world.wikisort.org - IndiaPanipat district (pronunciation (help·info)) is one of the 22 districts of Haryana in north India. The historical town of Panipat is the administrative headquarters of the district. The district occupies an area of 1,268 km2 (490 sq mi), making it the nineteenth largest in the state with Gurugram and Panchkula following it.
This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see
Panipat.
District of Haryana in India
Panipat district |
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Kala Amb, site of the Third Battle of Panipat |
Panipat district Location in Haryana |
Coordinates (Panipat): 29.39°N 76.97°E / 29.39; 76.97 |
Country | India |
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State | Haryana |
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Division | Karnal |
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Headquarters | Panipat |
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Tehsils | 1. Panipat, 2. Samalkha, 3. Israna, 4. Madlauda, 5. Bapoli |
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• Total | 1,268 km2 (490 sq mi) |
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• Total | 1,205,437 |
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• Density | 950/km2 (2,500/sq mi) |
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• Urban | 555,085 |
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• Literacy | 75.94%
- Male = 83.71%
- Female = 67.00%
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• Sex ratio | 864 |
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Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
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Major highways | NH1, NH71A, NH709AD, SH16 |
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Lok Sabha constituencies | Karnal (shared with Karnal district) |
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Vidhan Sabha constituencies | 1. Panipat Rural, 2. Panipat City, 3. Israna, 4. Samalkha |
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Website | panipat.nic.in |
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History
The first record of the district is found in Ain-i-Akbari. It was part of Subah Delhi. When the British took over the area in 1803, it was a part of Delhi territory. In 1819 reorganisation, Panipat, Karnal and Sonipat areas formed part of Panipat district. In 1851 Panipat district was divided into Panipat and Karnal tahsils with headquarters at Panipat and Gharaunda respectively. Three years later, headquarters of the district were shifted to Karnal. Since then numerous intra-district changes occurred.
Panipat district was carved out from the erstwhile Karnal district on 1 November 1989. On 24 July 1991 it was again merged with Karnal district. On 1 January 1992 it again became a separate district.
Administration
The district lies in Rohtak Division having two sub-divisional offices located at Panipat and Samalkha. The district has three tahsils viz Panipat, Israna and Samalkha. Five Community Development Blocks Madlauda, Panipat, Israna, Samalkha and Bapauli have been set up in the district for the development of rural areas.
Panipat district appeared on the Census map for the first time in 1991 comprising Panipat and Assandh tahsils. It was carved out of Karnal district. At
that time, Panipat tahsil had 186 villages and two notified towns of Panipat and Samalkha and Assandh tahsil contained 46 villages and one town, namely,
Assandh. Israna and Samalkha tahsils were created in December, 1991 out of Panipat tahsil. Assandh tahsil was transferred back to Karnal in July, 1991. Present position of the district in 2011 Census is that it contains 3 tahsils, namely, Panipat (76 villages and Panipat MCL, Kachrauli C.T., Kabri C.T., Sikanderpur C.T., Asan Khurd C.T., Panipat Taraf Ansar C.T., Panipat Taraf, Makhdum Zadgan C.T., Ugra Kheri C.T., Panipat Taraf Rajputan C.T., Sec. 11&12 Part II C.T., and Kheri Nangal C.T.), Israna (28 villages and no urban area) and Samalkha (82 villages and Samalkha MC).
Administratively, the Deputy Commissioner is the overall incharge of the general administration in the district and performs the duties of the District Magistrate and the District Collector. Below the Deputy Commissioner is the Additional Deputy Commissioner who assists the Deputy Commissioner in the work relating to general administration, rural development, etc. The Deputy Commissioner along with ADC, Chief Executive Officer of Zila Parishad, Superintendent of Police and other senior officers of the district looks after the development and regulatory functions in the district.
Sub-Divisions
The Panipat district is headed by an IAS officer of the rank of Deputy Commissioner (DC) who is the chief executive officer of the district. The district is divided into 2 sub-divisions, each headed by a Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM): Panipat and Samalkha.
Revenue tehsils
The above 2 sub-divisions are divided into 5 revenue tehsils, namely, Panipat, Samalkha, Israna, Bapoli and Madlauda.
