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Faridkot district is one of the 23 districts in the state of Punjab, India with Faridkot city as the district headquarters.

This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see Faridkot, Punjab.

Faridkot district
District of Punjab
Brijendra College in Faridkot
Location in Punjab
Faridkot district
Country India
StatePunjab
HeadquartersFaridkot
Founded byRaja Mokalsi
Named forSheikh Fariduddin Ganjshakar
Government
 • Deputy CommissionerMalwinder Singh Jaggi , IAS
Area
 • Total1,458 km2 (563 sq mi)
Elevation
196 m (643 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total617,508
 • Rank17
 • Density424/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Faridkotian, Faridkotiya
Languages
 • OfficialPunjabi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
151203
Telephone code+91-1639
Sex ratio1000/890 ♂/♀
Literacy69.60%
Websitewww.faridkot.nic.in

Etymology


The district is named after its headquarters, Faridkot city, which in turn is named in the honor of Baba Farid, who was a Sufi saint and a Muslim missionary. The town of Faridkot was founded during the 13th century as Mokalhar by Raja Mokalsi, the grandson of Rai Munj, a Bhatti Chief of Bhatnair, Rajasthan. According to popular folklore, the Raja renamed Mokalhar to Faridkot after Baba Farid paid a visit to the town. It remained the capital during the reign of Mokalsi's son Jairsi and Wairsi.


History


Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1951182,145—    
1961244,718+3.00%
1971293,475+1.83%
1981370,556+2.36%
1991455,005+2.07%
2001550,892+1.93%
2011617,508+1.15%
source:[1]

The region was a self-governing princely state during the British Raj period.[2] Prior to independence, a large part of the district was under the rule of the Maharaja of Faridkot and later it became a part of the Patiala & East Punjab States Union (PEPSU ) in 1948. Before independence the Muslim population was 35% mainly from Jat, Mochi, Arain and Tarkhan castes who migrated to Pakistan and settled mainly in Okara, Kasur, Pakpattan and Bahawalnagar Districts. Faridkot was carved out as a separate district on 7 August 1972 out of the areas of erstwhile Bathinda District(Faridkot Tehsil) and Ferozepur District(Moga and Muktsar Tehsils). Further, in November 1995 the Faridkot District was trifurcated when two of its subdivisions viz. Muktsar and Moga were given the status of independent districts.


Government body


Prior to independence large part of the district was under the princely rule of Sikh Maharaja of Faridkot and later it became part of the Patiala & East Punjab States Union (PEPSU ) in 1948. Faridkot was carved out as a separate district on 7 August 1972 out of the areas of Bathinda District (Faridkot Tehsil) and Ferozepur District (Moga and Muktsar Tehsils). However, in November 1995, the Faridkot District was trifurcated when two of its subdivisions viz Muktsar and Moga were given the status of independent districts.

Faridkot district is surrounded by district Ferozepur in the North-West, Muktsar in the South-West, Bathinda in the South, and Moga in the West. The District covers an area of 1469 km2. which is 2.92% of the total area of the State and accommodates a population of 552,466, which is 2.27% of the total population of the State. It has three Subdivisions/ Tehsils namely Faridkot, Kotkapura and Jaito and a Sub Tehsil namely Sadiq comprising a total of 171 villages. Faridkot District has two development blocks namely Faridkot and Kotkapura.

In 2020, Faridkot has been made new police division. Earlier, Faridkot was part of Ferozepur police division. Moga and Mukatsar districts were also attached with Faridkot police division.


Politics


No. Constituency Name of MLA Party Bench
87 Faridkot Gurdit Singh Sekhon Aam Aadmi Party Government
88 Kotkapura Kultar Singh Sandhwan Aam Aadmi Party Government
89 Jaitu (SC) Amolak Singh Aam Aadmi Party Government

Overview


The Faridkot district contains 2 Cities Faridkot, Kotkapura. More than 7 towns/villages are quite notable in the Faridkot area such as Jaitu, Bajakhana, Panjgarain Kalan, Deep Singh Wala, Golewala, Jhok Sarkari, Doad, Ghugiana, Sadiq, Chand Bhan, etc. Faridkot is a hub for premier educational institutions. North India's only Medical University, also named after Baba Farid is in Faridkot besides Medical

- Guru Gobind Singh Medical College, Engineering and Dental Colleges.


List of villages


 Sarawan

Demographics


Religion in Faridkot district (2011)[3]
Religion Percent
Sikhism
 
 76.08%
Hinduism
 
 22.89%
Islam
 
 0.51%
Other or not stated
 
 0.52%

According to the 2011 census Faridkot district has a population of 617,508,[4] roughly equal to the nation of Solomon Islands[5] or the US state of Vermont.[6] This gives it a ranking of 519th in India (out of a total of 640).[4] The district has a population density of 424 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,100/sq mi) .[4] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 12.18%.[4] Faridkot has a sex ratio of 889 females for every 1000 males,[4] and a literacy rate of 70.6%. Scheduled Castes made up 38.92% of the population.[4]

Languages of Faridkot district (2011)[7]

  Punjabi (91.79%)
  Hindi (6.91%)
  Others (1.30%)

At the time of the 2011 census, 91.79% of the population spoke Punjabi and 6.91% Hindi as their first language.[7]


References


  1. Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  2. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Faridkot" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 178.
  3. "Table C-01 Population by Religious Community: Punjab". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  4. "District Census Hand Book – Faridkot" (PDF). Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  5. US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Solomon Islands 571,890 July 2011 est.
  6. "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 2011-09-30. Vermont 625,741
  7. "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Punjab". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.


Wikimedia Commons has media related to Faridkot district.

На других языках

[de] Faridkot (Distrikt)

Der Distrikt Faridkot (Panjabi ਫ਼ਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ) ist ein Distrikt im indischen Bundesstaat Punjab. Der Distrikt liegt in der 1996 gegründeten Division Faridkot. Zuvor war der Distrikt der Division Firozpur zugeordnet. Verwaltungssitz ist die gleichnamige Stadt Faridkot.
- [en] Faridkot district

[ru] Фаридкот (округ)

Фаридкот (в.-пандж. ਫਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ; англ. Faridkot) — округ в индийском штате Пенджаб. Образован 7 августа 1972 года из частей территорий округов Бхатинда и Фирозпур. Административный центр — город Фаридкот. Площадь округа — 1476 км². По данным всеиндийской переписи 2001 года население округа составляло 550 892 человека. Уровень грамотности взрослого населения составлял 62 %, что немного выше среднеиндийского уровня (59,5 %). Доля городского населения составляла 35,1 %.


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