world.wikisort.org - IndiaBhiwani district is one of the 22 districts of the northern Indian state of Haryana. Created on 22 December 1972, the district was the largest district of the state by area, before the creation of Charkhi Dadri as a separate district, as it occupied an area of 4,778 square kilometres (1,845 sq mi) and administered 442 villages with a population of 1,634,445. Sirsa is now the largest district of the state.
This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see Bhiwani.
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District of Haryana in India
Bhiwani district |
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Bhiwani district Location in Haryana |
Country | India |
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State | Haryana |
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Division | Hisar |
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Headquarters | Bhiwani |
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Tehsils | 1. Bhiwani, 2. Bawani Khera, 3. Tosham, 4. Siwani, 5. Loharu |
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• Lok Sabha constituencies | 1. Bhiwani-Mahendragarh (shared with Charkhi Dadri and Mahendragarh districts), 2. Hisar (shared with Hisar and Jind districts) |
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• Vidhan Sabha constituencies | 1. Bhiwani, 2. Loharu, 3. Tosham, 4. Bawani Khera |
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• Total | 3,432 km2 (1,325 sq mi) |
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• Total | 1,132,169 |
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• Density | 330/km2 (850/sq mi) |
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Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
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Website | https://bhiwani.gov.in/ |
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The district headquarters is the city of Bhiwani, which is around 124 kilometres (77 mi) from the national capital Delhi. Other major towns in the district are Siwani, Loharu, Tosham, Bawani Khera, Kohlawas, Lamba.[1]
As of 2011 it is the third most populous district of Haryana (out of 21), after Faridabad and Hisar.[2]
History
Pre-Indus Valley Civilization mine, smelt and houses have been found at Khanak hills of Tosham Hill range.[citation needed] Excavations (1968–73 and 1980–86) in the village of Mitathal in Bhiwani have unearthed evidence of pre-Harappan and Harappan (Indus Valley civilization) culture in the area. Near the village of Naurangabad, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of Bhiwani city, preliminary diggings in 2001 revealed artifacts including coins, tools, sieves, toys, statues and pots up to 2,500 years old. According to archaeologists the presence of coins, coin moulds, statues and design of the houses, suggests that a town existed here sometimes in the Kushan, Gupta and the Youdheya period till 300 BCE.
Bhiwani city is mentioned in the Ain-i-Akbari and has been a prominent centre of commerce since the time of the Mughals.
Divisions
The district comprises four sub-divisions: Bhiwani, Loharu, Siwani and Tosham. These sub-divisions are further divided into five Tehsils: Bhiwani, Loharu, Siwani, Bawani Khera and Tosham and one sub-tehsil, Behal.
There are five Vidhan Sabha constituencies in this district: Bhiwani, Loharu, Bawani Khera, Tosham and Bawani Khera. Bawani Khera is part of the Hisar (Lok Sabha constituency) while the rest are part of Bhiwani-Mahendragarh (Lok Sabha constituency).
Previously in Bhiwani district, sub-divisions Badhra and Charkhi Dadri and sub-tehsil Baund Kalan became part of the new Charkhi Dadri district in 2016.[3]
Demographics
Historical populationYear | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
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1951 | 431,188 | — |
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1961 | 555,889 | +2.57% |
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1971 | 724,741 | +2.69% |
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1981 | 947,374 | +2.71% |
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1991 | 1,163,400 | +2.08% |
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2001 | 1,425,022 | +2.05% |
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2011 | 1,634,445 | +1.38% |
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source:[4] |
According to the 2011 census Bhiwani district has a population of 1,634,445,[2] roughly equal to the nation of Guinea-Bissau[5] or the US state of Idaho.[6] This gives it a ranking of 306th in India (out of a total of 640).[2] The district has a population density of 341 inhabitants per square kilometre (880/sq mi) .[2] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 14.32%.[2] Bhiwani has a sex ratio of 884 females for every 1000 males,[2] and a literacy rate of 76.7%.[2] After bifurcation the district has a population of 1,132,169. Scheduled Castes make up 251,736 (22.23%) of the population.[7]
Religion
Religion in Bhiwani district (2011)[8] |
Religion |
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Percent |
Hinduism |
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98.61% |
Islam |
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0.82% |
Other or not stated |
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0.57% |
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Religion in Bhiwani District (1941)[lower-alpha 1]
Religion |
Population (1941)[9]: 58 |
Percentage (1941) |
Hinduism [lower-alpha 2] |
127,740 |
80.55% |
Islam |
29,554 |
18.64% |
Sikhism |
533 |
0.34% |
Christianity |
169 |
0.11% |
Others [lower-alpha 3] |
591 |
0.37% |
Total Population |
158,587 |
100% |
Languages
Languages of Bhiwani district (2011)[10]
Others (1.90%)
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 79.98% of the population in the district spoke Haryanvi and 18.12% Hindi as their first language.[10]
Education
Degree colleges
- Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalya[11]
- Rajiv Gandhi College for Women[12]
- Raja Neempal Singh Govt College[13]
- Vaish P.G. College[14]
Technological colleges
- BRCM College of Engineering[15]
- Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences
University
- Chaudhary Bansi Lal University
Religious places
| This section does not cite any sources. (March 2022) |
- Kirorimal Mandir - Located in the heart of the city, temple of Vishnu.
