Cadillac (French pronunciation: [kadijak] (listen); Gascon: Cadilhac) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
Cadillac | |
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Commune | |
![]() Château des ducs d'Épernon à Cadillac | |
![]() Coat of arms | |
Location of Cadillac ![]() | |
![]() ![]() Cadillac ![]() ![]() Cadillac | |
Coordinates: 44°38′14″N 0°19′03″W | |
Country | France |
Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
Department | Gironde |
Arrondissement | Langon |
Canton | L'Entre-Deux-Mers |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | Jocelyn Doré |
Area 1 | 5.44 km2 (2.10 sq mi) |
Population | 2,836 |
• Density | 520/km2 (1,400/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 33081 /33410 |
Elevation | 3–92 m (9.8–301.8 ft) (avg. 18 m or 59 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Cadillac was founded in 1280 to serve as a river port for the castle of Benauges by the lord of the castle, Jean I de Grailly.
Cadillac is attested in the form Cadilacum in 1306. Toponymist Ernest Nègre explains the name as made up of personal roman name -Catilius, with the suffix -acum.
The suffix -acum is of gauloise origins (in the form -acon). It served to localise persons or the origins of persons before it became to demark the property of some person.
Cadillac is directly across the Garonne river from Sauternes, and is known for producing sweet dessert wines under the Cadillac AOC designation.
Year | Pop. | ±% |
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1962 | 3,204 | — |
1968 | 3,748 | +17.0% |
1975 | 3,340 | −10.9% |
1982 | 2,961 | −11.3% |
1990 | 2,582 | −12.8% |
1999 | 2,365 | −8.4% |
2008 | 2,382 | +0.7% |
2018 | 2,818 | +18.3% |
Cadillac is the home of the imposing Château des Ducs d'Épernon.
The name of the commune was adopted by Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac, the founder of Detroit and Governor of Louisiana, on his arrival to what is now the United States. The Cadillac division of General Motors, and Cadillac, Michigan are named after him.
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