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Franklin Township is a township in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. It is centrally located in the Raritan Valley region, within the New York Metropolitan Area. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 62,300,[23][10][11] reflecting an increase of 11,397 (+22.4%) from the 50,903 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 8,123 (+19.0%) from the 42,780 counted in the 1990 Census.[24]

For other current New Jersey townships with the same name, see Franklin Township, New Jersey (disambiguation).

Franklin Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Franklin
House in Kingston Village Historic District
Map of Franklin Township in Somerset County. Inset: Location of Somerset County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40.476872°N 74.550447°W / 40.476872; -74.550447[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountySomerset
Formed as Eastern precinctc. 1745
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Named forBenjamin Franklin
Government
[3]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (council–manager)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorPhillip Kramer (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[4][5]
 • ManagerRobert G. Vornlocker Jr.[6]
 • Municipal clerkAnn McCarthy[7]
Area
[1]
 • Total46.88 sq mi (121.43 km2)
 • Land46.17 sq mi (119.58 km2)
 • Water0.71 sq mi (1.85 km2)  1.52%
 • Rank37th of 565 in state
2nd of 21 in county[1]
Elevation
[8]
62 ft (19 m)
Population
 (2020 Census)[9][10][11]
 • Total68,364
 • Estimate 
()
68,364
 • Rank19th of 565 in state
1st of 21 in county[12]
 • Density1,350.0/sq mi (521.2/km2)
  • Rank350th of 565 in state
9th of 21 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
08873, 08875 – Somerset (also used as East Millstone)[13]
08528 – Kingston[14]
08823 – Franklin Park[15]
08540 – Princeton[16]
08890 – Zarephath[17][18]
Area code(s)732, 908 and 609[19]
FIPS code3403524900[1][20][21]
GNIS feature ID0882170[1][22]
Websitewww.franklintwpnj.org

Traditionally a farming community, it has become a fast-growing suburb with massive development in the later 20th and 21st centuries as a diverse blend of races, religions, and cultures. In 2008, Franklin Township ranked #5 on Money magazine's list of America's Top 100 Best Places to Live.[25]

What is now Franklin Township was originally formed circa 1745 as Eastern precinct. Franklin Township was incorporated on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships by an act of the New Jersey Legislature. Portions of the township were taken to form South Bound Brook (formed within Township, became independent municipality as of April 11, 1907) and East Millstone (February 18, 1873, returned to Franklin Township on December 31, 1949).[26]


History


It has been unclear if the township was named for founding father Benjamin Franklin or for his illegitimate son William Franklin, a Loyalist and the last Royal Governor of New Jersey (from 1763 to 1776). In 2000, after considering the evidence set forth by William B. Brahms in his books Images of America: Franklin Township (1997)[27] and Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History,[28] and The Case for William Franklin and The Case for Benjamin Franklin, the Township Council chose the theory that the township was indeed named for Benjamin Franklin.[29][30]

Franklin Township was very much a part of Revolutionary War history and the scene of many raiding parties along Route 27, then known as the King's Highway. Two British generals, Cornwallis and DeHeister, tried to lure General George Washington and his Continental Army into battle on the plains of Middlebush and East Millstone. Washington, however, kept his troops at Chimney Rock, just north of Franklin, until the British withdrew. Several of the prosperous Middlebush farms were destroyed by the British soldiers during their retreat. In 1777, near the mill on the Millstone River at Weston, the Continental Army and local militia engaged and successfully drove off a British foraging party of about 600 troops, sent out of New Brunswick by General Cornwallis. On November 2, 1783, Washington composed his farewell address to the army while staying at Rockingham near Rocky Hill.[31]

The construction of the Delaware and Raritan Canal in the 1830s, stretching 22 miles (35 km) to connect New York City and Philadelphia, led to significant growth in the township, with as much as 200,000 tons of goods shipped on barges using the canal by the 1860s. The rise of shipping commercial goods using railroads led to a substantial decline in canal traffic.[32] The area has been restored as the Delaware and Raritan Canal State Park[33]