- Shri Khakhi Baba Mandir - Located on the bank of Tal. The whole Ramayana is inscribed on its walls.
- Shri Jogi Wala Math - Devoted to Shiva and associated to Naath Pant.
- Shri Jahargir Mandir - Devoted to Shiva and associated to Giri Pant.
- Shri Bhoja Wali Devi Mandir - Devoted to Durga, also known as 84 Ghantiyon Wala Mandir (84 Bells Temple).
- Dhareru Dhaam - It is a village 12 km far from the district. Dedicated to Shyam Baba
- Devsar Dhaam - It is located on a hillock on Bhiwani-Luharu road. It has a temple devoted to the goddess Vaishno Devi.
- Manheru Dhaam - It is a village 11 km far from the district. There is a temple of Balaji Maharaj (Hanuman).
Sports
| This section does not cite any sources. (March 2022) |
Sports played in the area include wrestling, volleyball, boxing and running. Hawa Singh won the Asian Games gold medal in Heavyweight category in consecutive editions of the games in the 1966 Asiad and the 1970 Asiad. Bhiwani has emerged as a centre of Indian boxing as all four boxers representing India at Beijing Olympics 2008 are products of Sports Authority of India (SAI) boxing hostel at Bhiwani. To top that three of them Akhil Kumar, Vijender Kumar and Jitender Kumar reached the quarterfinals of their respective categories. While Akhil Kumar and Jitender Kumar lost in their respective quarterfinals bouts Vijender Kumar qualified to the semifinals thereby ensuring India's first ever Boxing medal (Bronze) in the 2012 Summer Olympics. Paramjeet Samota who won a gold for India in the 2010 Commonwealth Games also lives in a large village called Dinod in the Bhiwani district.
Notable people
- Bansi Lal - Former Chief Minister of Haryana
- Dinesh Kumar - Boxer
- Jitender Kumar (flyweight boxer)
- Jitender Kumar (middleweight boxer)
- Richhpal Ram - Victoria Cross winner in World War-II
- Brijpal Singh, Vir Chakra
- Hawa Singh - heavyweight boxer, Asian Games gold medal winner
- Jagdish Singh - Boxer
- Air Marshal Prithi Singh
- Vijay Kumar Singh PVSM, AVSM, YSM, ADC - COAS of Indian Army
- Vijender Singh - Olympic Bronze medal winner in boxing
- Air MarshalVikram Singh
Villages
- See List of villages in Bhiwani district.
References
- "Welcome to Bhiwani". Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
- "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
- "Charki Dadri notified as 22nd district of Haryana". The Times of India. 5 December 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
- US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
Guinea-Bissau 1,596,677 July 2011 est.
- "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
Idaho 1,567,582
- District Census 2011: Bhiwani
- "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Haryana". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- "CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME VI PUNJAB PROVINCE". Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Haryana". Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India..
- "Haryana Agriculture Minister JP Dalal faces farmers' ire in his home district Bhiwani". Tribune. 7 October 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- "हरियाणा: भिवानी में महिला कॉलेज की छत से गिरी Bsc की छात्रा, हालत गंभीर; PGI रेफर". News18 हिंदी (in Hindi). 20 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- "महाराजा नीमपाल सिंह राजकीय महाविद्यालय ने जीत ओवरऑल ट्रॉफी". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). 25 February 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- "Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak - List of Degree Colleges" (PDF). mdu.ac.in. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- "BRCM College of Engineering and Technology (BRCMCET), Bhiwani, Bhiwani: Admission, Address, Rating". Dainik Jagran. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- 1941 figures are for Bhiwani Tehsil, which roughly matches present-day district borders. District was incorporated to take into account population increases during the post-independence era, which has resulted in various bifurcations of districts and tehsils across the historic Punjab Province region.
