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Bergheim (French pronunciation: [bɛʁɡaim] (
listen)) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.[3]
 | This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (February 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Bergheim | |
|---|---|
Commune | |
 Porte Haute (Upper Gate) in Bergheim | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Bergheim  | |
  Bergheim  Bergheim | |
| Coordinates: 48°12′21″N 7°21′45″E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Grand Est |
| Department | Haut-Rhin |
| Arrondissement | Colmar-Ribeauvillé |
| Canton | Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines |
| Intercommunality | Pays de Ribeauvillé |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Elisabeth Schneider[1] |
| Area 1 | 19.16 km2 (7.40 sq mi) |
| Population | 2,070 |
| • Density | 110/km2 (280/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 68028 /68750 |
| Elevation | 172–733 m (564–2,405 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
It is a completely fortified town and has a late-medieval church, as well as surviving towers and walls. The entire population was wiped out by two wars and the plague in the 17th-18th centuries. To replace the population, thousands of people from other countries were invited to immigrate to Bergheim. The majority of people who immigrated at that times were Swiss, German, Hungarian, Austrian, or Romanian.
The city economy is based on tourism and the viticulture that surrounds the town.
Geography
Climate
Bergheim has a oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Bergheim is 11.0 °C (51.8 °F). The average annual rainfall is 677.6 mm (26.68 in) with May as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 20.0 °C (68.0 °F), and lowest in January, at around 2.0 °C (35.6 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Bergheim was 38.9 °C (102.0 °F) on 13 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −16.9 °C (1.6 °F) on 20 December 2009.
| Climate data for Bergheim (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1987−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
25.4 (77.7) |
29.5 (85.1) |
33.5 (92.3) |
36.9 (98.4) |
37.3 (99.1) |
38.9 (102.0) |
31.8 (89.2) |
28.7 (83.7) |
23.0 (73.4) |
20.1 (68.2) |
38.9 (102.0) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) |
6.8 (44.2) |
11.0 (51.8) |
15.0 (59.0) |
19.8 (67.6) |
22.8 (73.0) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.8 (76.6) |
20.2 (68.4) |
14.9 (58.8) |
8.4 (47.1) |
4.9 (40.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.0 (35.6) |
3.5 (38.3) |
7.2 (45.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
15.1 (59.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
20.0 (68.0) |
19.8 (67.6) |
15.7 (60.3) |
11.2 (52.2) |
5.6 (42.1) |
2.4 (36.3) |
11.0 (51.8) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −0.7 (30.7) |
0.2 (32.4) |
3.3 (37.9) |
6.2 (43.2) |
10.4 (50.7) |
13.2 (55.8) |
15.0 (59.0) |
14.8 (58.6) |
11.2 (52.2) |
7.5 (45.5) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
7.0 (44.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −15.8 (3.6) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
−11.1 (12.0) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
1.6 (34.9) |
4.5 (40.1) |
7.6 (45.7) |
7.0 (44.6) |
2.3 (36.1) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−16.9 (1.6) |
−16.9 (1.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 40.7 (1.60) |
48.1 (1.89) |
47.5 (1.87) |
45.2 (1.78) |
70.3 (2.77) |
65.9 (2.59) |
69.7 (2.74) |
62.3 (2.45) |
53.3 (2.10) |
64.0 (2.52) |
52.7 (2.07) |
57.9 (2.28) |
677.6 (26.68) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.0 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 117.2 |
| Source: Meteociel[4] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
Bergheim synagogue
See also
References
- "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
- INSEE commune file
- "Normales et records pour Bergheim-Inra (68)". Meteociel. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
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На других языках
[de] Bergheim (Haut-Rhin)
Bergheim ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 2070 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Haut-Rhin in der Region Grand Est (bis 2015 Elsass). Sie ist Mitglied des Gemeindeverbandes Pays de Ribeauvillé.- [en] Bergheim, Haut-Rhin
[fr] Bergheim
Bergheim [bɛʁɡaim] .mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png")center left no-repeat;padding-left:15px;font-size:smaller}Écouter est une commune française située dans la circonscription administrative du Haut-Rhin et, depuis le 1er janvier 2021, dans le territoire de la collectivité européenne d'Alsace, en région Grand Est.[ru] Бергем
Берге́м[1], Бергайм[источник не указан 1855 дней] (фр. Bergheim [bɛʁk(h)aim][2], также нем. Bergheim) — город и коммуна на северо-востоке Франции в регионе Гранд-Эст[3] (бывший Эльзас — Шампань — Арденны — Лотарингия), департамент Верхний Рейн, округ Кольмар — Рибовилле, кантон Сент-Мари-о-Мин[4]. До марта 2015 года коммуна административно входила в состав кантона кантона Рибовилле (округ Рибовилле).Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.
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