The Van Wickle House, located next to the Delaware and Raritan Canal in the Somerset section of the township, in between New Brunswick and South Bound Brook, was built in 1722 by Dutch settlers and is now owned by Franklin Township and leased by the Meadows Foundation. Set back behind Easton Avenue, the home adjoins the Rutgers Preparatory School and a Revolutionary War-era graveyard.[34]

Passenger and freight railroad service was available in Franklin Township during the later half of the 19th century via the Millstone and New Brunswick Railroad (M&NB) which opened in 1854. The railroad was built and operated by the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR), from a junction with the PRR mainline at Jersey Avenue in New Brunswick to East Millstone. The M&NB is now known as the Conrail Millstone Secondary Branch. The branch line was still operated by Conrail up to just west of Clyde Road in Somerset for a time, serving local industry in the industrial section of Somerset.[35]As of 2011, Hermann Warehouse Corp re-located out of the Clyde Road facility and there has not been rail service into that building since then. A bumper was placed east of the Somerset Road/Route 27 crossing, with Clyde Road, Veronica Avenue and Route 27 crossings currently out of service. Jersey Avenue/Route 91 remains the sole active crossing on the line.

In 1922, the infamous Hall-Mills Murder took place in Franklin Township, in the area adjacent to New Brunswick known as Somerset.[36]


Geography


According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 46.88 square miles (121.43 km2), including 46.17 square miles (119.58 km2) of land and 0.71 square miles (1.85 km2) of water (1.52%).[1][2]

The community is approximately 75% rural.[37]

The township borders the municipalities of Bridgewater Township, Hillsborough Township, Manville, Millstone, Montgomery Township, Rocky Hill and South Bound Brook in Somerset County; Princeton in Mercer County; New Brunswick, North Brunswick, Piscataway and South Brunswick in Middlesex County.[38][39][40]


Communities


The D&R Canal in Griggstown during the Autumn months
The D&R Canal in Griggstown during the Autumn months

The following are unincorporated communities and census-designated places (CDPs) located within Franklin Township:[41][42][43]

Other unincorporated communities, localities, and place names located partially or completely within the township include Hamilton Park and Rockingham.[citation needed][61]


Ecology


According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Franklin Township, New Jersey would have an Appalachian Oak (104) vegetation type with an Eastern Hardwood Forest (25) vegetation form.[62]


Demographics


Historical population
CensusPop.%±
17902,068—
18102,539—
18203,07121.0%
18303,3529.2%
18403,87815.7%
18503,062−21.0%
18603,59917.5%
18703,9128.7%
18803,147*−19.6%
18902,478−21.3%
19002,398−3.2%
19102,395*−0.1%
19202,95523.4%
19305,67592.0%
19405,9124.2%
19509,601*62.4%
196019,858106.8%
197030,38953.0%
198031,3583.2%
199042,78036.4%
200050,90319.0%
201062,30022.4%
202068,3649.7%
Population sources:
1790–1920[63] 1840[64] 1850–1870[65]
1850[66] 1870[67] 1880–1890[68]
1890–1910[69] 1910–1930[70] 1920–1940[71]
1930–1990[72] 2000[73][74] 2010[23][10][11] 2020[75]
* = Territory change in previous decade.[26]

Census 2010


The 2010 United States census counted 62,300 people, 23,301 households, and 15,938 families in the township. The population density was 1,350.0 per square mile (521.2/km2). There were 24,426 housing units at an average density of 529.3 per square mile (204.4/km2). The racial makeup was 44.76% (27,887) White, 26.55% (16,539) Black or African American, 0.29% (183) Native American, 19.98% (12,450) Asian, 0.01% (9) Pacific Islander, 5.11% (3,183) from other races, and 3.29% (2,049) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.92% (8,050) of the population.[23]

