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Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (French pronunciation: [buʁɡɔɲ fʁɑ̃ʃ kɔ̃te] (listen); lit. 'Burgundy-Free County', sometimes abbreviated BFC; Arpitan: Borgogne-Franche-Comtât) is a region in Eastern France created by the 2014 territorial reform of French regions, from a merger of Burgundy and Franche-Comté. The new region came into existence on 1 January 2016, after the regional elections of December 2015, electing 100 members to the Regional Council of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.[2]

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Borgogne-Franche-Comtât (Arpitan)
Region
Clockwise from top: the Cathedral of Saint John in Besançon; the Théâtre de Lons-le-Saunier; the Loire Bridge and the Cathedral in Nevers; and view of Dijon
Flag
Coat of arms
Brandmark
Country France
Regional council seatBesançon
PrefectureDijon
Departments
8
  • Côte-d'Or
  • Doubs
  • Haute-Saône
  • Jura
  • Nièvre
  • Saône-et-Loire
  • Territoire de Belfort
  • Yonne
Government
 • President of the Regional CouncilMarie-Guite Dufay (PS)
 • PrefectBernard Schmeltz
Area
 • Total47,783 km2 (18,449 sq mi)
 • Rank6th
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[1]
 • Total2,805,580
 • Density59/km2 (150/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeFR-BFC
GDPRanked 11 of 18
Total76.6 € billion (EUR€ bn)
Per capita24,200 € (EUR€)
Websitewww.bourgognefranchecomte.fr

The region covers an area of 47,783 km2 (18,449 sq mi) and eight departments; it had a population of 2,811,423 in 2017.[3] Its prefecture and largest city is Dijon, although the regional council sits in Besançon, making Bourgogne-Franche-Comté one of two regions in France (along with Normandy) in which the prefect does not sit in the same city as the regional council.


Toponymy


The text of the territorial reform law gives interim names for most of the merged regions, combining the names of their constituent regions separated by hyphens. Permanent names would be proposed by the new regional councils and confirmed by the Conseil d'État by 1 October 2016.[4] Hence the interim name of the new administrative region is composed of the names of former administrative regions of Burgundy (Bourgogne) and Franche-Comté. The region chose to retain its interim name as its permanent name, a decision made official by the Conseil d'État on 28 September 2016.[5]

The merger represents a historic reunification of the Duchy of Burgundy (Duché de Bourgogne) and the Free County of Burgundy (Franche Comté de Bourgogne) that were created by the partition of the Kingdom of Burgundy in the 843 Treaty of Verdun.


History


Main article: History of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

Middle Ages


The territory that is now Burgundy and Franche-Comté was already united under the Kingdom of Burgundy (from the 5th to the 8th century). It was divided into two parts: the Duchy of Burgundy (now Burgundy) of France, and the County of Burgundy (now Franche-Comté) of the Holy Roman Empire. The County was reintegrated as a free province within the Kingdom of France in the 17th century, separately from the Duchy which remained a vassal province of the Kingdom of France. These two former provinces were abolished during the French Revolution.


Modern times


Map of the new region with its eight departments, colored according to the historical provinces as they existed until 1790. .mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column} .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}  Bourgogne   Franche-Comté   Nivernais   Champagne   Alsace   Orléanais   Montbéliard   Île de France   Others
Map of the new region with its eight departments, colored according to the historical provinces as they existed until 1790.
  Bourgogne
  Franche-Comté
  Nivernais
  Champagne
  Alsace
  Orléanais
  Montbéliard
  Île de France
  Others

Most of the area making up the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté used to belong to the former provinces of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, but it also includes a significant part of the former provinces of Nivernais (now Nièvre), Champagne (now the northern part of Yonne), Orléanais (now the southwestern part of Yonne), the Territoire de Belfort (the region of Alsace that remained French territory after 1871) and a small portion of Île-de-France (now the northwestern part of Yonne).

From 1941 to 1944 the regional prefecture of Vichy reunited Burgundy and Franche-Comté, as did the igamie [fr] of Dijon from 1948 to 1964. During the formation of the regions of France, Burgundy and Franche-Comté once again became two separate regions, first as public establishments in 1972, then as territorial collectivities in 1982.

On 14 April 2014, François Patriat and Marie-Guite Dufay (the presidents of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, respectively) announced in a press conference the desire for the merger of the two regions, further to the declarations of Prime Minister Manuel Valls, who proposed a simplification of the administrative divisions of France. On 2 June 2014 a map presented by President François Hollande showed the two regions as one. These two regions were the only ones to have voluntarily discussed a merger, and their alliance was the only one not needing revision by the National Assembly or the Senate.

Acte III de la décentralisation officially adopted the merger of the two regions on 17 December 2014. It became effective on 1 January 2016.


Geography


The region borders Grand Est to the north, Île-de-France to the northwest, Centre-Val de Loire to the west, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes to the south and Switzerland (the cantons of Vaud, Neuchâtel and Jura) to the east.

The distances from Besançon, where the regional council sits, to other cities, are:[6] Paris, the national capital, 410 km (255 mi); Bordeaux, 729 km (453 mi); Toulouse, 762 km (473 mi); Marseille, 538 km (334 mi); Lyon, 227 km (141 mi); Montpellier, 523 km (325 mi); Nice, 694 km (431 mi).


Departments


Bourgogne-Franche-Comté comprises eight departments: Côte-d'Or, Doubs, Jura, Nièvre, Haute-Saône, Saône-et-Loire, Yonne, Territoire de Belfort.


Major communities


Besançon
Besançon

The largest communes are (population as of 2017):[7]


Economy


The gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was €75.6 billion in 2018, accounting for 3.2% of the total economic output of France. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was €24,200 or 80% of the European Union average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 96 % of the EU average.[8]




See also



References


  1. "Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  2. "La carte à 13 régions définitivement adoptée" [The 13-region map finally adopted]. Le Monde (in French). Agence France-Presse. 17 December 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  3. "Comparateur de territoire: Région de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (27)". Insee. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  4. Loi n° 2015-29 du 16 janvier 2015 relative à la délimitation des régions, aux élections régionales et départementales et modifiant le calendrier électoral (in French)
  5. Décret n° 2016-1268 du 28 septembre 2016 portant fixation du nom et du chef-lieu de la région Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (in French)
  6. "Ville de Besançon". Annuaire-Mairie.fr (in French). Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  7. Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2017, INSEE.
  8. "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30 % to 263 % of the EU average in 2018". Eurostat.


Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

На других языках

[de] Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}buʁgɔɲ fʁãʃ kɔ̃te] (Abkürzung BFC; deutsch Burgund-Freigrafschaft) ist eine französische Region, die am 1. Januar 2016 durch den Zusammenschluss der bisherigen Regionen Burgund und Franche-Comté entstand. Hauptstadt der Region ist Dijon.
- [en] Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

[es] Borgoña-Franco Condado

Borgoña-Franco Condado (en francés, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté) es una de las trece regiones que, junto con los territorios de ultramar, conforman la República Francesa. Su capital y su ciudad más poblada es Dijon.

[ru] Бургундия — Франш-Конте

Бургу́ндия — Франш-Конте́ (фр. Bourgogne-Franche-Comté) — регион Франции, созданный в результате территориальной реформы французских регионов в 2014 году[1] путём соединения регионов Бургундия и Франш-Конте. Официальной датой образования нового региона считается 1 января 2016 года, когда реформа вступила в силу[2].


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