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Les Pavillons-sous-Bois (French pronunciation: [lɛ pavijɔ̃ su bwa] (listen)) is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 12.8 km (8.0 mi) from the center of Paris.

Les-Pavillons-sous-Bois
Commune
Les Pavillons-sous-Bois town hall
Paris and inner ring departments
Location of Les-Pavillons-sous-Bois
Les-Pavillons-sous-Bois
Les-Pavillons-sous-Bois
Coordinates: 48°54′N 2°30′E
CountryFrance
RegionÎle-de-France
DepartmentSeine-Saint-Denis
ArrondissementLe Raincy
CantonBondy
IntercommunalityGrand Paris
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Katia Coppi[1]
Area
1
2.92 km2 (1.13 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[2]
23,898
  Density8,200/km2 (21,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
93057 /93320
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History


The commune of Les Pavillons-sous-Bois was created on 3 January 1905 by detaching its territory from the commune of Bondy but the first traces of activity on its territory are found around the 17th century. The name of the commune literally means "the lodges under wood". The lodges mentioned in the name are two guard lodges, built of local stone around 1770 and rehabilitated in 1998, that were located at the entrance of the estate belonging to the château du Raincy.[3] The wood mentioned in the name is the ancient Bondy Forest which covered most of the area to the northeast of Paris.


Population


Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1906 3,644    
1911 5,389+8.14%
1921 7,850+3.83%
1926 10,920+6.82%
1931 14,334+5.59%
1936 15,175+1.15%
1946 15,093−0.05%
1954 16,862+1.40%
1962 19,022+1.52%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 19,084+0.05%
1975 18,638−0.34%
1982 17,185−1.15%
1990 17,375+0.14%
1999 18,420+0.65%
2007 20,424+1.30%
2012 22,331+1.80%
2017 23,962+1.42%
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)[5]

Transport


Les Pavillons-sous-Bois is served by no station of the Paris Métro or RER, but since 2006 its own Tram station on line , Les Pavillons-sous-bois. The closest RER station to Les Pavillons-sous-Bois is Le Raincy – Villemomble – Montfermeil station on Paris RER line . This station is located in the neighboring commune of Le Raincy, 3.2 km (2.0 mi) from the centre of Les Pavillons-sous-Bois.


Urban morphology


The Canal of Ourcq, a channel built by Napoleon III to bring more water to Paris, and the national road RN3 divide the area into a south zone, dedicated to traditional habitat (mainly houses with gardens) and urban activities, and a north zone, for a long time underprivileged, more industrial, nowadays in a rehabilitation process including new habitation areas, sports and leisure areas along the channel and new public service buildings.


Education


Schools:[6]


Personalities



See also



References


  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  3. Pavillons de garde des Pavillons-sous-Bois Archived 2014-05-19 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Les Pavillons-sous-Bois, EHESS. (in French)
  5. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. "Annuaire des établissements scolaires." Les Pavillons-sous-Bois. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.



На других языках


[de] Les Pavillons-sous-Bois

Vorlage:Infobox Gemeinde in Frankreich/Wartung/abweichendes Wappen in Wikidata
- [en] Les Pavillons-sous-Bois



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