Maurice River Township (/ˈmɔːrɪs/[18]) is the easternmost township in Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the Vineland-Millville- Bridgeton Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area for statistical purposes. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 7,976,[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 1,048 (+15.1%) from the 6,928 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 280 (+4.2%) from the 6,648 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]
Township in Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States
Maurice River Township was first formed as a precinct on January 19, 1748, and was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships. Portions of the township were taken to form Millville on March 1, 1866.[20] The township derives its name from Maurice, Prince of Orange.[21][22]
It is a dry town where alcohol cannot legally be sold.[23][24]
History
Originally called Wahatquenak by the local Lenni Lenape Native Americans, the Maurice River is said to be named for a local legend, in which a Dutch ship on the river, the Prince Maurice, was sunk by the local Native Americans in 1657. The land was surveyed by John Worledge and Thomas Budd, and the community of Dorchester was laid out.[25] It was not until 1798 on that the township itself was established.[20]
Port Elizabeth was established as a port of delivery by an Act of Congress in 1789, and trade was done directly with the West Indies until the 1830s, when trading was done more with Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and New York City. Dorchester and Leesburg were known for shipbuilding industry, and the A.J. Meerwald (the State Ship of New Jersey) was built in the shipyards of Dorchester. The settlement of Heislerville and its surroundings were known for their oystering industry until around 1957, when a parasitic disease called MSX crippled the oyster population of the river. The oystering industry has not recovered since.[26]
Geography
1862 map of Cumberland CountyCumberland Pond
According to the United States Census Bureau, Maurice River township had a total area of 95.90 square miles (248.38km2), including 93.17 square miles (241.30km2) of land and 2.73 square miles (7.08km2) of water (2.85%).[1][2]
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Bennetts Mill,[27] Bricksboro, Cannon Range, Cumberland, Delmont, Dorchester, East Point, Fries Mill, Halberton, Hands Mill, Heislerville, Hesstown, Hoffmans Mill, Hunters Mill, Jones Mill, Leesburg, Manantico, Manumuskin, Menhaden, Moores Beach, Ormond, Port Elizabeth, Thompsons Beach, Wall Pond, and some portions of Belleplain and Milmay.[25][28] The township government is based in the community of Leesburg in the municipal complex. Maurice River Township is mostly rural in character and some of the land is covered by extensive forests of the Pine Barrens.
The 2010 United States census counted 7,976 people, 1,364 households, and 970 families in the township. The population density was 85.7 per square mile (33.1/km2). There were 1,506 housing units at an average density of 16.2 per square mile (6.3/km2). The racial makeup was 58.04% (4,629) White, 36.03% (2,874) Black or African American, 0.44% (35) Native American, 0.35% (28) Asian, 0.03% (2) Pacific Islander, 3.44% (274) from other races, and 1.68% (134) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.52% (919) of the population.[8]
Of the 1,364 households, 26.2% had children under the age of 18; 55.4% were married couples living together; 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present and 28.9% were non-families. Of all households, 22.7% were made up of individuals and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.05.[8]
9.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 52.2% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 7.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 343.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 415.1 males.[8]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $69,419 (with a margin of error of +/− $9,253) and the median family income was $78,713 (+/− $7,665). Males had a median income of $54,893 (+/− $8,742) versus $33,712 (+/− $6,439) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $15,705 (+/− $1,946). About 9.5% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.[46]
Census 2000
As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 6,928 people, 1,332 households, and 1,012 families residing in the township. The population density was 74.2 inhabitants per square mile (28.6/km2). There were 1,461 housing units at an average density of 15.6 per square mile (6.0/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 98.63% White, 3.98% African American, 0.78% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 11.1% Pacific Islander, 9.43% from other races, and 2.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.15% of the population.[44][45]
There were 1,332 households, out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.1% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.0% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.03.[44][45]
In the township the population was spread out, with 12.9% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 55.1% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 6.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 277.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 343.8 males.[44][45]
The median income for a household in the township was $43,182, and the median income for a family was $46,987. Males had a median income of $37,901 versus $27,928 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,141. About 6.4% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.[44][45]
Parks and recreation
In 1993, the Maurice River and its tributaries were designated as the Maurice National Scenic and Recreational River by the Congress.[47]
Acres of unspoiled forest and waterways allow residents to enjoy outdoor activities year-round. With an abundance of forests and marshlands, numerous state wildlife refuges in the area are frequented by locals for hunting, fishing, bird-watching, hiking and boating.[48]
The preservation of the unique ecosystem of the Maurice River watershed has become an important issue for some residents. One group, Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River and Its Tributaries, Inc. was formed in 1979 to provide education and organize preservation efforts.[49]
Government
Local government
Maurice River Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[50] The governing body is comprised of a three-member Township Committee, whose members are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[3][51] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor.