Assembly constituencies
There are four Vidhan Sabha constituencies in this district:
- Panipat Rural
- Panipat City
- Israna
- Samalkha
Panipat district is a part of the Karnal (Lok Sabha constituency).
Demographics
Historical populationYear | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
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1951 | 238,834 | — |
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1961 | 298,232 | +2.25% |
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1971 | 382,445 | +2.52% |
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1981 | 507,164 | +2.86% |
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1991 | 698,103 | +3.25% |
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2001 | 967,449 | +3.32% |
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2011 | 1,205,437 | +2.22% |
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source:[1] |
Religion in Panipat district (2011)[2] |
Religion |
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Percent |
Hinduism |
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89.92% |
Islam |
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7.19% |
Sikhism |
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2.08% |
Other or not stated |
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0.81% |
According to the 2011 census Panipat district has a population of 1,205,437,[3] roughly equal to the nation of Bahrain[4] or the US state of New Hampshire.[5] This gives it a ranking of 396th in India (out of a total of 640).[3] The district has a population density of 951 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,460/sq mi) .[3] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 24.60%.[3] Panipat has a sex ratio of 864 females for every 1000 males,[3] and a literacy rate of 75.94%. Scheduled Castes make up 17.11% of the population.[3]
Languages
Languages of Panipat district (2011)[6]
Haryanvi (47.89%)
Hindi (42.52%)
Others (3.50%)
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 47.89% of the population in the district spoke Haryanvi, 42.52% Hindi and 6.09% Punjabi as their first language. Hindi and Punjabi are primarily spoken in urban areas, while Haryanvi dominates rural areas.[6]
Education
There are several engineering colleges in Panipat district:
- APIIT SD India[7]
- Panipat Institute Of Engineering & Technology[8]
- Geeta group of institutions[9]
- NC College Of Engineering[10]
Notable people
- Neeraj Chopra - Indian track and field athlete, 2020 Olympic Gold medalist
- Deshbandhu Gupta (1901–1951) - independence campaigner
- Altaf Hussain Hali - Urdu poet
- Satyen Kappu - Bollywood actor
- Asees Kaur - playback singer
- Rohit Kumar - kabaddi player
- Bu Ali Shah Qalandar (1209–1324 CE) - Qalandar and Sufi saint
- Jasvir Singh - kabaddi player
References
External links
Places adjacent to Panipat district |
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Topics |
- Divisions of Haryana
- Outline
- History
- Tourism
- Geography
- Politics
- Government
- Governors
- Economy
- Sports
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Districts and divisions | |
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Major cities | |
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Culture | |
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Economy |
- Power stations and power organisations
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Places of interest |
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Sarasvati civilization (Indus Valley civilization – IVC) | |
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Archaeological |
- National monuments
- State monuments
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Baoli (Stepwells)s | |
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Buddhist and HIndu Sites |
- Buddhist mounds (Agroha Mound, Sugh Ancient Mound)
- Buddhist stupas ([Adi Badri, Haryana
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Haveli |
- Nangal Sirohi
- Hemu Ki Haveli in Rewari
- Noor Mahal in Karnal
- Gurugram: (Sikanderpur, Mohammadpur Jharsa, 12 Biswa haveli in Gurgaon gaon, Mahalwala haveli in 8 Biswa of Gurgaon gaon)
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Forts | |
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Hills | |
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Caves | |
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Historical | |
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National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries of Haryana | |
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Endangered Wildlife Breeding | |
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Zoos in Haryana | |
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Herbal Parks | |
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Lakes | |
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Dams | |
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Rivers | |
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Religious |
