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Sirmaur is the southernmost district of Himachal Pradesh, northern India. It is largely mountainous and rural, with 90% of its population living in villages. Some of its towns include the capital  Nahan, Tuheri, Bhawan, Shamra, UchaTikker and Suketi, the latter known for Shivalik Fossil Park.

Sirmaur district
District of Himachal Pradesh
Sirmaur district
Location in Himachal Pradesh
Coordinates (Nahan): 30.64°N 77.44°E / 30.64; 77.44
Country India
StateHimachal Pradesh
HeadquartersNahan
Tehsils7
Government
  Vidhan Sabha constituencies5
Area
  Total2,825 km2 (1,091 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
  Total529,855
  Density190/km2 (490/sq mi)
Demographics
  Literacy79.98%
  Sex ratio915
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationHP-16, HP-16AA, HP-17, HP-18, HP-71, HP-79, HP-85
Websitehttp://hpsirmaur.nic.in/

Geography


There are seven tehsils in this district: Nahan, Renuka, Kamrau, Shillai, Rajgarh, Pachhad, and Paonta Sahib. The Giri River divides the district into two almost equal parts: Giripar and Giriaar. The major towns are Nahan, Paonta Sahib, Rajgarh, and Shillai.[citation needed]


Demographics


Religion in Sirmaur district (2011)[1]

  Hinduism (89.99%)
  Islam (6.27%)
  Sikhism (2.93%)
  Christianity (0.11%)
  Buddhism (0.5%)
  Jainism (0.04%)
  Others (0.21%)
  Not Stated (0.14%)

According to the 2011 Census of India, Sirmaur district has a population of 529,855,[2] which placed it 542nd in India (out of a total of 640).[3] The district had a population density of 188 inhabitants per square kilometre (490/sq mi) .[3] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 15.61%.[3] Sirmaur had a sex ratio of 915 females for every 1000 males,[3] and a literacy rate of 79.98%.[3] 39% of the population of the district identified their first language as Hindi, 34% as Pahari, and 20% as Sirmauri. There were also speakers of Punjabi (3.9%), Nepali (0.94%), Haryanvi, (0.43%), and Tibetan (0.42%).[4]


History


Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901135,667    
1911138,500+0.21%
1921140,428+0.14%
1931148,547+0.56%
1941156,003+0.49%
1951166,053+0.63%
1961197,488+1.75%
1971244,922+2.18%
1981306,897+2.28%
1991379,695+2.15%
2001458,593+1.91%
2011529,855+1.45%
source:[5]

Politics


No. Constituency Member Party Remarks Reference
55 Pachhad (SC) Suresh Kumar Kashyap Bhartiya Janata Party Member until May 2019
Reena Kashyap
56 Nahan Dr. Rajeev Bindal Bhartiya Janata Party
57 Sri Renukaji (SC) Vinay Kumar Indian National Congress
58 Paonta Sahib Sukh Ram Chaudhary Bhartiya Janata Party MPP and Power Minister
59 Shillai Harshwardhan Chauhan Indian National Congress

See also



Notable people



References


  1. "Sirmaur district Population". Census India. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  2. http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0210_PART_B_DCHB_SIRMAUR.pdf p. 26.
  3. "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  4. C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Himachal Pradesh (Report). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  5. Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901



На других языках


[de] Sirmaur (Distrikt)

Der Distrikt Sirmaur (Hindi: सिरमौर जिला) ist ein Distrikt des indischen Bundesstaats Himachal Pradesh. Sitz der Distriktverwaltung ist Nahan.
- [en] Sirmaur district

[ru] Сирмур (округ)

Сирмур (англ. Sirmaur) — округ в индийском штате Химачал-Прадеш. Расположен в крайней юго-восточной части штата. Административный центр и крупнейший населённый пункт округа — город Нахан. На территории округа ранее располагалось княжество Сирмур, основанное в 1616 году и до вхождения в состав Британской Индии являвшееся частью Непала.



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