Of the 23,301 households, 30.7% had children under the age of 18; 53.3% were married couples living together; 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 31.6% were non-families. Of all households, 25.7% were made up of individuals and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.19.[23]

22.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 92.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 88.5 males.[23]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $89,992 (with a margin of error of +/− $2,918) and the median family income was $103,060 (+/− $3,429). Males had a median income of $66,178 (+/− $2,448) versus $54,733 (+/− $2,427) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $40,036 (+/− $1,203). About 3.2% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.[76]


Census 2000


As of the 2000 United States Census[20] there were 50,903 people, 19,355 households, and 12,987 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,088.3 people per square mile (420.2/km2). There were 19,789 housing units at an average density of 423.1 per square mile (163.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 55.11% White, 25.98% African American, 0.18% Native American, 12.74% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 3.56% from other races, and 2.39% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.11% of the population.[73][74]

There were 19,355 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.9% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.14.[73][74]

In the township, the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 36.9% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.8 males.[73][74]

The median income for a household in the township was $67,923, and the median income for a family was $78,177. Males had a median income of $52,351 versus $41,101 for females. The per capita income for the township was $31,209. About 3.1% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.[73][74]


Parks and recreation


Parks in the township include:


Government



Local government


The Township of Franklin is chartered under the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, within the Council-Manager, Plan D.[3][85] The township is one of 42 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[86] The Township Council is comprised of nine members. The Mayor is elected directly from the township at-large. The Township Council is comprised of one member from each of the five wards and three elected from the township at-large. The Mayor is the Chief Legislative Officer of the township and is elected by the voters to serve for a four-year term. The Township Manager is the Chief Executive Officer overseeing the township's daily operations and is hired by and serves at the pleasure of the Township Council. Councilmembers are chosen for a four-year term in partisan elections held at the June Primary and November General Elections in odd-numbered years, with the five ward seats coming up for election together and the mayoral and at-large seats up for election two years later.[87]

As of 2022, the Mayor of Franklin Township is Democrat Phillip Kramer, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023. Members of the Township Council are Deputy Mayor Crystal Pruitt (D; At-Large, 2023), Sivaraman Anbarasan (D; At-Large, 2023), Kimberly Francois (D; At-Large, 2023), Charles Onyejiaka (D; 3rd Ward, 2025), Ed Potosnak (D; 1st Ward, 2025), Shepa Uddin (D; 2nd Ward, 2025), James Vassanella (D; 5th Ward, 2025) and Carl R.A. Wright (D; 4th Ward, 2025).[4][88][89][90][91][92]

In the November 2015 general election, Phillip Kramer became the first Democrat directly elected as Mayor in the township's history, resulting in the Mayor and entire council being from the Democratic Party.[93] This marked a transition that started in 1995, when the council was controlled 8 to 1 by the Republican Party.[citation needed] In January 2016, the Township Council selected Charles Onyejiaka from a list of three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the Third Ward seat expiring in December 2017 that was vacated by Philip Kramer when he took office as mayor; Onyejiaka will serve on an interim basis until the November 2016 general election, when voters will select a candidate to fill the one-year balance of the term of office.[94]

In January 2015, the Township Council chose Chris Kelly from among three candidates offered by the Republican municipal committee to fill the vacant seat of Brian D. Levine, who had resigned from his council seat to take office on the Somerset County Board of Chosen Freeholders.[95]

In 1998, the township approved a referendum by a better than 2–1 margin to raise property taxes by 3 cents per $100 of assessed valuation, with the money to be used to preserve open space.[37]


Federal, state and county representation


Franklin Township is located in the 12th Congressional District[96] and is part of New Jersey's 17th state legislative district.[10][97][98] Prior to the 2010 Census, Franklin Township had been split between the 6th Congressional District and the 12th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[99]

For the 117th United States Congress, New Jersey's Twelfth Congressional District is represented by Bonnie Watson Coleman (D, Ewing Township).[100][101] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[102] and Bob Menendez (Harrison, term ends 2025).[103][104]

