world.wikisort.org - Belgium

Etterbeek (French: [etəʁbek] (listen); Dutch: [ˈɛtərˌbeːk] (listen)) is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located in the eastern part of the region, it is bordered by the municipalities of Auderghem, the City of Brussels, Ixelles, Schaerbeek, Woluwe-Saint-Lambert and Woluwe-Saint-Pierre. In common with all of Brussels' municipalities, it is legally bilingual (French–Dutch).

Etterbeek
Municipality
Etterbeek's Municipal Hall
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Etterbeek
Etterbeek Location in Belgium Etterbeek municipality in the Brussels-Capital Region
Coordinates: 50°50′N 04°23′E
Country	Belgium
Community	Flemish Community French Community
Region	Brussels-Capital
Arrondissement	Brussels-Capital
Government
• Mayor	Vincent De Wolf (MR)
• Governing party/ies	LB-Ecolo-PS
Area
• Total	3.17 km2 (1.22 sq mi)
Population  (2020-01-01)[1]
• Total	48,473
• Density	15,000/km2 (40,000/sq mi)
Postal codes	1040
Area codes	02
Website	www.etterbeek.be/fr (in French) www.etterbeek.be/nl (in Dutch)

The main university campus of Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) is called Campus Etterbeek, although it is geographically not within Etterbeek but in the adjacent Ixelles.

History

Origins and etymology

According to legend, Saint Gertrude of Nivelles, daughter of Pippin of Landen, founded a chapel there in the 8th century. A document by Holy Roman Emperor Otto I, dated 966, mentions the church of Iatrebache. The name Ietrebecca—possibly from the Celtic root ett meaning "rapid movement" and the Dutch word beek meaning "stream"—is found for the first time in a document dated 1127. The current spelling appears eleven years later in 1138, around which time a newer and larger church was built.

Middle Ages

In the Middle Ages, Etterbeek was a rural hamlet mostly independent of Brussels, aside from taxation rights on beer given to Brussels around 1300 by Duke John II of Brabant. The following two centuries counted several grievous moments: in 1489, Duke Albert III of Saxony ravaged Etterbeek in his pursuit of the rebels who fought against Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian; in 1580, the village was destroyed again, this time by iconoclasts during the Protestant Reformation wars. Peace returned under the reigns of the Archdukes Albert VII and Isabella.

Barony and municipality

In 1673, Etterbeek gained its independence from neighbouring Sint-Genesius-Rode, when King Charles II of Spain promoted it into a barony. The first baron was Don Diego-Henriquez de Castro, general treasurer of the Netherlands armies. The Castro house was sold in 1767 and can still be seen today as Etterbeek's oldest building.

Under the French regime, Etterbeek was made into a commune, within the canton of Sint-Stevens-Woluwe. From then on, and especially after the Belgian Revolution of 1830 and the development of Brussels as a capital city, the population of Etterbeek grew quickly. In 1876, there were more than 10,000 inhabitants, in 1900 more than 20,000, and in 1910 more than 33,000. In the 1900s (decade), under the reign of Leopold II, construction boomed and changed the town's character with the addition of the broad avenues and residential areas that we know today.

Places of interest

• Two Roman Catholic churches are located in Etterbeek: the Church of Saint Anthony of Padua and the Church of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart. A third church—the Church of Saint Gertrude—was demolished in 1993, as it was in danger of collapsing.
• The Cauchie House was built in 1905 by the Art Nouveau architect, painter, and designer Paul Cauchie. Its facade is remarkable for its allegorical sgraffiti.
• Of a completely different character, the Barony House dates from 1680 and is the oldest building in the municipality.
• The Fondation René Carcan, a foundation and museum in René Carcan's old studio, was located in Etterbeek.
• The Chaussée de Wavre/Waversesteenweg has, since 27 September 2014, featured a series of large scale Le Chat drawings by the Belgian cartoonist Philippe Geluck, who was born and raised in this neighbourhood. The 24 drawings extend over a total length of 120 metres (390 ft).[2]
• Etterbeek has a few green areas, including Jean-Félix Hap Garden. The better known Parc du Cinquantenaire/Jubelpark lies on the territory of both the City of Brussels and Etterbeek and Leopold Park borders the municipality's territory.