As of 2022[update], members of the Maurice River Township Committee are Mayor Ken Whildin (D, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2022), Deputy Mayor William Ashton (R, term as committee member ends 2024; term as deputy mayor ends 2022) and Joseph Sterling (R, 2023).[4][52][53][54][55][56]
Federal, state and county representation
Maurice River Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[57] and is part of New Jersey's 1st state legislative district.[9][58][59]
For the 2022–2023 session, the 1st Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Mike Testa (R, Vineland) and in the General Assembly by Antwan McClellan (R, Ocean City) and Erik K. Simonsen (R, Lower Township).[64]
Cumberland County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of seven members who are elected at large by the citizens of Cumberland County in partisan elections and serve staggered three-year terms in office, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle. Each Commissioner is assigned responsibility for one of the county's departments.[65] As of 2022[update], members of the Cumberland County Board of County Commissioners (with party affiliation, residence and term-end year listed in parentheses) are
Commissioner Director Darlene R. Barber (D, Upper Deerfield Township, term as commissioner and as director of the board ends December 31, 2022),[66]
Deputy Commissioner Director Donna M. Pearson (D, Bridgeton, term as commissioner ends 2023, term as deputy commissioner director ends 2022),[67]
Douglas A. Albrecht (R, Vineland, 2022),[68]
George Castellini (D, Vineland, 2023)[69]
Carol Musso (D, Deerfield Township, 2023),[70]
Antonio Romero (R, Vineland, 2024)[71] and
Joseph V. Sileo (R, Vineland, 2024).[72][65][73][74][75][76][77]
The county's constitutional officers are
Clerk Celeste Riley (D, Bridgeton, 2024),[78][79]
Sheriff Robert A. Austino (D, Vineland, 2023)[80][81] and
Surrogate Douglas M. Rainear (D, Upper Deerfield Township, 2023).[82][83][73]
State facilities
Two New Jersey Department of Corrections prisons, the Bayside State Prison and the Southern State Correctional Facility are located in the township.[84][85][86]
Politics
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 2,329 registered voters in Maurice River Township, of which 574 (24.6%) were registered as Democrats, 595 (25.5%) were registered as Republicans and 1,157 (49.7%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[87]
In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 55.5% of the vote (810 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 42.9% (627 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (23 votes), among the 1,482 ballots cast by the township's 2,394 registered voters (22 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 61.9%.[88][89] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 56.3% of the vote (906 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama, who received 39.9% (642 votes), with 1,610 ballots cast among the township's 2,355 registered voters, for a turnout of 68.4%.[90] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 57.7% of the vote (889 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry, who received 39.8% (614 votes), with 1,541 ballots cast among the township's 2,322 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 66.4.[91]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 67.4% of the vote (621 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 30.3% (279 votes), and other candidates with 2.3% (21 votes), among the 952 ballots cast by the township's 2,225 registered voters (31 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 42.8%.[92][93] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 46.0% of the vote (533 ballots cast), ahead of both Democrat Jon Corzine with 40.3% (467 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 8.1% (94 votes), with 1,158 ballots cast among the township's 2,335 registered voters, yielding a 49.6% turnout.[94]
Education
The Maurice River Township School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Maurice River Township Elementary School. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 406 students and 34.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.9:1.[95]
In the 2007–2008 school year, Maurice River Township Elementary School was one of three schools statewide to be designated as a "School to Watch" by the New Jersey Department of Education.[96] Despite this honor, it was one of several schools targeted for closure as part of a plan by the NJ Department of Education that would close and consolidate small school districts within a three-year period. Students at Maurice River Township Elementary School would have been bused to a larger regional school within Cumberland County. By May 2010, the plan had been shelved in the face of inadequate funding to implement the proposal.[97]
Students in ninth through twelfth grades for public school attend high school in Millville together with students from Commercial Township, Lawrence Township and Woodbine, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Millville Public Schools.[98][99][100][101] Students attend
Memorial High School[102] for grades 9 and half of 10th with 701 students and
Millville Senior High School[103] for grades 10–12 with 1,107 students.[104][105]
Students are also eligible to attend Cumberland County Technology Education Center in Vineland, serving students from the entire county in its full-time technical training programs, which are offered without charge to students who are county residents.[106]
As of May2010[update], the township had a total of 111.55 miles (179.52km) of roadways, of which 43.80 miles (70.49km) were maintained by the municipality, 47.88 miles (77.06km) by Cumberland County and 19.87 miles (31.98km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[107]
Major roads that pass through include Route 47,[108] Route 49[109] and Route 55[110] (a limited access road) and Route 347.[111] Also, County Routes 548, 550 and 552 all pass through.
2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
Mayor & Committee, Maurice River Township. Accessed August 30, 2022. "The Township of Maurice River operates under the Township Committee form of government. The governing body consists of three elected officials, one of which would be elected by the membership of the committee to serve as the Mayor on an annual basis."
2022 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed March 1, 2022. As of date accessed, Glenn Ewan was incorrectly listed as mayor.
Municipal Offices, Maurice River Township. Accessed August 30, 2022.
