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Fortescue is a community in Downe Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States.[4] The community is located on the state's southern coast, on Delaware Bay, surrounded on three sides by marshland. It has a population of about 400. The area was named for John Fortescue, a local property owner at the time of American independence.[5][6]

Fortescue, New Jersey
Unincorporated community
Fortescue Beach
Fortescue
Location in Cumberland County (Inset: Cumberland County in New Jersey)
Fortescue
Fortescue (New Jersey)
Fortescue
Fortescue (the United States)
Coordinates: 39°14′15″N 75°10′18″W
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyCumberland
TownshipDowne
Area
[1]
 • Total0.32 sq mi (0.81 km2)
 • Land0.29 sq mi (0.75 km2)
 • Water0.03 sq mi (0.06 km2)
Elevation
7 ft (2 m)
Population
 (2020)[2]
 • Total189
 • Density651.72/sq mi (251.64/km2)
ZIP code
08321
GNIS feature ID0876423[3]

During the late 1970s and mid 1980s, Fortescue experienced the best fishing it had ever seen. Anglers were catching enormous numbers of weakfish every summer. Fortescue was the self-proclaimed "weakfish capital of the world".[7] Overfishing led federal authorities to establish limits in the mid-1970s on the weakfish catch, though by 1990 the fish population had crashed, severely impacting the commercial fishing economy in the area.[5]

Fortescue is part of the Fortescue State Wildlife Management Area which covers 1,311.92 acres (530.92 ha).[8]


Demographics


Historical population
CensusPop.%±
2020189—
U.S. Decennial Census[9]

Climate


The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Fortescue has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[10]


References


  1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  2. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Oct 11, 2022.
  3. "Fortescue". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
  4. Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed June 9, 2016.
  5. "Ever hear of a town called Fortescue?", Asbury Park Press, December 30, 2015. Accessed July 2, 2019. "Named after John Fortescue, who owned the land before 1776, the little town is surrounded by protected wetlands."
  6. Gannett, Henry (January 28, 1895). "A Geographic Dictionary of New Jersey". U.S. Government Printing Office – via Google Books.
  7. About, Downe Township. Accessed October 4, 2017. "Commercial and recreational fishing and boating are an important part of the way of life here, in fact, Downe and Fortescue are known as the 'weakfish capital' of the world."
  8. Fortescue Wildlife Management Area, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Fish and Wildlige. Accessed June 8, 2016.
  9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  10. Climate Summary for Fortescue, New Jersey


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