For the 2022–2023 session, the 17th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Bob Smith (D, Piscataway) and in the General Assembly by Joseph Danielsen (D, Franklin Township, Somerset County) and Joseph V. Egan (D, New Brunswick).[105]

Somerset County is governed by a five-member Board of County Commissioners, whose members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year. At an annual reorganization meeting held on the first Friday of January, the board selects a Director and Deputy Director from among its members.[106] As of 2022, Somerset County's County Commissioners are Director Shanel Robinson (D, Franklin Township, term as commissioner ends December 31, 2024; term as director ends 2022),[107] Deputy Director Melonie Marano (D, Green Brook Township, term as commissioner and as deputy director ends 2022),[108] Paul Drake (D, Hillsborough Township, 2023),[109] Douglas Singleterry (D, North Plainfield, 2023)[110] and Sara Sooy (D, Basking Ridge in Bernards Township, 2024).[111][112][113][114][115][116][117] Pursuant to Article VII Section II of the New Jersey State Constitution, each county in New Jersey is required to have three elected administrative officials known as constitutional officers. These officers are the County Clerk and County Surrogate (both elected for five-year terms of office) and the County Sheriff (elected for a three-year term).[118] Constitutional officers, elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Steve Peter (D, Somerville, 2022),[119][120] Sheriff Darrin Russo (D, Franklin Township, 2022)[121][122] and Surrogate Bernice "Tina" Jalloh (D, Franklin Township, 2025)[123][124][114]


Politics


As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 36,240 registered voters in Franklin Township, of which 13,993 (38.6% vs. 26.0% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 4,962 (13.7% vs. 25.7%) were registered as Republicans and 17,262 (47.6% vs. 48.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 23 voters registered to the Libertarian Party or other parties.[125] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 58.2% (vs. 60.4% in Somerset County) were registered to vote, including 74.7% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.4% countywide).[125][126]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 71.2% of the vote (19,611 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 27.7% (7,640 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (288 votes), among the 27,718 ballots cast by the township's 39,291 registered voters (179 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 70.5%.[127][128] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 19,442 votes (70.0% vs. 52.1% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 7,951 votes (28.6% vs. 46.1%) and other candidates with 246 votes (0.9% vs. 1.1%), among the 27,776 ballots cast by the township's 35,508 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.2% (vs. 78.7% in Somerset County).[129] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 14,737 votes (64.2% vs. 47.2% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 7,913 votes (34.5% vs. 51.5%) and other candidates with 211 votes (0.9% vs. 0.9%), among the 22,962 ballots cast by the township's 28,743 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.9% (vs. 81.7% in the whole county).[130]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 51.7% of the vote (8,178 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 46.9% (7,420 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (209 votes), among the 16,108 ballots cast by the township's 40,155 registered voters (301 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 40.1%.[131][132] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 9,369 ballots cast (53.0% vs. 34.1% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 6,842 votes (38.7% vs. 55.8%), Independent Chris Daggett with 1,180 votes (6.7% vs. 8.7%) and other candidates with 137 votes (0.8% vs. 0.7%), among the 17,679 ballots cast by the township's 36,033 registered voters, yielding a 49.1% turnout (vs. 52.5% in the county).[133]

Franklin vote by party
in presidential elections
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
2020 72.8% 25,587 25.7% 9,040 1.1% 396
2016 71.1% 21,375 26.0% 7,818 2.9% 860
2012 71.2% 19,611 27.7% 7,640 1.0% 288
2008 70.0% 19,442 28.6% 7,951 0.9% 246
2004 64.2% 14,737 34.5% 7,913 0.9% 211

