world.wikisort.org - USA

Search / Calendar

Southeast San Diego refers to the southeastern portion of the City of San Diego (excluding South San Diego) and the neighborhoods south of State Route 94 (Martin Luther King Jr. Freeway) and east of Downtown San Diego. There are three official community planning areas: Skyline-Paradise Hills, Encanto Neighborhoods, and Southeastern.

Southeast San Diego
Community of San Diego
Southeast San Diego
Mural in Chicano Park, Southeast San Diego
Nickname: 
"The Southeast"
Southeast San Diego
Location of Southeast San Diego
Coordinates: 32.700833°N 117.055278°W / 32.700833; -117.055278
Country United States of America
State California
County San Diego
City San Diego
Area
 • Total55 km2 (21.2 sq mi)
Population
 (2010[1][2][3][4])
 • Total195,000
 • Density3,585/km2 (9,285/sq mi)

Largely urbanized in the areas nearer Downtown San Diego to the west[5] and characteristically hilly, with lower-density residential and semi-rural neighborhoods toward the east, it is economically and ethnically diverse.

In 1992, Councilman George Stevens campaigned against any official usage of the name "Southeast San Diego," since the designation had long been viewed as shorthand for the community as being crime-ridden and impoverished. His campaign was successful and all official use of "Southeast San Diego" has been discontinued by the city.[6] Many residents and locals however, still refer to the area as "Southeast."


Geography


On the intersection of N Harbison Ave. and Division St., at the border of National City and Alta Vista
On the intersection of N Harbison Ave. and Division St., at the border of National City and Alta Vista

Historically, Southeast San Diego had been represented as the communities directly east of the downtown area which lies south of State Route 94 Martin Luther King Jr. Freeway, west of California State Route 125, east of Interstate 5, north of California State Route 54 and sharing its borders with surrounding cities of San Diego County National City to the south, Lemon Grove to the northeast, and Spring Valley to the east.[5]


Political boundaries


The areas southeast of downtown San Diego include portions of Council Districts 4, 8 and 9 (Encanto Neighborhoods, Skyline-Paradise Hills, and Southeastern respectively). A few neighborhoods in Central San Diego directly east of Downtown and south of the Martin Luther King Jr. Freeway have long been considered part of Southeast San Diego by locals, and are under the Southeastern Planning Area, including Sherman Heights, Logan Heights, Grant Hill, Memorial, and Stockton[7] Though Barrio Logan belongs to its own Community Planning Area, the neighborhood has historically been referred to officially as "Western Southeast San Diego" and is still widely considered as part of Southeast San Diego locally and politically.[8][9][10]


Neighborhoods


Central portion of San Diego and neighborhood boundaries
Southeastern portion of San Diego and neighborhood boundaries

Skyline-Paradise Hills Planning Area[11]

Southeastern Planning Area[11]

Encanto Neighborhoods Planning Area[12]

Barrio Logan Planning Area[13][14][10]

* denotes Southeastern neighborhoods located within the central area of San Diego


Transportation


San Diego Trolley, Orange Line train over 47th Street. Chollas View
43rd St. Overpass by Interstate 805. Lincoln Park

Trains



Light rail


Highways



Demographics


An image looking southward on 40th Street, Naval Base San Diego in the distance from the Shelltown neighborhood
An image looking southward on 40th Street, Naval Base San Diego in the distance from the Shelltown neighborhood

Southeast San Diego is widely viewed as one of the most diverse areas in the city, inhabited most visibly by Latinos, African-Americans, and Filipinos. Estimates based on the neighborhoods spanning the 92102, 92113, 92114, and 92139 ZIP codes of Southeast San Diego put the population at roughly 195,000 people over an area of 21.2 square miles (55 km2), placing the area's population density at 9,285.7/sq mi (3,565.5/km²).[15][16][17][18] Throughout the area, virtually every neighborhood is predominantly BIPOC, with small concentrations of non-Hispanic Whites, though certain neighborhoods hold a majority or significant plurality of one racial and ethnic group over others. Southcrest, for example is 89.5% Latino.[19] In nearby Skyline, African-Americans make up 31.6% of the neighborhood's population, a much higher than average demographic make-up in comparison to other neighborhoods in the area. [20] Lastly, in Bay Terraces and bordering Paradise Hills, there is a significantly high Asian-Pacific Islander (predominantly Filipino) population of 44.3% and 32.9%, respectively. [21][22]