Berkery, Sheri. "Do you know how to pronounce these S.J. town names?", Courier-Post, September 5, 2019. Accessed January 26, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "Maurice River/Maurice River Township: MAW-ris, instead of More-eece. So basically, pronounce it like a mans name, but not the one it looks like."
History, Maurice River Township. Accessed October 31, 2019. "Today Maurice River Township encompasses 94.7 square miles and includes the villages of Delmont, Heislerville, Leesburg, Dorchester, Bricksboro, Port Elizabeth, Cumberland and a portion of Milmay."
National Wild & Scenic Rivers System: Maurice River, National Park Service. Accessed October 31, 2109. "In 1993, the Maurice River and several tributaries—including Menantico and Muskee Creeks and the Manumuskin River—were added to the National Wild and Scenic River System."
About Us, Maurice River Township. Accessed October 31, 2019.
About, Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River and Its Tributaries, Inc. Accessed October 31, 2019. "CU Maurice River was founded in 1979 and incorporated as a non-profit in 1986. A pivotal force in the designation of the Maurice River as part of the National Wild & Scenic River System, we are dedicated to protecting the Maurice River Watershed’s natural integrity and cultural heritage.
"
Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
Board of County Commissioners, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 27, 2022. "By law, Cumberland County is allowed 7 County Commissioners, who serve staggered, overlapping three-year terms. Two are elected in two successive years, three in the third year, elected from the county at-large, for three year, overlapping terms. A Director of the Board is selected by their colleagues for a one-year term. Each County Commissioner is charged with responsibility for one or more of the county's seven departments."
Darlene Barber, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 23, 2022.
Donna M. Pearson, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 23, 2022.
Douglas Albrecht, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 23, 2022.
George Castellini, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 23, 2022.
Carol Musso, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 23, 2022.
Antonio Romero, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2022.
Joseph V. Sileo, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 23, 2022.
2009 Governor: Cumberland CountyArchived July 7, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed October 23, 2012.
Holodnak, Corin. "Cumv. Co. 'School to Watch' Celebration"[permanent dead link], NBC40, May 30, 2008. Accessed October 23, 2012. "The Maurice River Township Elementary School was one of three schools to receive the designation of 'Schools to Watch' in the state."
Dunn, Matt. "K-8 school merge lacks funding to make it happen", The News of Cumberland County, May 5, 2010. Accessed July 28, 2013. "Five of Cumberland County's K-8 school districts were notified in September by then Department of Education Commissioner Lucille Davy that they would be "high priority" for regionalization. Eight months later, plans to consolidate those districts - Commercial Township, Fairfield Township, Lawrence Township, Maurice River Township and Upper Deerfield Township - have been put on hold."
Maurice River Township School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed September 26, 2017. "The Maurice River Township School District consists of one elementary school and is a sending district to the Millville School District for its high school students.... Maurice River Township transports approximately 180 students to the Memorial and Senior High Schools in Millville."
Sending District StudentsArchived 2014-12-08 at the Wayback Machine, Millville Public Schools. Accessed December 8, 2014. "9TH – 12th grade students who attend Memorial and MSHS from Woodbine, Commercial Township, Lawrence Township, and Maurice River Township will need to establish their proof of residency with their district."
Jones, Jean. "Maurice River enlists state help in fighting Millville HS tuition increase", South Jersey Times, January 16, 2008. Accessed December 8, 2014. "He said Millville is unwilling to pass on its need for more funding to its own taxpayers so it is passing the increase on to the sending districts -- Commercial, Maurice River and Lawrence townships and Woodbine."
About UsArchived 2014-12-11 at the Wayback Machine, Maurice River Township School District. Accessed December 8, 2014. "The Maurice River Township School District consists of one elementary school and is a sending district to the Millville School District for its high school students. The elementary school houses Pre-K through eighth grade with an enrollment of approximately 400 students and a faculty of 39 highly qualified professional staff members. Maurice River Township transports approximately 180 students to the Memorial and Senior High Schools in Millville."
Memorial High SchoolArchived 2013-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, Millville Public Schools. Accessed July 16, 2017.
Admissions, Cumberland County Technology Education Center. Accessed October 30, 2019. "We specialize in technical education to offer students a chance to explore various careers and assist them in developing the skills they need to be successful. We are a full-time high school in a state of the art facility designed to maximize learning and hands on skills."
Palmer, Kit. "Laughing All The Way"Archived 2007-08-12 at the Wayback Machine, CycleNews, April 11, 2005. Accessed December 24, 2007. "Mike Lafferty and Rich Lafferty finished 1-2 at the fourth round of the AMA FMF Racing National Enduro Series, held in the Lafferty's backyard in Port Elizabeth, New Jersey, yesterday."
Andy Lapihuska Stats, Baseball-Reference.com. Accessed August 20, 2020. "Born: November 1, 1922 in Delmont, NJ"
Thomas Lee, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed October 17, 2007.
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