Points of interest



Education


The Franklin Township Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[144] As of the 2018–2019 school year, the district, comprised of 10 schools, had an enrollment of 7,150 students and 703.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.2:1.[145] Schools in the district (with 2018–2019 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[146]) are Claremont Elementary School[147] (665 students; in grades Pre-K–5), Conerly Road School[148] (400; Pre-K–5), Elizabeth Avenue School[149] (493; Pre-K–5), Franklin Park School[150] (664; Pre-K–5), Hillcrest School[151] (436; Pre-K–5), MacAfee Road School[152] (381; Pre-K–5), Pine Grove Manor School[153] (331; Pre-K–5), Franklin Middle School at Hamilton Street Campus[154] (706; 6–8), Franklin Middle School at Sampson G. Smith Campus[155] (797; 6–8) and Franklin High School[156] (2,146; 9–12).[157][158][159]

Central Jersey College Prep Charter School is a comprehensive public charter middle school / high school serving students in grades 6–12 that aims to prepare all graduates for admission to a four-year university.[160] In 2016, the school was one of ten schools in New Jersey, and the only charter school, recognized as a National Blue Ribbon School by the United States Department of Education.[161] As of the 2018–2019 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 820 students and 73.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.2:1.[162]

Rutgers Preparatory School, a private day school founded in 1766, is located in Franklin Township and occupies a 35-acre campus between Easton Avenue and the Raritan River. The state's oldest independent school, RPS moved to Franklin Township in 1957.[163]

Saint Matthias School is a parochial elementary school founded in 1962 that serves students in preschool through eighth grade and operates under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen.[164][165]

Cedar Hill Preparatory School, a Pre-K–8 school founded in 2003 as Oakcrest Academy,[166] was one of eight private schools recognized in 2017 by the National Blue Ribbon Schools Program as an Exemplary High Performing School by the United States Department of Education.[167]


Infrastructure



Transportation



Roads and highways

I-287 northbound in Franklin Township
I-287 northbound in Franklin Township

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 260.12 miles (418.62 km) of roadways, of which 216.72 miles (348.78 km) were maintained by the municipality, 34.67 miles (55.80 km) by Somerset County and 8.73 miles (14.05 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[168]

Interstate 287 is the most significant highway within the township. It runs through the northern part of the township with two interchanges.[169] Route 27 runs along the border between New Brunswick, and the townships of South Brunswick and North Brunswick.[170] Some of the major county routes that are in the township are CR 514,[171] CR 518[172] and CR 527.[173]

The New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) passes outside the township in both neighboring South Brunswick and New Brunswick, but the closest interchanges are two towns away in Edison (Exit 10), East Brunswick Township (Exit 9) and Monroe Township (Exit 8A).

Franklin Township was to house the northern end of the Somerset Freeway at I-287 back in 1964 until it was later proposed to end in Piscataway. An additional spur, Interstate 695, was also proposed as part of the project. This road was to complete Interstate 95 at the proposed southern end in Hopewell Township at I-95 and I-295. However the entire project was ultimately cancelled in 1982.


Public transportation

Somerset County offers DASH routes 851 and 852, providing service to Franklin Township from Bound Brook, New Brunswick and North Brunswick.[174] Additionally, the CAT 1R provides service to Raritan Valley Community College, passing through Bound Brook, Somerville, and Raritan.[175][176]

Commuter bus service to Midtown Manhattan is offered by commuter transportation company OurBus, during peak hours, with service at Kendall Park to and from New York City.[177]


Utilities


Gas and electricity are provided by PSE&G. Water comes from the Delaware and Raritan Canal from water bought from American Water and neighboring North Brunswick and New Brunswick in Middlesex County. In 2011, the township considered privatizing the system and awarding the contract to United Water.[178] Sewerage service is provided by the Township of Franklin Sewerage Authority.