The area of Barrio Logan, for example, had been first settled by Mexicans arriving in the 1890s, followed soon after by refugees fleeing the violence of the Mexican Revolution and the poor Mexican economy between 1910 and 1920.[23] Barrio Logan is predominantly Latino and is home to Chicano Park. Though located near the City's Central core, it has long been considered part of Southeast San Diego, being directly Southeast of Downtown, and with previous historical records labeling it as part of "Western Southeast San Diego."[24]

Prior to "white flight" in the 1960s and early 1970s, many neighborhoods in Southeast San Diego were subject to discriminatory restrictive covenants, a problem faced by African-Americans like former Councilman and Deputy Mayor George Stevens, who was denied the opportunity to purchase a house in the Skyline Hills from a white realtor.[6] Presently, much of the Skyline Hills, as well as other Encanto neighborhoods such as Emerald Hills, Lincoln Park, Mountain View, O'Farrell, South Encanto, and Valencia Park, have a substantial African-American population.

A recreation center in the Paradise Hills neighborhood
A recreation center in the Paradise Hills neighborhood

With the great influx of Filipino immigrants joining the United States Navy,[25] especially from the Vietnam War era on to the 1990s, many Filipinos inhabited the Southeast San Diego neighborhoods of Alta Vista, Bay Terraces, Paradise Hills, Shelltown, Skyline Hills, and Valencia Park, both for the relatively affordable housing prices and its close proximity to Naval Base San Diego.[26] During the 1980s, in the interest of urban renewal, an unused tract of land (formerly a canyon) between the Skyline and Paradise Hills neighborhoods underwent development. This tract would eventually become Bay Terraces. The notion of a new subdivision built directly triangulated in what were already considered high-crime areas repelled the great majority of home-buyers. The homes were also priced out of the range of typical residents of the area and most went unsold or, in some cases, unbuilt. Federal subsidies and economic programs were then employed to assist in completing and populating the subdivision. As a result, military personnel, Filipino immigrants with military ties, and low-income families were able to secure loans to buy the new homes in the area. The federally funded recovery project was only marginally successful, however, as several large portions of the development stood partially constructed and abandoned for nearly twenty years, the most noticeable example at the intersection of Skyline Dr. and Woodman Ave.[27]

Additionally, enlisted military personnel (ranks E-1 to E-6) and their families occupy the Bayview Hills, a sprawling military housing complex operated by Lincoln Military Housing. This community of townhouse-style homes occupy a significant tract north of Paradise Hills adjacent to National City.[28]

Demographics from the remaining senior public high schools in the area, Samuel F. B. Morse High School in the Skyline neighborhood and Lincoln High School in Lincoln Park, provide unique snapshot samples of the area's diversity, especially around Free-Reduced Lunch eligibility, where roughly 80% (for Morse) and 85% (for Lincoln) of the respective student bodies were eligible, a figure that reflects the working-class nature of the area.[29][30]


Image


View of O'Farrell Park and South Encanto from 61st St. near O'Farrell Community School
View of O'Farrell Park and South Encanto from 61st St. near O'Farrell Community School

Southeast San Diego had long struggled with an image problem plagued by street gangs, drug dealing, assaults, and homicide throughout its communities.[31] In 1992, Councilman George Stevens campaigned against any official designation of the area as "Southeast San Diego" since the name labeled the area in an entirely negative light.[6]

