Maricopa Wells is a former place (locale) situated in Pinal County, Arizona.[2] It has an estimated elevation of 1,093 feet (333 m) above sea level.[1] Historically, it was an oasis around a series of watering holes in the Sierra Estrella, eight miles north of present-day Maricopa, Arizona, and about a mile west of Pima Butte. It developed as a trading center and stopping place for travelers in the mid to late 19th century.

Maricopa Wells, Arizona
Locale
An American wagon train at Maricopa Wells, 1857 drawing
Maricopa Wells Location within the state of Arizona Show map of Arizona Maricopa Wells Maricopa Wells (the United States) Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 33°09′43″N 112°05′03″W
Country	United States
State	Arizona
County	Pinal
Elevation [1]	1,093 ft (333 m)
Time zone	UTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-7 (MST)
Area code(s)	520
FIPS code	04-44585
GNIS feature ID	42802

History

Maricopa Wells was a watering place named by travelers on the Southern Emigrant Trail who used it as a stopping place on the trail. They could rest and feed and water their animals. They traded with the nearby Maricopa and Pima natives for crops produced in their fields, which they irrigated by the Gila River. A settlement developed here when it was the base for the large stage station for the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line and Butterfield Overland Mail, and later stage companies. At one time this was the primary military telegraph post for all of Arizona Territory.

It was abandoned after the railroad constructed a route north through Tempe to Phoenix. Maricopaville was planned as a terminus before Tempe won a spot on the line that was constructed. The settlement moved east to what developed as Maricopa Junction, known as Maricopa.

See also

• Battle of Pima Butte

References

External links

• Google Map: Maricopa Wells, Arizona
• Maricopa Wells and the Butterfield Overland Stage Here
• Topographic map of Maricopa Wells, Arizona, from www.topoquest.com