Emergency services


Fire companies

Franklin Township is served by 10 all-volunteer Fire Departments in four fire districts.[179]

First aid squads

Franklin Township is served by four volunteer First Aid and Rescue Squads and one hospital-based EMS provider[190]


Notable people


See also: Category:People from Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Franklin Township include:


References


  1. 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 81.
  4. Council Members, Township of Franklin. Accessed June 6, 2022.
  5. 2022 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed March 1, 2022.
  6. Township Manager, Township of Franklin. Accessed June 6, 2022.
  7. Clerk's Office, Township of Franklin. Accessed June 6, 2022.
  8. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Franklin, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  9. New Jersey Demographics: 2020 for Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 16, 2011.
  10. Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  11. Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Franklin Township Archived 2012-05-06 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 16, 2011.
  12. GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 31, 2013.
  13. Look Up a ZIP Code for Somerset, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed August 23, 2012.
  14. Look Up a ZIP Code for Kingston, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed August 23, 2012.
  15. Look Up a ZIP Code for Franklin Park, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed August 23, 2012.
  16. Look Up a ZIP Code for Princeton, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed August 23, 2012.
  17. Look Up a ZIP Code for Zarephath, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed August 23, 2012.
  18. About Franklin, Township of Franklin. Accessed March 31, 2020.
  19. Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Franklin, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 7, 2014.
  20. U.S. Census website , United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  21. Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  22. US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  23. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 16, 2011.
  24. Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed August 23, 2012.
  25. #5 - Franklin Township; America's Top 100 Best Places to Live, Money. Accessed February 12, 2013.
  26. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 223. Accessed October 28, 2012.
  27. Brahms, William B., Images of America: Franklin Township, Arcadia Publishing; ISBN 0-7524-0938-7
  28. Brahms, William B., Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL; ISBN 0-9668586-0-3
  29. History, Township of Franklin. Accessed March 31, 2020. "After considering the evidence set forth in Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, William B. Brahm, Commissioned by the Franklin Township Library, 1998, Chapter 12, Municipal Government, The Case for William Franklin and The Case for Benjamin Franklin, the Township Council determined to espouse the theory that the Township was named for Benjamin Franklin."
  30. Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 31, 2015.
  31. Washington, George (November 2, 1783). "Washington's Farewell Address to the Army, 2 November 1783". Founders Online, National Archives.
  32. History, Township of Franklin. Accessed March 31, 2020.
  33. History. Accessed March 31, 2020.
  34. Van Wickle House 1722, Meadows Foundation. Accessed March 31, 2020.
  35. A pictorial account concerning the current condition and history of the Millstone Branch Archived December 1, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  36. The Changing Landscape of North Brunswick, Rutgers University. Accessed February 12, 2013. "Yorston is best remembered for his work in removing the 520 bodies from the New Brunswick Presbyterian Church's cemetery to Van Liew Cemetery to make way for new construction, for his around-the-clock service during the 1918 deadly influenza epidemic, and for his service in connection with the autopsy involving the infamous Hall-Mills murder in neighboring Franklin Township."
  37. Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In Franklin Township, N.J.; A Town Acting to Preserve Its Farmland", The New York Times, November 15, 1998. Accessed August 23, 2012. "The 47-square-mile community, which is still three-fourths rural, is coming under increasing development pressure, according to Mayor Bottcher."
  38. Areas touching Franklin Township, MapIt. Accessed March 31, 2020.