The San Diego Police Department's Southeastern Division includes some of the city's peak crime areas including the neighborhoods of Encanto, Paradise Hills, Lincoln Park, Chollas View, Skyline, Shelltown, and Southcrest.[31] Many of the inhabitants in these neighborhoods are working class or lower-income, and a typical sight that is evident throughout Southeast San Diego are homes outfitted with iron bars over the ground-floor windows and doors, and in many cases, cast-iron gates and chain-link fences guarding driveways, a reflection of the perceived need for security in these high-crime urban neighborhoods.[31]

A neighborhood north of Bell Middle School in Paradise Hills
A neighborhood north of Bell Middle School in Paradise Hills

Southeast San Diego is home to some of the deadliest zip codes in the County.[32] In 1990, for example, the City of San Diego registered 135 homicides, with a staggering 100 of those homicides occurring south of Interstate 8 and concentrated in Barrio Logan and Southeast San Diego, in addition to City Heights, and the Border area.[33] Although crime has gone down citywide over the years, shootings are still a regular occurrence throughout Southeast San Diego, and the area continues to routinely have a disproportionate number of homicides in relation to the rest of the city.[34] Additionally, many crimes in the area are not reported to the police[34] which makes it difficult to give a completely accurate assessment on crime statistics in Southeast San Diego. Over the last few years, statistics from the San Diego Police Department show that about half of all homicides in the whole city had been accounted for in southeastern San Diego neighborhoods (covered by both the Central and Southeastern Districts), a substantial figure considering Southeast San Diego's relatively small geographic size and population in relation to the rest of the city.[35] For example, in 2004, of the 62 homicides in the City of San Diego, 32 of them (roughly 16.4 murders per 100,000 residents or three times the national average of 5.5 murders per 100,000 for that year)[36] had been accounted for in sixteen southeastern San Diego neighborhoods, from Barrio Logan to Lomita Village.[37] In comparison, the northern San Diego suburb of Mira Mesa, which covers a substantial geographical area sizeable to Southeast San Diego's, 21.4 square miles (55 km2) to Southeast San Diego's 21.2 square miles (55 km2),[38][39][40] had no homicides for that year.[37] More recent figures show that in 2019, of the 50 homicides in the City of San Diego, 20 of those occurred in seven Southeast San Diego neighborhoods, with Paradise Hills leading all city neighborhoods with 7 murders (a rate of 41.91 murders per 100,000 people), followed by Logan Heights with 5 (34.77 murders per 100,000 people).[41]

In Lincoln Park, the intersection of Euclid Ave and Imperial Ave has long been considered "The Four Corners of Death" due to the staggering number of deaths that have occurred in and around the area. Of the county’s estimated 88 gangs, at least 50 operate within a few square miles of this intersection.[42]

Sections of Bay Terraces recorded the greatest percentage increase in violent crimes during a five-year period reviewed by the San Diego Union-Tribune. The census block, from Paradise Valley Road to just south of Shadyglade Lane along South Meadowbrook Drive saw violent crime reports increase 450 percent. For the entire five-year period, there were 51 reported violent crimes, or about one every five weeks in just those few blocks alone.[43]

According to a study by Rand Corporation, homicides in Southeast San Diego share similar demographic characteristics with those in the Los Angeles Police Department's 77th Street Division (which serves South Central Los Angeles), though despite having 29 gangs appear in the San Diego Police Department's Southeast Division's murder files, only a handful of gangs appear responsible for the majority of gun violence that has occurred.[44]

In 2010, the Southeast San Diego neighborhoods of Logan Heights and Lincoln Park were featured on The History Channel's Gangland television series.[45][46] The show documented the Logan Heights Gang in the Season 6 episode titled "The Assassins," which first aired on February 19, 2010.[47] Less than three months later, the Lincoln Park Bloods were featured on the Season 7 episode titled, "Vendetta of Blood" which first aired on May 14, 2010.[48]

