba clan gained the protection of such powerful clans as the Odawara Hōjō clan, allowing them to get a stronger foothold over the area. They lost control when the Hōjō clan was overthrown in 1590 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. After that, General Kiso Yoshimasa settled in the region. He restored the Ajito Castle, which was the inspiration for the name "Asahi." When poet Nonoguchi Takamasa visited the area in 1852, he wrote a poem about the general, from which the name "Asahi," which can mean "rising sun," was taken:

"from Shinano / adoring the rising sun / he came to the eastern land / and there remains the evidence of his earthly life"

In the Edo period, various agricultural changes in the region occurred. The first was the reclamation of the "Sea of Camellias", a vast lake, which was drained into the Pacific Ocean to create the fertile Higata Hachiman-goku. The second was spurred on by the arrival of agrarian scholar Ohara Yugaku in 1835 and other kokugaku scholars who helped to revive agriculture in the area. During this same time, while Iioka Sukegoro was helping to develop the fishing industry, fishermen from the Kansai region moved to the area to take advantage of the bountiful fishing grounds available.[6]

The town of Asahi was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. It was raised to city status on July 1, 1954. On July 1, 2005, the city of Asahi, the town of Hikata (from Katori District), and the towns of Iioka and Unakami (both from Kaijo District) merged on equal terms to form the new Asahi city.

The city was damaged during the March 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. Around 15 people were killed, 2,265 buildings were damaged, with 427 buildings destroyed, 716 people were left homeless, and heavy damage was done to the town's port and fishing boat fleet.[7]

Government

Asahi has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 20 members. Asahi contributes one member to the Chiba Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Chiba 10th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

The local economy is dominated by commercial fishing, agricultural and seasonal tourism to its beach resorts.

Agriculture

Asahi City's agricultural output is ranked first in Chiba Prefecture and ninth in Japan. The city's location on the coast of the Bōsō Peninsula gives it easy access to abundant fishing grounds created by the intersection of the Japan Current and the Okhotsk Current. Iioka fishing port has the second highest volume of fish unloaded in Chiba Prefecture.[8]

Education

Asahi has 15 public elementary schools and five public middle schools operated by the city government, and two public high schools operated by the Chiba Prefectural Board of Education.

Transportation

Railways

JR East – Sōbu Main Line

• Higata - Asahi - Iioka - Kurahashi

The Shiosai Limited Express service stops at Asahi and Iioka stations.

Highways

• National Route 126

City landmarks

Administered by Chiba Prefecture

• Chiba East Prefectural Library
• General Sports Center, Toso Stadium
• Iioka Gyobu Misaki Observatory and Lighthouse
• Toso Culture Center

Administered by Asahi City

• Asahi Chuo Hospital
• Asahi City Public Library
• Asahi Sports-no-Mori Park
• Asahi Park Golf Course
• Fukuro Park
• Iioka swimming area
• Manzai Nature Park
• Ohara Yugaku Memorial Hall and Historical Park
• Taki-no-Sato Nature Park
• Unakami Community Athletic Park
• Unakami Camp Park
• Yasashigaura swimming area (nicknamed "The Mecca of Surfing"[10])

Temples and Shrines

• Kamakazu Ise Daijin-gū
• Kumano Shrine
• Rai Shrine
• Ryūfuku-ji
• Tamasaki Shrine

Other

• Kampo no Yado hotel and hot springs (run by Japan Post Holdings)

Events

Annual

• Iioka Shiosai Marathon – first Sunday of February
• Fukuro Park Cherry Blossom Festival - April 1 - May 5
• Asahi Iioka Port / Seafood Festival - end of May
• Iioka Fireworks Festival – last Saturday of July
• Iioka "YOU You" Festival – last Saturday and Sunday of July
• Summer Fest at Yasashigaura - beginning of August
• Citizens' Tanabata Festival – August 6 and 7
• Asahi Beach Sand Sculpture displays
• Hebizono-deshimizu Cosmos Festival - beginning of October
• Ikiiki Asahi Citizens' Festival - middle of October
• Hikata Furusato Festival - middle of November
• Unakami Industry Festival - end of November

Other

• 2010 National Sports Festival of Japan Table Tennis tournament (Held at Sports-no-Mori Park from September 30 to October 4)
• Goshinkosai Festival at Kumano Shrine (held every 12 years)
• Goshinkosai Festival at Dairi Shrine (held every 33 years)
• Miroku-sanbaso procession of Kurahashi (held every 20 years)

Sister and Friendship Cities

• - Chino, Nagano Prefecture (Sister City) [11]
• - Nakagusuku, Okinawa Prefecture (Friendship City)[11]

Mascots

Asahi City uses characters from Tetsuya Chiba's manga works as official mascots, including Mukai Taiyo from "Ashita Tenki ni Naare" as the mascot of Asahi Park Golf Course.[12] Framed art and messages from Tetsuya Chiba can be seen in many public buildings. Tetsuya Chiba lived in Asahi (then Iioka-machi) during his childhood.[13]

Noted people from Asahi

• Noriko Arai, Paralympic athlete
• Hiromichi Ishige, professional baseball player
• Shoya Tomizawa, professional motorcycle racer

References

External links

• Official website (in Japanese)

На других языках

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[de] Asahi (Chiba)

Asahi (japanisch 旭市, -shi) ist eine Stadt der Präfektur Chiba im Osten von Honshū, der Hauptinsel von Japan.

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- [en] Asahi, Chiba

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[ru] Асахи (город)

Асахи (яп. 旭市 Асахи-си) — город в Японии, находящийся в префектуре Тиба. Площадь города составляет 129,91 км²[1], население — 67 362 человека (1 августа 2014)[2], плотность населения — 518,53 чел./км².

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