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  178. Paik, Eugene. "Deal proposed on United Water controlling Franklin Township's water system", The Star-Ledger, February 6, 2011. Accessed September 20, 2014. "The township draws its water from the Delaware and Raritan Canal, as well as New Brunswick, North Brunswick and the New Jersey American Water utility. The township would still own its water system, but would pay United Water to maintain it."
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  196. Newman, Josh. "Rutgers' Agudosi embracing last chance to make impact", Asbury Park Press, August 24, 2016. Accessed December 10, 2017. "'This year is going to be big to prove what I can do,' said Agudosi, a Somerset native and 2012 graduate of Franklin High School."
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  198. Barris, Mike. "Ernie Scott remembers Rosa Parks", Asbury Park Press, February 3, 2006. Accessed February 8, 2012. "His stage partner was Franklin Township's Avery Brooks, a Rutgers theater professor who plays Robeson, the Princeton-born African-American singer..."
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  201. Staff. "Joseph Danielsen sworn in as newest member of General Assembly", The Messenger-Gazette, October 16, 2014. Accessed February 2, 2015. "Franklin Township resident Joseph Danielsen became the newest member of the General Assembly, receiving the oath of office from Assembly Speaker Vincent Prieto, before taking part in his first voting session as a member of the legislature.... Danielsen will represent the 17th legislative district, which includes parts of Middlesex and Somerset counties, replacing Assemblyman Upendra Chivukula who recently left to become a commissioner of the Board of Public Utilities."
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  203. "Documentary About Local Holocaust Survivor To Be Screened At George Street Playhouse", Raritan Valley Community College, February 15, 2017. Accessed April 21, 2020. "The public is invited to attend a free screening of the documentary, Margit: Not A23029, which focuses on the life of Holocaust survivor Margit Feldman of Somerset, February 28, at 7 p.m., at George Street Playhouse, New Brunswick."
  204. Hendrick Fisher Descendent To Read Declaration of Independence in Bound Brook, Bound Brook, New Jersey. Accessed August 21, 2008.
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  207. Staff. "Glimpse of History: 'Middlebush Giant' traded circus life for Franklin Twp. farm life", The Star-Ledger, April 24, 2011. Accessed August 23, 2012. "He spent the last 15 years of his life living as a farmer on Amwell Road in Clyde, just outside Middlebush in Franklin Township in Somerset County."
  208. Broderick, James F. Paging New Jersey: A Literary Guide to the Garden State, p. 17. Rutgers University Press, 2003. ISBN 9780813532905. Accessed February 2, 2015. "The Jersey Connection: Spent most of her adult life living at 'Charlie's Hope,' her farm in Franklin Township near New Brunswick."
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  213. Bowman, Bill. [franklinreporter.com/township-resident-helps-lead-charge-against-no-show-white-supremacist-group/ "Township Resident Helps Lead Charge Against No-Show White Supremacist Group"], Franklin Reporter & Advocate, January 12, 2019 Accessed June 26, 2020. "Prominent among the protestors was township native Daryle Lamont Jenkins, founder of the One People's Project."
  214. O'Brien, Kathleen. "Ebola triggers caution in N.J.'s West African communities", Inside Jersey, October 7, 2014. Accessed November 10, 2018. "'It's awkward,' said Leeroy Wilfred Kabs-Kanu, a United Nations representative for Sierra Leone who lives in Somerset."
  215. Teeman, Tim. "Meet Christopher Massimine, the ‘Nice Goy’ Running the National Yiddish Theatre", The Daily Beast, April 1, 2018. Accessed June 15, 2021. "An only child, Massimine was born in Italy, and came to America at 8 months old, his parents—mother a nurse, father an accountant—settling in Somerset, New Jersey."
  216. Fremon, Suzanne S. "State Has 13 on Olympic Team", The New York Times, August 13, 1972. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Judy Melick, 17, of Somerset is the youngest of the New Jersey members of the Olympic team."
  217. Staff. "Franklin Gril Will Swim For U.S. Olympic Team", The Franklin News-Record, August 17, 1972. Accessed November 23, 2017. "Judy Melick of Franklin Township will represent the United States in the XX Olympiad in Munich, Germany next month."
