Bergholtz (German: Bergholz) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France,[3] and, since 1 January 2021, the European collectivity of Alsace. The commune is in the historic and cultural region of Alsace.

Bergholtz
Commune
A general view of Bergholtz
Coat of arms
Location of Bergholtz
Bergholtz Show map of France Bergholtz Show map of Grand Est
Coordinates: 47°55′03″N 7°14′48″E
Country	France
Region	Grand Est
Department	Haut-Rhin
Arrondissement	Thann-Guebwiller
Canton	Guebwiller
Intercommunality	Région de Guebwiller
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jean-Luc Galliath[1]
Area 1	4.24 km2 (1.64 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	1,096
• Density	260/km2 (670/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	68029 /68500
Elevation	222–574 m (728–1,883 ft) (avg. 240 m or 790 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (June 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 5,052 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Bergholtz]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Bergholtz}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Its inhabitants are known as Bergholtzois (plural: Bergholtzoises).

Geography

Situated at the midpoint between Colmar and Mulhouse (23 km from Mulhouse and 25 km from Colmar) and at the mouth of the Guebwiller valley, Bergholtz backs onto limestone hills under the Vosges, and largely opens up in the east on a plane of the Rhine onto a low-lying terrace of loess, which offers excellent agricultural land.[4] The village was developed along the lengths of two perpendicular paths, one of which connects to Guebwiller by following a line along the slope between the plain and the hill, and the other surrounds the mouth, towards the localities in the valley of Orschwihr.

The name Bergholtz seems to indicate that the village left its original resources that came from the destruction of the forest which must have covered Schwartzberg ('Black Mountain'). However, the exposed slopes must have been converted into vineyards quite early on. In the eighteenth century, the wine of Bergholtz was renowned. After a continuous decrease since the end of the nineteenth century, largely because of the industrialisation of the Guebwiller valley, agriculture returned in the twentieth century, becoming a more common activity.

It is one of 188 communes of the Ballons des Vosges Nature Park.[5]

Town Planning

Bergholz is an urban commune, because it belongs to a dense commune or one of intermediate density, according to the grid of communal density from the INSEE.[6] The commune is also outside of the sphere of influence of a city.[7]

See also

• Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

References

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На других языках

[ru] Бергольц (Франция)