- Adi Badri (Haryana) Sarsvati udgam sthal
- Agroha Dham
- Baba Thakur
- Banbhori Devi
- Brahma Sarovar
- Bhuteshwar Temple
- Jayanti Devi Temple
- Jyotisar
- Kartikeya Temple
- Markandeshwar
- Mata Mansa Devi Mandir
- Nada Sahib
- Naugaja Peer
- Pindara Temple
- Sannihit Sarovar
- Sita Mai Temple
- Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple
- Sheetla Mata Mandir Gurgaon
- St. Thomas' Church at Hisar
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Offices |
- High Court
- Legislative Assembly
- Raj Bhavan
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Public places |
- Kingdom of Dreams
- Mall of India
- The Oberoi
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Extreme Corners of Haryana |
- Eastern-most point: Kalesar village Yamuna riverbank in Yamuna Nagar District
- Western-most point: Chautala-Sangari border road crossing in Sirsa district
- Southern-most point: Kol Gaon hill in Ferozepur Jhirka tehsil of Gurgaon district
- Northern-most point: Khokhra village riverbank north of Chandigarh-Baddi river bridge in Panchkula district
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Highest-lowest of Haryana | |
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Oldest of Haryana |
- Oldest archaeological site: Rakhigarhi 4700 BC or 6700 years old Indus Valley civilization in Hisar district
- Oldest archaeological mine site: Kaliyana hill Indus Valley civilization stone mine (3000 BC or 5000 years old) west of Charkhi Dadri
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Government and Politics |
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Elections |
- Elections in Haryana
- 1991
- 1996
- 1998
- 1999
- 2004
- 2009
- 2014
- 2019
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Chief Ministers |
- Banarsi Das Gupta
- Rao Birender Singh
- Bansi Lal
- Bhagwat Dayal Sharma
- Bhajan Lal
- Devi Lal
- Om Prakash Chautala
- Hukam Singh
- Bhupinder Singh Hooda
- Manohar Lal Khattar
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Governors |
- Dharma Vira
- Birendra Narayan Chakraborty
- Ranjit Singh Narula
- Jaisukh Lal Hathi
- Harcharan Singh Brar
- Surjit Singh Sandhawalia
- Ganpatrao Devji Tapase
- Saiyid Muzaffar Husain Burney
- Hari Anand Barari
- Dhanik Lal Mandal
- Mahaveer Prasad
- Babu Parmanand
- Om Prakash Verma
- Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai
- Jagannath Pahadia
- Kaptan Singh Solanki
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State agencies |
- Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam
- Debt Conciliation Board
- Doordarshan Haryana
- Foreign Investment and NRI Cell
- Forests Department, Haryana
- Department of Economic and Statistical Analysis, Haryana
- Department of Environment, Haryana
- Department of Excise & Taxation, Haryana
- Department of Finance, Haryana
- Department of Industries & Commerce, Haryana
- Department of Industrial Training & Vocational Education, Haryana
- Department of Institutional Finance & Credit Control, Haryana
- Department of Labour & Employment, Haryana
- Department of Land records & Consolidation, Haryana
- Department of Revenue and Disaster Management, Haryana
- Department of Rehabilitation, Haryana
- Department of Higher Education, Haryana
- Department of School Education, Haryana
- Department of Elementary Education, Haryana
- Haryana Board of School Education
- Haryana Civil Medical Services
- Haryana Environment Protection Council
- Haryana Land Record Information System
- Haryana Power Generation Corporation Limited
- Haryana Police
- Haryana Roadways
- Haryana Seeds Development Corporation
- Haryana State Directorate of Archaeology & Museums
- Haryana State Legal Services Authority, Haryana
- Haryana Tourism Corporation Limited
- Haryana Urban Development Authority
- Haryana Waqf Board
- State Counselling Board, Haryana
- Uttar Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam
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Sports |
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Venues | |
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Associations |
- Haryana Archery Association
- Haryana Cricket Association
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Teams | |
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- Portal:India
- Category: Haryana
- Wikiproject: Haryana
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На других языках
[de] Panipat (Distrikt)
Der Distrikt Panipat (Hindi पानीपत जिला, Panjabi ਪਾਣੀਪੱਤ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ) ist ein Distrikt im indischen Bundesstaat Haryana. Er gehört zur National Capital Region. Verwaltungssitz ist die gleichnamige Stadt Panipat.
- [en] Panipat district
[ru] Панипат (округ)
Панипат (англ. Panipat, хинди पानीपत जिला) — округ в индийском штате Харьяна. Образован 1 ноября 1989 года. Административный центр округа — город Панипат. Разделён на два подокруга — Панипат и Самалкха. По данным всеиндийской переписи 2001 года население округа Панипат составляло 967 449 человек.
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