The rash of violence in Southeast San Diego had been met with community outrage over the years and prompted a series of anti-violence marches and rallies. In 2005, as a response to the spike in violence in the area, hundreds of middle school students took part in an anti-violence rally from the Lincoln Park area to Gompers Park in Chollas View, echoing chants of "Peace in Southeast" as they marched.[49] More recent efforts in 2020 to revitalize the area through the arts brought artists and activists to the intersection of Euclid Ave and Imperial Ave in Lincoln Park, in an attempt to reclaim the deadly street intersection long considered as "The Four Corners of Death," to "The Four Corners of Life."[50]


Landmarks


Chicano Park Mural in Barrio Logan
Murals along Ocean View Blvd near Interstate 15 in Mountain View

There are various landmarks, historical places, and other noteworthy locations in Southeast San Diego. Murals and dedicated public art areas are spread out across the community, the most notable of which are Chicano Park, a nearly 8 acre park of murals under the Coronado Bridge in Barrio Logan, and Writerz Blok, the first legal graffiti art park in the nation with over 10,000 sq. ft. of paintable walls in its half acre site, in Chollas View.[51][52]


Education


Abraham Lincoln High School in Lincoln Park
Samuel F. B. Morse High School in the Skyline Hills
The O'Farrell Charter School in O'Farrell Park

Southeast San Diego is served primarily by the San Diego Unified School District, along with some charter and private schools.

Based on surveys area principals conducted with parents, violence is a big part of the reason why 70 percent of southeastern San Diego families opt for charters or schools in other neighborhoods.[53]

Many students in Southeast San Diego have taken advantage of San Diego Unified School District's Voluntary Enrollment Exchange Program (VEEP), and have opted to be bused to high schools in San Diego's more affluent northern suburban neighborhoods,.[54] Depending on their VEEP Allied School Pattern, a high school student, for example, may be voluntarily bused to Mira Mesa High School, Mission Bay High School, Scripps Ranch High School, Serra High School, and University City High School.[55]


Elementary schools



Middle and junior high schools



Senior high schools


The Southeast San Diego area is served primarily by three urban senior high schools.


Atypical and other charter schools



People from Southeast San Diego



Artists



Athletes


Marcus Allen, Lincoln High School Alumni.
Reggie Bush, grew up in the Skyline Hills
Adam Jones, grew up in the Skyline Hills and graduated from Morse High School
Archie Moore, eventually adopted Stockton as his longtime home
Arnie Robinson, grew up in Paradise Hills and graduated from Morse High School

Notable Crimes



Musical and performance artists


Nick Cannon, grew up in Grant Hill and Lincoln Park
Andra Day, grew up in Valencia Park and graduated from San Diego School of Creative and Performing Arts
Faizon Love, grew up in Emerald Hills and graduated from Morse High School
Rafael Reyes, Sherman Heights native
Mitchy Slick, Lincoln Park native and alumni of Lincoln High School

Political figures


Myrtle Cole, longtime resident and Council member of District 4
Georgette Gómez, Barrio Logan native
Ben Hueso, grew up in Logan Heights
Fabian Núñez, grew up in Logan Heights

Distinguished military veterans




Southeast San Diego and its individual neighborhoods have appeared in various media, and has been referenced in many songs.


