On January 1, 2006, Viroinval had a total population of 5,680. The total area is 120.90km2 which gives a population density of 47 inhabitants per km2.
The municipality consists of the following districts: Dourbes, Mazée, Le Mesnil, Nismes, Oignies-en-Thiérache, Olloy-sur-Viroin, Treignes, Vierves-sur-Viroin.
The name Viroinval, Viroin (River) Valley, was chosen for the municipality that was formed by fusing eight villages, in 1977.[2]
Dourbes
Nismes
Olloy-sur-Viroin
Treignes
Vierves-sur-Viroin
Attractions
Monument for the geographical centre of the EU until its May 2004 expansion
See also: List of protected heritage sites in Viroinval
From 1995 to 2004, Viroinval was the location of the geographical centre of the European Union, at coordinates 50°00′33″N4°39′59″E in Oignies-en-Thiérache, and a monument there records that finding. On May 1, 2004, the EU expanded from fifteen states to twenty-five, and the geographical centre of the union moved eastwards to the village of Kleinmaischeid, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. On 1 January 2007 it shifted even further south-eastwards.
The tourist steam train line Mariembourg–Treignes has most of its stations in villages of Viroinval: Nismes, Olloy-sur-Viroin, Vierves-sur-Viroin, and Treignes.[3] The latter village has a relevant museum.[4]
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