• 
  Barony House (1680)
• 
  A typical Etterbeek street: Rue des Boers/Boerenstraat
• 
  Cauchie House by Paul Cauchie (1905)
• 
  Sgraffito panel in the Cauchie house
• 
  Place Jourdan
• 
  Jean-Félix Hap Garden
• 
  Former Municipal Hall

Transportation

Etterbeek is served by Etterbeek railway station but, like the neighbouring campus of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), it is also located in Ixelles. Etterbeek currently has one rail station (Mérode) and three metro stations (Mérode, Thieffry and Pétillon).

Sports

• Etterbeek hosts two football clubs (R.R.C. Etterbeek and Armenia) playing in Belgian Provincial leagues at the Guy Thys stadium, thus named after the famous Belgian manager since 2003. He led the Belgium national football team to fourth place at the 1986 FIFA World Cup.
• In the summer of 1996, the municipal swimming pool burnt down. It has now been rebuilt and is again open to the public.

Proposed redevelopment "Les Jardins de la Chasse"

A project is currently proposed to redevelop an area of Etterbeek near the Avenue des Casernes/Kazernelaan. This project would result in the Municipal Hall and police station being relocated to new buildings in a central administrative centre on this site.[3] The new site is being called the Jardins de la Chasse in French or Tuinen van de Jacht in Dutch. Demolition of the former CPAS building on the site started in 2014,[4] and building of houses on the site started in 2016, with construction of the new Municipal Hall awaiting administrative approval.[5] Municipal offices are forecast to move to the new location in summer 2018. The site of the current Municipal Hall may in the future be used for further residential development.[4]

Events

Etterbeek hosts an annual medieval market. Previously held at the end of May on Avenue du 2ème Régiment de Lanciers/2de Lansiers Regimentlaan to the south of the municipality, in recent years it has taken place at the Cinquantenaire.

Notable residents

Born in Etterbeek:

Lived part of their life in Etterbeek:

• Jean Absil (1893–1974), composer and organist
• Jean-Baptiste Baronian (b. 1942), Belgian-Armenian writer
• René Carcan (1925–1993), engraver and sculptor
• Adrien de Gerlache (1866–1934), officer of the Belgian Navy and leader of the Belgian Antarctic Expedition
• W.F. Hermans (1921–1995), Dutch writer
• Edgar Pierre Jacobs (1904–1987), comic book artist, creator of Blake and Mortimer
• Gaston Salmon (1878–1917), épée fencer, Olympic champion

Buried in Etterbeek:

• Moise Tshombe (1919–1969), Congolese politician

International relations

Etterbeek is twinned with:

•  France: Fontenay-sous-Bois
•  Italy: Forte dei Marmi
•  Canada: Beauport, Quebec
•  Morocco: Essaouira

References

External links

• Official website of Etterbeek, in French and Dutch

На других языках

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[de] Etterbeek

Etterbeek ist eine von 19 Gemeinden der zweisprachigen Region Brüssel-Hauptstadt in Belgien. Sie hat 48.473 Einwohner (Stand 1. Januar 2020) auf 3,15 Quadratkilometern.

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- [en] Etterbeek

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[it] Etterbeek

Etterbeek è un comune belga di 47 786 abitanti, uno dei 19 comuni della Regione di Bruxelles-Capitale, confinante con i comuni di Bruxelles-ville, Ixelles, Auderghem, Woluwe-Saint-Pierre, Woluwe-Saint-Lambert e Schaerbeek.

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[ru] Эттербек

Эттербек (фр. Etterbeek, нидерл. Etterbeek) — одна из девятнадцати коммун, образующих в совокупности Брюссельский столичный регион. Эттербек расположен к юго-востоку брюссельской агломерации. Население коммуны — 42,3 тыс. человек.

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