Chollas View/Mt. Hope



Barrio Logan



Grant Hill



Lincoln Park



Logan Heights



Paradise Hills



Sherman Heights



Skyline



References


  1. "92102 Zip Code Detailed Profile". Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  2. "92113 Zip Code Detailed Profile". Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  3. "92114 Zip Code Detailed Profile". Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  4. "92139 Zip Code Detailed Profile". Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  5. "Southeastern San Diego Community Profile". Retrieved 2007-11-17.
  6. "George Stevens 1932–2006 11 years a councilman, always a fighter". Retrieved 2007-11-17.
  7. ""Community Profiles"". City of San Diego. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  8. "Barrio Logan Western Southeast Survey" (PDF). City of San Diego. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
  9. ""Barrio Logan Community Plan and Local Coastal Program Draft"" (PDF). City of San Diego. 2013-09-03. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  10. "Murals Appear in Chicano Park". The History of Chicano Park. Retrieved 2020-11-25.
  11. "City of San Diego Southeastern Map". Archived from the original on 2007-10-31. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
  12. "Community Profiles: Encanto | Planning Department | City of San Diego Official Website".
  13. ""Barrio Logan Harbor 101 Community Plan"" (PDF). City of San Diego Planning Department. 2005-11-01. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  14. ""Barrio Logan Community Plan and Local Coastal Program Draft"" (PDF). City of San Diego. 2013-09-03. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  15. "92102 Zip Code Detailed Profile". Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  16. "92113 Zip Code Detailed Profile". Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  17. "92114 Zip Code Detailed Profile". Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  18. "92139 Zip Code Detailed Profile". Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  19. ""Race and Ethnicity in Southcrest, San Diego, California"". Statistical Analysis. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  20. ""Race and Ethnicity in Skyline, San Diego, California"". Statistical Atlas. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
  21. ""Race and Ethnicity in Bay Terraces, San Diego, California"". Statistical Atlas. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  22. Judy Patacsil; Rudy Guevarra, Jr.; Felix Tuyay (2010). "Filipinos in San Diego". Arcadia Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-7385-8001-2.
  23. "Barrio Logan". Retrieved 2007-11-17.
  24. "Barrio Logan Western Southeast Survey" (PDF). City of San Diego. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
  25. "Journal of San Diego History". Retrieved 2007-11-17.
  26. "San Diego Reader - Their Own Paradise". Retrieved 2011-07-23.
  27. Leland Fetzer (2005). San Diego County Place Names, A to Z. Sunbelt Publications, Inc. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-932653-73-4.
  28. "Lincoln Military - San Diego - Bayview Hills". Retrieved 2007-11-18. [dead link]
  29. "Morse High School in San Diego". School Digger. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  30. "Lincoln High School in San Diego". School Digger. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  31. "On the street. Fighting crime in some of San Diego's toughest neighborhoods". Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  32. Good, Dave (2012-02-17). ""It's a War Zone Down Here." An exploration of the significantly high murder rates in Southeast San Diego". San Diego Magazine. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
  33. Kreuger, Paul (1991-05-02). "The most dangerous part of San Diego". San Diego Reader. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
  34. "Taking a stand against violence, Shootings prompt call for residents to unite". Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  35. "Crime Statistics/Maps, Police Department". Archived from the original on 2007-10-31. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  36. "Bureau of Justice Statistics Homicide Trends in the United States". Archived from the original on 2008-04-13. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
  37. "City of San Diego Actual Crimes January to December 2004" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  38. "92126 Zip Code Detailed Profile". Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  39. "City of San Diego Neighborhoods Map". Archived from the original on 2007-10-31. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  40. "City of San Diego Northeastern Neighborhoods Map". Archived from the original on 2007-10-31. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  41. "UCR Crimes by GeoArea" (PDF). San Diego Police Department. January–December 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
  42. ""It's a War Zone Down Here." An exploration of the significantly high murder rates in Southeast San Diego"". San Diego Magazine. 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  43. "Bay Terraces: Symptoms of a greater problem". San Diego Union-Tribune. 2019-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  44. "Homicide in San Diego - A Case Study Analysis" (PDF). RAND Corporation. 2004-03-01. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  45. "Gangland episode guide". Retrieved 2011-07-21.
