world.wikisort.org - France

Search / Calendar

Feurs (French pronunciation: [fœʁ] (listen); Arpitan: Fuèrs) is a commune in the department of Loire, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.

Feurs
Commune
The church with a statue of Michel Combes in the foreground
Location of Feurs
Feurs
Feurs
Coordinates: 45°44′30″N 4°13′36″E
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentLoire
ArrondissementMontbrison
CantonFeurs
IntercommunalityForez-Est
Government
  Mayor (20222026) Marianne Darfeuille[1]
Area
1
24.39 km2 (9.42 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[2]
8,302
  Density340/km2 (880/sq mi)
DemonymForézien·ne
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
42094 /42110
Elevation327–366 m (1,073–1,201 ft)
(avg. 345 m or 1,132 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History



Antiquity


The city was founded by the Romans. The name Feurs is a contraction of Segusiavorum Forum. With a forum[3] the Gallo-Roman era, city was the capital of Ségusiaves as is indicated by Ptolemy and appears on the Tabula Peutingeriana. By extension, the city gave its name to Forez.

Vestiges of the ancient Roman city are located by the current post office. Archaeologists have unearthed a theater, sewers, milestones, inscriptions, statuettes and pottery that reflect the importance, at that time, of the Roman the town, located near important Roman roads.


Middle Ages


A church dedicated to St. Baudile is reported in 960. A second dedicated to the Virgin Mary appears in the texts in 1001. A Castle in Feurs is reported in 1246. In the Middle Ages, the city had no bridge over the Loire but there was a harbor(953) and another close to Randans (1060).


Early modern age


Feurs with the Forez County is forfeited to the Constable of Bourbon along with his other possessions in 1523. It finally enters the royal domain in 1531. In 1542, the city is attached to the generality of Lyon, created by Henry II .


French Revolution


The French Revolution was very active in the town and the horrors of the guillotine marked its inhabitants. During the Revolution, the Revolutionary Court headed by Claude Javogues made many victims. The 80 victims of the Revolutionary Court were almost all executed at the site of the Chapel of the Martyrs. The chapel of the martyrs was erected later by Mayor Pierre-Marie Assier in 1826. It was for a short time capital of the Loire department in 1793-1795.

Feurs Railway Station
Feurs Railway Station

The town was on one of the first railways: line 3 of France Andrezieux - Roanne opened 1 August 1832 between Saint-Bonnet-les-Oules and Balbigny. This is in Feurs that from this section that are installed the workshops of the company that will build more locomotives under the orders of Régnié engineer.

The sites of archaeological interest are many but all are discovered during the various works in the municipality.

The city gave its name to the Forez province in which it is located.

Feurs was the capital of the Loire department from 1793 to 1795, during the French Revolution.


Geography


Lignon du Forez River.
Lignon du Forez River.

The river Lignon du Forez flows into the Loire in the commune.

Feurs is located in the Forez plain, between the Monts du Lyonnais to the East and the Monts du Forez to the West.


Economy


Over 300 small and medium enterprises are settled in Feurs and account for about 3200 jobs, distributed as follows: tertiary sector (1675), metal industry (1280), construction (267).


Leisure


The city offers an Olympic-size swimming pool and horse racetracks, as well as playing fields for soccer, rugby and basketball.

Inhabitant from Feurs can also easily access hiking trails towards the "Monts du Forez" or "Monts du Lyonnais".


Mayors


Feurs Hôtel de ville
Feurs Hôtel de ville

Population


Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 2,600    
1800 1,796−5.15%
1806 1,837+0.38%
1821 1,937+0.35%
1831 2,240+1.46%
1836 2,571+2.79%
1841 2,646+0.58%
1846 2,816+1.25%
1851 2,943+0.89%
1856 2,894−0.34%
1861 2,823−0.50%
1866 3,060+1.63%
1872 3,048−0.07%
1876 3,216+1.35%
1881 3,249+0.20%
1886 3,451+1.21%
1891 3,492+0.24%
1896 3,719+1.27%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 3,766+0.25%
1906 3,983+1.13%
1911 3,995+0.06%
1921 3,956−0.10%
1926 4,337+1.86%
1931 4,561+1.01%
1936 4,759+0.85%
1946 5,194+0.88%
1954 5,381+0.44%
1962 6,272+1.93%
1968 6,649+0.98%
1975 8,017+2.71%
1982 8,012−0.01%
1990 7,803−0.33%
1999 7,669−0.19%
2007 7,376−0.49%
2012 7,893+1.36%
2017 8,173+0.70%
Source: EHESS[5] and INSEE (1968-2017)[6]

Landmarks



Twin towns


Feurs and the town of Olching in Bavaria, Germany, have been twin towns since August 1963, when a delegation of 24 Foréziens, led by the mayor Félix Nigay, visited their German counterparts for the first time.


Personalities



See also



References


  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  3. Paul Valette, Vincent Guichard, Le forum gallo-romain de Feurs (Loire), allia Année 1991 Volume 48 Numéro 1 pp. 109-164.
  4. Feurs [archive] sur le site de l'association des maires de France (consulté le 13 mars 2015). Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine.
  5. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Feurs, EHESS. (in French)
  6. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE



На других языках


[de] Feurs

Feurs ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 8.302 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Loire in der Region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Sie gehört zum Arrondissement Montbrison und ist Hauptort des Kanton Feurs.
- [en] Feurs

[fr] Feurs

Feurs [fœʁ] .mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png")center left no-repeat;padding-left:15px;font-size:smaller}Écouter est une commune française située dans le département de la Loire, en région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.



Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2025
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии