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Saint-Joseph (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ ʒozɛf]) is a commune in the French overseas department of Réunion. It is located on the extreme south end of the island of Réunion. As such, it features the southernmost point of the European Union. The village Vincendo is part of the commune.
Saint-Joseph | |
|---|---|
Commune | |
 Manapany in Saint-Joseph | |
 | |
Location of Saint-Joseph  | |
| Coordinates: 21°22′43″S 55°37′09″E | |
| Country | France |
| Overseas region and department | Réunion |
| Arrondissement | Saint-Pierre |
| Canton | Saint-Joseph and Saint-Pierre-3 |
| Intercommunality | CA du Sud |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Patrick Lebreton[1] |
| Area 1 | 178.50 km2 (68.92 sq mi) |
| Population | 37,918 |
| • Density | 210/km2 (550/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+04:00 |
| INSEE/Postal code | 97412 /97480 |
| Elevation | 0–2,448 m (0–8,031 ft) (avg. 46 m or 151 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography
Climate
Saint-Joseph has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification Am). The average annual temperature in Saint-Joseph is 24.4 °C (75.9 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,661.2 mm (65.40 in) with February as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in February, at around 27.4 °C (81.3 °F), and lowest in July, at around 21.3 °C (70.3 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Saint-Joseph was 35.5 °C (95.9 °F) on 1 March 1991; the coldest temperature ever recorded was 14.0 °C (57.2 °F) on 25 July 1996.
| Climate data for Saint-Joseph (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1991−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.5 (95.9) |
34.6 (94.3) |
35.5 (95.9) |
33.3 (91.9) |
31.9 (89.4) |
30.1 (86.2) |
30.5 (86.9) |
28.6 (83.5) |
29.6 (85.3) |
31.5 (88.7) |
33.0 (91.4) |
33.6 (92.5) |
35.5 (95.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 31.0 (87.8) |
30.9 (87.6) |
30.1 (86.2) |
29.0 (84.2) |
27.5 (81.5) |
25.7 (78.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.7 (76.5) |
25.6 (78.1) |
26.9 (80.4) |
28.6 (83.5) |
30.1 (86.2) |
27.9 (82.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.4 (81.3) |
27.4 (81.3) |
26.8 (80.2) |
25.7 (78.3) |
24.1 (75.4) |
22.4 (72.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
22.0 (71.6) |
23.2 (73.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
26.4 (79.5) |
24.4 (75.9) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 23.8 (74.8) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.4 (74.1) |
22.4 (72.3) |
20.8 (69.4) |
19.1 (66.4) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.0 (64.4) |
18.5 (65.3) |
19.5 (67.1) |
20.9 (69.6) |
22.6 (72.7) |
20.9 (69.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 18.0 (64.4) |
20.9 (69.6) |
19.5 (67.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
16.3 (61.3) |
15.7 (60.3) |
14.0 (57.2) |
14.8 (58.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
16.4 (61.5) |
19.6 (67.3) |
14.0 (57.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 189.6 (7.46) |
233.4 (9.19) |
217.5 (8.56) |
192.9 (7.59) |
159.0 (6.26) |
126.6 (4.98) |
155.4 (6.12) |
96.5 (3.80) |
75.2 (2.96) |
56.8 (2.24) |
65.6 (2.58) |
92.7 (3.65) |
1,661.2 (65.40) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.5 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 13.1 | 15.1 | 11.4 | 8.2 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 125.9 |
| Source: Météo-France[3] | |||||||||||||
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 20,127 | — |
| 1967 | 22,361 | +1.77% |
| 1974 | 23,653 | +0.81% |
| 1982 | 23,307 | −0.18% |
| 1990 | 25,630 | +1.19% |
| 1999 | 30,293 | +1.87% |
| 2007 | 34,602 | +1.68% |
| 2012 | 37,069 | +1.39% |
| 2017 | 37,644 | +0.31% |
| Source: SPLAF[4] and INSEE (1967-2017)[5] | ||
See also
References
- "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
- "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records" (PDF) (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
- SPLAF (Site sur la Population et les Limites Administratives de la France). "Agglomérations et villes de la Réunion". Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saint-Joseph (Réunion).
- Official website (in French)
 | This Réunion location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
На других языках
[de] Saint-Joseph (Réunion)
Saint-Joseph ist eine französische Gemeinde im äußersten Süden des Übersee-Départements Réunion. Sie gehört zum Arrondissement Saint-Pierre. Saint-Joseph ist nicht nur die südlichste Gemeinde des Départements, sondern zugleich die südlichste Gemeinde Frankreichs und der Europäischen Union.- [en] Saint-Joseph, Réunion
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