  218. Kipp, Guy. "Franklin's Diamond Miller Signs Letter of Intent with University of Maryland", TAP into Franklin / Somerset, November 14, 2018. Accessed May 12, 2022. "Diamond Miller made it official on Wednesday, following through on the decision she came to during the Franklin girls basketball team's title quest last March. The 6-foot-1 All-State guard/forward signed her National Letter of Intent to attend the University of Maryland Wednesday morning at Franklin High School, a month before Miller begins the senior season of her storied high school career."
  219. "Making history in Griggstown"[permanent dead link], Princeton Packet, November 27, 2007. Accessed December 23, 2007. "Two presentations by John Allen, president of the Griggstown Historical Society, were made. Mark Alan Hewitt, project architect, received an autographed copy of Moy Sand & Gravel by Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Paul Muldoon, a Griggstown resident."
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  224. Denman, Elliott. "Franklin's Jeff Porter makes Olympics in hurdles", Courier News, July 1, 2012. Accessed February 12, 2013. "Joe Porter, the Franklin Township High School and Rutgers University alumnus, played in the NFL from 2006 to 2011, most recently as an Oakland Raiders cornerback. But now it's his twin brother. Jeff, making news of his own."
  225. Ferdinand Schureman Schenck, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 23, 2012.
  226. Carino, Jerry. "With a gutsy gesture, Jersey's Breein Tyree swats Confederate 'hate groups' at Ole Miss", Asbury Park Press, March 5, 2019. Accessed December 16, 2019. "That's exactly what Breein Tyree and his University of Mississippi basketball teammates did Feb. 23. Tyree, a Somerset native who starred at St. Joseph-Metuchen High School, was one of six players who took a knee during national anthem to protest a Confederacy rally near the arena."
  227. Staff. "Charlie Weis", The New York Times, November 30, 2009. Accessed August 23, 2012. "Before taking over at Notre Dame, his alma mater, for the 2005 season, Weis had 15 years of experience as an N.F.L. assistant and three Super Bowl rings, but only one season as a head coach; he led Franklin Township High School to the 1989 New Jersey state title."
  228. Charlie Weis Archived 2008-12-28 at the Wayback Machine, University of Notre Dame Official Athletic Site. Accessed December 28, 2006.
  229. Staff. "Helen Westley, 63, A Noted Actress; Long Known for Character Roles on the Stage, and on the Screen Since 1934 Theatre Guild Leader One of Founders, Appeared in More Than 40 of Its Plays - Dies in New Jersey", The New York Times, December 13, 1942. Accessed August 23, 2012. "Middlebush, N. J., Dec. 12 - Helen Westley, the actress, who had played important roles on the stage for many years and on the screen since 1934 and was one of the founders of the Theatre Guild, died at her home here tonight after an illness of ten months, at the age of 63."
  230. Helen Westley, Internet Movie Database (IMDb). Accessed December 28, 2006.
  231. Staff. "Bishop Alma White, Preacher, Author; Founder of Pillar of Fire Dies at 84--Established Several Schools and Colleges", The New York Times, June 27, 1946. Accessed November 10, 2018. "Bishop Alma White, founder of the Pillar of Fire Church and author of thirty-five religious tracts and some 200 hymns, died here today at the headquarters of the religious group at near-by Zarephath."
  232. Federal Communications Commission Reports: Decisions, Reports, and Orders of the Federal Communications Commission of the United States, Volume 99, p. 1295. United States Government Printing Office, 1987. Accessed June 26, 2020. "Bishop Arlene White Lawrence was born in Zarephath and presently is a resident of Bell Mead, New Jersey, which is located approximately five miles from Zarephath."
  233. Eftimiades, Maria. "Radio Personality Without Limits", The New York Times, July 2, 1989. Accessed August 23, 2012. "Mr. Williams has dabbed in politics, serving as a councilman and two-term mayor for Franklin Township from 1967 to 1975."
  234. Bruce Williams Biography, Radio Village. Accessed December 28, 2006. Archived October 21, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  235. Weber, Bruce. "Earl Williams, Baseball Slugger, Dies at 64", The New York Times, February 1, 2013. Accessed February 2, 2015. "Earl Williams, a slugging if ambivalent catcher and infielder — 'My favorite position is batter,' he once said — who won the National League rookie of the year award in 1971 but whose promise went unfulfilled amid a welter of minor controversies, died early Tuesday at his home in Somerset, N.J."


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[de] Franklin Township (Somerset County, New Jersey)

Franklin Township ist ein Township im Somerset County des Bundesstaats New Jersey in den USA.
- [en] Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey


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