- 1941 census: Including Ad-Dharmis
- Including Jainism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, or not stated
External links
Places adjacent to Bhiwani district |
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State of Haryana |
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Capital: Chandigarh |
Topics |
- Divisions of Haryana
- Outline
- History
- Tourism
- Geography
- Politics
- Government
- Governors
- Economy
- Sports
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Districts and divisions | |
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Major cities | |
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Culture | |
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Economy |
- Power stations and power organisations
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Places of interest |
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Sarasvati civilization (Indus Valley civilization – IVC) | |
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Archaeological |
- National monuments
- State monuments
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Baoli (Stepwells)s | |
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Buddhist and HIndu Sites |
- Buddhist mounds (Agroha Mound, Sugh Ancient Mound)
- Buddhist stupas ([Adi Badri, Haryana
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Haveli |
- Nangal Sirohi
- Hemu Ki Haveli in Rewari
- Noor Mahal in Karnal
- Gurugram: (Sikanderpur, Mohammadpur Jharsa, 12 Biswa haveli in Gurgaon gaon, Mahalwala haveli in 8 Biswa of Gurgaon gaon)
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Forts | |
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Hills | |
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Caves | |
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Historical | |
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National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries of Haryana | |
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Endangered Wildlife Breeding | |
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Zoos in Haryana | |
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Herbal Parks | |
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Lakes | |
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Dams | |
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Rivers | |
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Religious |
- Adi Badri (Haryana) Sarsvati udgam sthal
- Agroha Dham
- Baba Thakur
- Banbhori Devi
- Brahma Sarovar
- Bhuteshwar Temple
- Jayanti Devi Temple
- Jyotisar
- Kartikeya Temple
- Markandeshwar
- Mata Mansa Devi Mandir
- Nada Sahib
- Naugaja Peer
- Pindara Temple
- Sannihit Sarovar
- Sita Mai Temple
- Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple
- Sheetla Mata Mandir Gurgaon
- St. Thomas' Church at Hisar
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Offices |
- High Court
- Legislative Assembly
- Raj Bhavan
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Public places |
- Kingdom of Dreams
- Mall of India
- The Oberoi
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Extreme Corners of Haryana |
- Eastern-most point: Kalesar village Yamuna riverbank in Yamuna Nagar District
- Western-most point: Chautala-Sangari border road crossing in Sirsa district
- Southern-most point: Kol Gaon hill in Ferozepur Jhirka tehsil of Gurgaon district
- Northern-most point: Khokhra village riverbank north of Chandigarh-Baddi river bridge in Panchkula district
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Highest-lowest of Haryana | |
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Oldest of Haryana |
- Oldest archaeological site: Rakhigarhi 4700 BC or 6700 years old Indus Valley civilization in Hisar district
- Oldest archaeological mine site: Kaliyana hill Indus Valley civilization stone mine (3000 BC or 5000 years old) west of Charkhi Dadri
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Government and Politics |
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Elections |
- Elections in Haryana
- 1991
- 1996
- 1998
- 1999
- 2004
- 2009
- 2014
- 2019
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Chief Ministers |
- Banarsi Das Gupta
- Rao Birender Singh
- Bansi Lal
- Bhagwat Dayal Sharma
- Bhajan Lal
- Devi Lal
- Om Prakash Chautala
- Hukam Singh
- Bhupinder Singh Hooda
- Manohar Lal Khattar
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Governors |
- Dharma Vira
- Birendra Narayan Chakraborty
- Ranjit Singh Narula
- Jaisukh Lal Hathi
- Harcharan Singh Brar
- Surjit Singh Sandhawalia
- Ganpatrao Devji Tapase
- Saiyid Muzaffar Husain Burney
- Hari Anand Barari
- Dhanik Lal Mandal
- Mahaveer Prasad
- Babu Parmanand
- Om Prakash Verma
- Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai
- Jagannath Pahadia
- Kaptan Singh Solanki
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State agencies |
- Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam
- Debt Conciliation Board
- Doordarshan Haryana
- Foreign Investment and NRI Cell
- Forests Department, Haryana
- Department of Economic and Statistical Analysis, Haryana
- Department of Environment, Haryana
- Department of Excise & Taxation, Haryana
- Department of Finance, Haryana
- Department of Industries & Commerce, Haryana
- Department of Industrial Training & Vocational Education, Haryana
- Department of Institutional Finance & Credit Control, Haryana
- Department of Labour & Employment, Haryana
- Department of Land records & Consolidation, Haryana
- Department of Revenue and Disaster Management, Haryana
- Department of Rehabilitation, Haryana
- Department of Higher Education, Haryana
- Department of School Education, Haryana
- Department of Elementary Education, Haryana
- Haryana Board of School Education
- Haryana Civil Medical Services
- Haryana Environment Protection Council
- Haryana Land Record Information System
- Haryana Power Generation Corporation Limited
- Haryana Police
- Haryana Roadways
- Haryana Seeds Development Corporation
- Haryana State Directorate of Archaeology & Museums
- Haryana State Legal Services Authority, Haryana
- Haryana Tourism Corporation Limited
- Haryana Urban Development Authority
- Haryana Waqf Board
- State Counselling Board, Haryana
- Uttar Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam
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Sports |
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Venues | |
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Associations |
- Haryana Archery Association
- Haryana Cricket Association
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Teams | |
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- Portal:India
- Category: Haryana
- Wikiproject: Haryana
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На других языках
[de] Bhiwani (Distrikt)
Der Distrikt Bhiwani (Hindi भिवानी जिला, Panjabi ਭਿਵਾਨੀ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ) ist ein Distrikt im nordwestindischen Bundesstaat Haryana und Teil der National Capital Region.
- [en] Bhiwani district
[ru] Бхивани (округ)
Бхивани (англ. Bhiwani, хинди भिवानी जिला) — округ в индийском штате Харьяна. Образован в 22 июля 1972 года. Административный центр округа — город Бхивани. По данным всеиндийской переписи 2001 года население округа составляло 1 425 022 человека. Уровень грамотности взрослого населения составлял 68,17 %, что выше среднеиндийского уровня (59,5 %).
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