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Abbans-Dessous is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France.

Abbans-Dessous
Commune
The Town Hall
Location of Abbans-Dessous
Abbans-Dessous Show map of France Abbans-Dessous Show map of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Coordinates: 47°08′03″N 5°52′31″E
Country	France
Region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Doubs
Arrondissement	Besançon
Canton	Saint-Vit
Intercommunality	Loue-Lison
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Chantal Viprey
Area 1	3.2 km2 (1.2 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[1]	252
• Density	79/km2 (200/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Abbanais, Abbanaises
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	25001 /25320
Elevation	220–315 m (722–1,033 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Abbanais or Abbanaises.[2]

The similarly named commune Abbans-Dessus lies 1.5 km to the south.

Geography

Abbans-Dessous is located some 20 km south-west of Besançon and 2 km south-east of Osselle. Access to the commune is by road D105 from Byans-sur-Doubs in the south-east passing through the commune and the village and continuing north-east to Boussières. The D466 road goes south-east from the village then north-east to join the D107 at the north-eastern corner of the commune. The commune is mixed forest and farmland.[3]

The commune is situated on the south bank of the river Doubs where it loops south after flowing from the Jura mountains in Switzerland in a U-shaped course through Besançon before passing along the northern border of Abbans-Dessous then feeding into the river Saône at Verdun-sur-le-Doubs.

Neighbouring Communes and Villages

[3]

Toponymy

Abbans appears in the forms:[4]

• Habens in 1148;
• Abans in 1182;
• Abbans in 1250;
• Abbans villa in 1252;
• Abens-la-Ville in 1278;
• Abbantum in 1297;
• Abbans in 1368;
• Abbans-la-Ville in 1629

The name is based on a German man's name Abbo with the Germanic suffix -ing.

History

The history of Abbans-Dessous (previously called Abbans-la-Ville) can not be separated from that of Abbans-Dessus (previously called Abbans-le-Château). At the lower end is a church surrounded by a cemetery, the priory of Lieu-Dieu, a mill on the Doubs river; at the upper end are the two châteaux - Front and Rear - which preceded their respective villages.[5]

Administration

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (April 2021)

List of Successive Mayors of Abbans-Dessous[6]

From	To	Name
2001	2014	Claude Vuaillat
2014	Current	Chantal Viprey

Intercommunality

Abbans-Dessous is a member of the Community of communes Loue-Lison, which was created on 1 January 2017. It comprises 74 communes, and has its seat in Ornans.[7]

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 229 —     1800 233 +0.25% 1806 238 +0.35% 1821 225 −0.37% 1831 219 −0.27% 1836 226 +0.63% 1841 212 −1.27% 1846 211 −0.09% 1851 199 −1.16% 1856 202 +0.30% 1861 191 −1.11% 1866 217 +2.59% 1872 193 −1.93% 1876 202 +1.15% 1881 182 −2.06% 1886 208 +2.71% 1891 210 +0.19% 1896 206 −0.38% 1901 186 −2.02% 1906 193 +0.74% 1911 170 −2.51% 1921 128 −2.80% 1926 147 +2.81% 1931 149 +0.27%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1936 136 −1.81% 1946 135 −0.07% 1954 158 +1.99% 1962 130 −2.41% 1968 132 +0.25% 1975 112 −2.32% 1982 138 +3.03% 1990 151 +1.13% 1999 174 +1.59% 2006 239 +4.64% 2007 241 +0.84% 2008 239 −0.83% 2009 237 −0.84% 2010 235 −0.84% 2011 236 +0.43% 2012 234 −0.85% 2013 244 +4.27% 2014 253 +3.69% 2015 263 +3.95% 2016 264 +0.38% 2017 263 −0.38% 2018 258 −1.90% 2019 252 −2.33%
Source: EHESS[8] and INSEE[9][10]

Sites and monuments

• The Priory of Lieu-Dieu (11th century) is listed as a historical monument.[11] The church contains the Tombstone of Jean d'Abbans (knight) (14th century) which is listed as a historical object.[12]

See also

• Communes of the Doubs department

References

External links

• Abbans-Dessous on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (in French)
• Abans-deßous on the 1750 Cassini Map

На других языках

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[de] Abbans-Dessous

Abbans-Dessous ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 252 Einwohnern (Stand: 1. Januar 2019) im Département Doubs in der Region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

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- [en] Abbans-Dessous

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