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Mérignac (French pronunciation: ​[meʁiɲak]) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. The 20th-century historian Robert Étienne (1921–2009) was born in Mérignac.

Mérignac
Commune
Castle of Bourran
Coat of arms
Location of Mérignac
Mérignac Show map of France Mérignac Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates: 44°50′19″N 0°38′37″W
Country	France
Region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Gironde
Arrondissement	Bordeaux
Canton	Mérignac-1 and 2
Intercommunality	Bordeaux Métropole
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Alain Anziani (PS)
Area 1	48.17 km2 (18.60 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[1]	72,197
• Density	1,500/km2 (3,900/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	33281 /33700
Elevation	12–53 m (39–174 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

It is the largest suburb of the city of Bordeaux and adjoins it to the west. It is a member of the Bordeaux Métropole.

Mérignac is the site of Bordeaux International Airport.

Etymology

The name Mérignac derives from the Gallo-Roman word Matriniacus, name of a villa rustica (countryside villa) that was the origin of today's town.

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 2,511 —     1800 2,427 −0.48% 1806 3,039 +3.82% 1821 2,764 −0.63% 1831 3,097 +1.14% 1836 3,034 −0.41% 1841 3,276 +1.55% 1846 3,264 −0.07% 1851 3,648 +2.25% 1856 3,910 +1.40% 1861 4,284 +1.84% 1866 4,450 +0.76% 1872 4,265 −0.71% 1876 4,967 +3.88% 1881 5,162 +0.77% 1886 5,735 +2.13% 1891 6,159 +1.44% 1896 6,713 +1.74%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 7,052 +0.99% 1906 7,421 +1.03% 1911 7,594 +0.46% 1921 9,515 +2.28% 1926 11,939 +4.64% 1931 15,363 +5.17% 1936 17,034 +2.09% 1946 21,417 +2.32% 1954 23,050 +0.92% 1962 32,355 +4.33% 1968 45,951 +6.02% 1975 50,652 +1.40% 1982 51,306 +0.18% 1990 57,273 +1.38% 1999 61,992 +0.88% 2007 66,002 +0.79% 2012 66,660 +0.20% 2017 70,105 +1.01%
Source: EHESS[2] and INSEE (1968-2017)[3]

Sights

• Tour de Veyrines : Veyrines Dungeon.
• Château Bourran : Bourran Castle
• Château Le Burck : Le Burck Castle
• Château or Maison Noble du Parc or d'Espagne : Parc Castle or Spain Castle
• Fontaine d'Arlac : Arlac Fountain
• Immeuble Gillet : Gillet Building
• La glacière : the icehouse
• La vieille église : the old Roman church
• Maison carrée d'Arlac : Peychotte's folly (Square House) in Arlac

Parks and gardens

• Parc de Bourran :
• Bois du Burck : Burck wood
• Parc de Mérignac :
• Parc Saint-Exupéry :
• Parc du Vivier : the wood around the city hall

Education

The commune has about 5,000 students in the primary and secondary schools in its city. Schools include:[4]

• 15 public and private preschools[5]
• 15 public and private elementary schools[6]
• Four junior high schools: Collège de Bourran, Collège de Capeyron, Collège Jules-Ferry, Collège des Eyquems[7]
• Two senior high schools: Lycée Fernand Daguin and Lycée professionnel Marcel Dassault[8]

Twin towns – sister cities

Mérignac is twinned with:[9]

• Saint-Laurent, Quebec, Canada
• Kaolack, Senegal
• Vilanova i la Geltrú, Spain

See also

• Aéroport de Bordeaux Mérignac
• Communes of the Gironde department

Notable inhabitants

• Albert Dupouy (1901 - 1973): player of rugby to death in Mérignac
• Jean Samazeuilh (1891 - 1965): French tennis player dead in Mérignac
• Nicolas Canteloup, born on November 4, 1963 in Mérignac in the Gironde, is a comedian, French imitator.
• Émile Rummelhardt former professional player and French football coach.

References

External links

• Official website (in French)
• Official website (in French) (Archive)

На других языках

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[de] Mérignac

Mérignac (okzitanisch: Merinhac) ist eine französische Gemeinde in der Region Nouvelle-Aquitaine Sie gehört zum Arrondissement Bordeaux und zum Gemeindeverband Bordeaux Métropole und ist mit 72.197 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019)t die zweitgrößte Stadt im Département Gironde.

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- [en] Mérignac, Gironde

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[ru] Мериньяк (Жиронда)

Мериньяк (фр. Mérignac) — город и коммуна во французском департаменте Жиронда, округ Бордо, административный центр кантонов Мериньяк 1 и Мериньяк 2.

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