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Great Sandy National Park is a coastal national park in the Fraser Coast Region, Queensland, Australia.[1]

Great Sandy National Park
Queensland
IUCN category II (national park)
The Cathedral coloured sands
Great Sandy National Park
Nearest town or cityHervey Bay
Coordinates25°02′43″S 153°12′36″E
Established1971
Area2,195.55 km2 (847.7 sq mi)
Managing authoritiesQueensland Parks and Wildlife Service
See alsoProtected areas of Queensland

Geography


The park features untouched beaches, large sand dunes, heathlands, rainforests, swamps, creeks, freshwater lakes and mangrove forests.

Great Sandy National Park is divided into two sections. The Cooloola Recreation Area section is situated on the coast between Noosa Heads in the south and Rainbow Beach in the north and covers 18,400 hectares (45,000 acres). The Fraser Island (also known as K'Gari and Gari) section encompasses almost all of the world's largest sand island, which is situated north of Rainbow Beach, covering 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres).


Environment



Birds


The land within the park is classified by BirdLife International as the Cooloola and Fraser Coast Important Bird Area because it supports a large population of black-breasted buttonquails as well as many bush and beach stone-curlews, green catbirds, regent bowerbirds, mangrove honeyeaters, and pale-yellow robins.[2] Cooloola is also home to the eastern ground parrot and has one of the last coastal populations of the emu.[3]

Looking up at a rainforest in the Great Sandy National Park, Cooloola, facing east
Looking up at a rainforest in the Great Sandy National Park, Cooloola, facing east

Features


SS Maheno shipwrecked in 1935 and its rusted remains in 2007

The Cooloola section contains the Cooloola Great Walk, a five-day hiking trail. Boat tours and canoeing along the Noosa River are popular visitor activities. On Fraser Island is the 90 km long Fraser Island Great Walk.[4] Lake Cootharaba offers fishing, sailing, and canoeing opportunities.

Whale watching, fishing, four-wheel driving, and bushwalking are also popular. The park also features two shipwrecks; the SS Maheno and the Cherry Venture.[5]

The only place in the world where tall rainforest grows in sand is on Fraser Islsand.[5] The sand island has coloured sand cliffs on its eastern beach and numerous walking tracks from short boardwalks to longer walks, which cross sand blows.

Fraser Island also has more than 100 freshwater lakes including the largest perched lake in the world, Lake Boomanjin.[6] Lake Wabby is a popular swimming and fishing spot.[7]

A unique feature of Great Sandy National Park is the coloured sands, which are formed by old sand mixed with clay into a consolidated mass. The visible hues include red, brown, and yellow, which are a reflection of the iron-rich minerals embedded in the sands for thousands of years and brought to the surface by wind and water eroding the land.[8]

Lake Wabby
Lake Wabby

Access


Access to Fraser Island ideally requires a high-clearance 4WD vehicle.[9] Parts of the Cooloola section are also inaccessible without a four-wheel drive. Vehicles entering the park need to obtain a vehicle permit for both Fraser Island and the Cooloola Recreational Area. Both sections have numerous camping areas.


Camping


Permits are required to camp in the park. About 15 camp sites are in the Cooloola section.[5] Only electric motors and non-motorised vessels are permitted past Campsite 3.[10]


Fines


Fines are issued for feeding Fraser Island's wild dingo population or leaving food or rubbish that may attract them.[5]


See also



References


  1. "Great Sandy National Park (entry 44177)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  2. "IBA: Cooloola and Fraser Coast". Birdata. Birds Australia. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
  3. "About Cooloola Recreation Area". Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing. 21 August 2014. Archived from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  4. "Fraser Island Great Walk". Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing. 24 March 2014. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  5. Explore Queensland's National Parks. Prahran, Victoria: Explore Australia Publishing. 2008. pp. 23–27. ISBN 978-1-74117-245-4.
  6. "The Lakes of Fraser Island" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  7. "Lake Wabby". Queensland Holidays. Tourism Queensland. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
  8. "Natural environment". Queensland Government Parks and Forests. Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  9. Science, jurisdiction=Queensland; sector=government; corporateName=Department of Environment and (19 October 2009). "Things to do | K'gari (Fraser Island), Great Sandy National Park". Parks and forests | Department of Environment and Science, Queensland. Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  10. (21 August 2014). Southern Cooloola, Great Sandy National Park: Frequently Asked Questions Archived 8 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing. Retrieved 8 September 2014.



На других языках

- [en] Great Sandy National Park

[es] Parque nacional Gran Arenosa

Gran Arenosa es un parque nacional en Queensland (Australia). El parque se divide en dos secciones:


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