Bergerac (French pronunciation: [bɛʁʒəʁak] (listen); Occitan: Brageirac [braˈzɛjra]) is a subprefecture of the Dordogne department, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Southwestern France. In 2018, the commune had a population of 26,823, which made it the department's second-most populated after the prefecture Périgueux. Located on the banks of the river Dordogne, Bergerac was designated a Town of Art and History by the Ministry of Culture in 2013.[3]

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (October 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Bergerac (Dordogne)]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Bergerac (Dordogne)}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Bergerac Brageirac (Occitan)
Subprefecture and commune
Place Pélissière and Église Saint-Jacques in the town centre of Bergerac
Coat of arms
Location of Bergerac
Bergerac Show map of France Bergerac Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates: 44°51′N 0°29′E
Country	France
Region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Dordogne
Arrondissement	Bergerac
Canton	Bergerac-1 and 2
Intercommunality	CA Bergeracoise
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jonathan Prioleaud[1] (DVD)
Area 1	56.10 km2 (21.66 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	26,693
• Density	480/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	24037 /24100
Elevation	12–146 m (39–479 ft) (avg. 29 m or 95 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History

In 1565, Charles IX of France visited Bergerac during his grand tour.

On 17 September 1577, amidst the French Wars of Religion, the Treaty of Bergerac, also known as the Peace of Bergerac (French: Paix de Bergerac), was signed between Henri III of France and Protestants to put a temporary end to the conflict. The treaty was negotiated by important figures on each side of the conflict, namely Nicolas de Neufville, seigneur de Villeroy and Armand de Gontaut, baron de Biron on the King's side and François de la Noue and François, Duke of Montpensier on the Protestant side.

Bergerac, which was a site where members of the French Resistance in Dordogne were incarcerated and interrogated during World War II, was freed from German occupation on 21 August 1944.[4]

Demographics

Climate

Economy

The region is primarily known for wine and tobacco. It has twelve recognised wine AOCs (appellations d'origine contrôlée):

• Bergerac
• Bergerac Rosé
• Bergerac Sec (dry)
• Côtes-de-Bergerac
• Côtes de Bergerac Blanc
• Côtes de Montravel
• Montravel (red and white)
• Haut-Montravel
• Saussignac
• Monbazillac
• Pécharmant
• Rosette

Immigration

Bergerac is home to a population of British people who frequently identify as 'expats' rather than immigrants. This trend is not unique to Bergerac and is evident throughout the Dordogne.[10] In part, this is driven by house prices which are very affordable when compared with either the French or British national averages.[11] The increasing British presence has led to some integration initiatives such as the non-profit Université du Temps Libre which offers French language classes and a programme of cultural activities.[12]

Tourism

The town has a growing tourism industry. The region's association with wines is also a key motivating factor for much tourism[13] with wine tours, chateau visits and a wine house by the river which features an exhibition on the history of wine growing. Nearby sites for tourists include the Arboretum de Podestat, Château de Monbazillac, the town museum, statue museum, and tobacco museum. The church of Notre Dame is located in the town centre.[14] The Dordogne River is also a significant tourist attraction for river boat tours and kayak rental.

Cyrano de Bergerac

The town contains two statues of Cyrano de Bergerac, subject of a famous eponymous play by Edmond Rostand. An old stone statue stands on Place de la Myrpe, facing Place du Docteur Cayla. A newer statue, painted in colour and standing on a stainless steel pedestal, has been erected on Place Pelissiere.

Transport

Bergerac is served by Bergerac-Roumanière Airport (code EGC), which has internal flights, as well as routes to UK airports including Southampton, Bristol, Manchester, East Midlands, London Luton, Edinburgh, Exeter, Liverpool, Birmingham, Leeds Bradford and London Stansted Airport. Transavia also flies to Bergerac from Amsterdam.

Bergerac has an SNCF station with regular services to Bordeaux and Sarlat-la-Canéda. A weekday bus service operates between Bergerac and Périgueux, mainly serving school commuters.

Education

Bergerac is located within the Bordeaux Académie, which covers the entire former Aquitaine region. The main high school is Lycée Maine de Biran. Other high schools in the town include the private school Institution Sainte-Marthe Saint-Front, Lycée Jean Capelle and Lycée Professionnel de l'Alba.

International relations

Bergerac, Dordogne is twinned with:[15]

See also

• Communes of the Dordogne department
• Elias Burneti of Bergerac

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bergerac (Dordogne).

• Official website
• Bergerac airport

На других языках

[de] Bergerac

[fr] Bergerac (Dordogne)

[ru] Бержерак