  46. "Gangland episode guide". Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2011-07-21.
  47. "Gangland: The Assassins". Retrieved 2011-07-21.
  48. "Gangland: The Assassins". Retrieved 2011-07-21.
  49. "Middle school students walk a mile for peace". Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  50. ""Residents trying to revitalize a San Diego community call it 'The Four Corners of Life'"". San Diego Union-Tribune. 2020-09-27. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  51. Writerz Blok. "Writerz Block - The Yard". Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  52. Writerz Blok. "Writerz Block - History". Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  53. "In Search of Safe Harbor, Parents Look Beyond Neighborhood Schools". Voice of San Diego. 2016-12-14. Retrieved 2020-11-25.
  54. "VEEP Information". Archived from the original on 2007-12-10. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
  55. "2007–2008 VEEP Allied Patterns" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-02. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
  56. "Salvador Roberto Torres". Retrieved 2008-02-19.
  57. http://storminmfnnorman.com. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  58. "S.D. Hall latest to enshrine Eric Allen". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 2009-02-20.
  59. "Special Feature on Lincoln High School's History". San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on 2009-03-03. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
  60. ""Greatness suits him - Trophy hopeful Bush from humble beginnings, tries to stay that way" from the San Diego Union-Tribune". 2005-12-08. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
  61. Stewart, Mark (January 1999). Terrell Davis: Toughing It Out. ISBN 9780761315148. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
  62. "Wrestler Profile, Babi Slymm".
  63. "United States Olympic Committee - Henderson, Monique". United States Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-08-23.
  64. "Olympic Roundup - Saturday, August 23, 2008 Monique Henderson won her second career Olympic gold". UCLA Bruins. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-20.
  65. "The Baseball Cube". Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-08-22.
  66. "Samuel F.B. Morse High School Yearbook 1982-San Diego California". Retrieved 2007-08-22.
  67. "SoSH Wiki". 2006-09-21. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-08-22.
  68. "The Official Site of The Seattle Mariners". MLB. Retrieved 2007-08-22.
  69. "San Diego Hall of Champions Breitbard Hall of Fame Nominees". Archived from the original on 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
  70. "Norman Powell". 17 August 2017. Retrieved 2019-05-09.
  71. Fikes, Jr., Robert. "The Black in Crimson and Black: A History and Profiles of African Americans at SDSU" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2008. Retrieved 2007-08-23.
  72. Moran, Malcolm (1994-12-11). "COLLEGE FOOTBALL; 2,055 Reasons Why Salaam Is the Winner". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-02-24.
  73. "vh1.com - Rags to Riches Episode, Nick Cannon". Retrieved 2008-02-19.
  74. "Nick Cannon Describes Upbringing In Blood Gang Neighborhood | HipHopDX". 9 April 2014.
  75. "Andra Day on Her First Grammy Nominations". Retrieved 2016-02-15.
  76. "Meet Lecrae, the Real God MC". Retrieved 2016-02-21.
  77. "Hope full of Love tonight". Retrieved 2020-06-29.
  78. "Biography of Shirley Horton". Archived from the original on 2008-05-16. Retrieved 2008-02-24.
  79. Sweeney, James P. "Ex-assembly speaker Núñez looks at options for his future". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 2008-05-19.
  80. Rother, Caitlin. "Another tragedy for grieving family". Union-Tribune. Retrieved 2007-08-22.
  81. "Chicano Park Documentary by Redbird Films". San Diego Free Press. 2014-03-23. Retrieved 2020-11-24.
  82. ""Local girl a subject in film on resilience"". The Baltimore Sun. 2009-10-22. Retrieved 2020-11-24.
  83. ""Inocente: How a Homeless Latina Became an Artist and the Star of an MTV Documentary"". Glamour. 2012-08-15. Retrieved 2020-11-24.
  84. "Filming & Production". IMDB. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
  85. ""Prayers' "Mexica" Video is a Fierce Anti-Colonial Manifesto"". Remezcla. 2016-10-10. Retrieved 2020-11-24.
  86. "Rags to Riches". TV Guide. Retrieved 2020-11-24.
  87. "Rags to Riches: Nick Cannon - Nick's 1st Home". VH1. Retrieved 2020-11-24.
  88. ""Prayers - 'Death Is In Bloom'"". last.fm. Retrieved 2020-11-24.
  89. ""Piru Love"". Genius. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  90. "I'm Turnt Lyrics". Genius. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
  91. ""116 & Lecrae Share Nostalgic "California Dreamin' Single & Visual"". Hot New Hip-Hop. 2019-10-01. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
  92. ""116 & Lecrae Share Nostalgic "California Dreamin'" Single & Visual"". Hot New Hip-Hop. 2019-10-01. Retrieved 2020-11-18.

Further reading






Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2024
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии