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Chalus County (Persian: شهرستان چالوس) is located in Mazandaran province, Iran. The capital of the county is Chalus. At the 2006 census, the county's population (including those portions of the county later split off to form Kelardasht County) was 119,559, in 33,193 families.[2]

Chalus County
شهرستان چالوس
County
Location of Chalus County in Mazandaran province
Location of Mazandaran province in Iran
Coordinates: 36°26′N 51°13′E
Country Iran
ProvinceMazandaran
CapitalChalus
Districts2 (2006)
Area
  Total1,597.30 km2 (616.72 sq mi)
Population
 (2006)
  Total119,559
  Density75/km2 (190/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
  Summer (DST)UTC+4:30 (IRDT)
Chalus County can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "9207249" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".

The warm, humid climate of Chalus was formerly considered unhealthy, and the bulk of the population of Chalus, as of all other towns in this region, used to migrate in summer to the summer pastures on the slopes around Delir and in the Kelardasht basin, one of the most popular and longest-settled districts in the region. The people residing in Chalus speak Mazanderani language. People of Chalus speak Mazanderani language In the west of Chalus, the dialect of kalarestaqi [3] is spoken and in the east of Chalus, the dialect of Kojuri.[4] During the Pahlavi dynasty, a group of Langrud people migrated from Gilan to Chalus. The Langrudis living in Chalus speak Eastern Gilaki. The Eastern Gilaki language is spoken in the entire valley of the Chalus river, though some Kurdish tribes were established in Kojur and Kelardasht in the Qajar period[5]


Administrative divisions


Chalus County (2006)[2]
Administrative DivisionsPop.
Central District83,101
Kelarestaq-e Gharbi Rural District13,953
Kelarestaq-e Sharqi Rural District24,530
Chalus City44,618
Kelardasht District136,458
Birun Bashm Rural District5,852
Kelardasht Rural District8,460
Kuhestan Rural District5,147
Kelardasht City11,921
Marzanabad City5,078
Total Chalus County119,559

1Became a part of Kelardasht County


References


  1. Management and Planning Organization of Mazandaran, 2006
  2. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)" (Excel). Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original on 2011-11-11.
  3. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica".
  4. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica".
  5. "ČĀLŪS – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2019-11-09.

На других языках


[de] Tschalus (Verwaltungsbezirk)

Tschalus (persisch شهرستان چالوس, DMG Šahrestān-e Čālūs) ist ein Schahrestan in der Provinz [[M<zandar<n]] im Iran. Er enthält die Stadt Tschalus, welche die Hauptstadt des Verwaltungsbezirks ist. Der Verwaltungsbezirk liegt am Kaspischen Meer.
- [en] Chalus County



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