Allamuchy Township is a township in Warren County, New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 5,335, an increase over the township's population was 4,323 in the 2010 U.S. census,[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 446 (+11.5%) from the 3,877 counted in the 2000 census, which had in turn increased by 393 (+11.3%) from the 3,484 counted in the 1990 census.[18]
Township in Warren County, New Jersey, United States
Township in New Jersey
Allamuchy Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Allamuchy
Allamuchy Township along Alphano Road
Map of Allamuchy Township in Warren County. Inset: Location of Warren County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Allamuchy Township, New Jersey
Allamuchy Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 4, 1873, from portions of Independence Township.[19] The township's name comes from the Native American word "Allamachetey", meaning "place within the hills".[20]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 20.27 square miles (52.51km2), including 19.99 square miles (51.78km2) of land and 0.28 square miles (0.73km2) of water (1.39%).[1][2] The townships southeastern border is formed by the Musconetcong River.
Allamuchy CDP (with a 2010 Census population of 78[21]) and Panther Valley (2010 population of 3,327[22]) are census-designated places and unincorporated communities located within the township.[23][24][25] As of the 2000 United States Census, the two CDPs were consolidated as Allamuchy-Panther Valley,[25] which had a 2000 Census population of 3,125.[26]
Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Alphano, Long Bridge, Quaker Church, Saxton Falls and Warrenville.[27]
Prior to European settlement, what is now Allamuchy Township was inhabited for centuries by the Lenape Native Americans, until they were forced west by 1742.[30] The Bird House Archaeological Site is located within the Township.[31]
Quaker Settlement
Acting as a surveyor, John Reading laid out a tract of land for William Penn in 1715 that became the Quaker Settlement, the first non-Native Americans to live in Allamuchy.[32] By 1752, the Society of Friends, or Quakers, established a community in the northeast corner of what is now Allamuchy Township.[33] The settlement was chartered in Kingwood, NJ, and the first Quakers to arrive in Allamuchy brought with them the materials to build their homes.[34] The land controlled by the Quaker Settlement spanned an area not just in Allamuchy, but what is now considered Green Township, NJ as well.[35] This settlement was known as the "Hardwick Friends," because what is now Allamuchy Township was then a part of Hardwick Township.
In 1735, Quakers selected a plot of land for use as a burying ground with accompanying stone wall and first constructed a wood meeting house in 1752, replacing it in 1764 with a stone building.[36] The Hardwick Meeting sided with a branch of the Society of Friends known as the Hicksites in 1827, an event that compelled many of the Settlement's residents to leave for other Quaker communities.[33] On February 2, 1854, the last Quaker meeting took place in the Settlement; it was formally dissolved in 1855.[33] The Friends' Burying Ground was used until 1918, when its stone wall was repaired and a small monument installed; it was later restored in 1940.[37]
The location of the Quaker meeting house was later used as a public school.[38] There, in Fall 1921, the Quaker Grove School served as an experimental research station for rural education by researchers Fannie W. Dunn and Maria A. Everett from Teachers College, Columbia University.[39] The result of their fieldwork was the book, Four Years in a County School, which detailed their findings with regards to the single-teacher model, curriculum, and observations about rural education in general.[40] In 1940, the Township consolidated its four public schools into a single location, the present-day Allamuchy Township School, and the Quaker Grove school reverted to private ownership.[38]
Grand Estates
In the late 1700s, John Rutherfurd began construction of his vast home in Allamuchy.[41]Lewis Morris Rutherfurd later occupied the estate, where he took the first telescopic photographs of the Moon from his home at Tranquility Farms in 1865.[42] His son, Rutherfurd Stuyvesant, raised Holstein cattle, Dorset sheep, English pheasants and hunting dogs on the estate, which included a 1,000-acre (400ha) deer preserve.[32] Under Rutherfurd Stuyvesant, the 47-room house was known as the Stuyvesant Mansion, and was decorated with imported and Duncan Phyfe furniture, Ming Dynasty pottery, and 15th and 16th century suits of armor.[43] The Stuyvesant Mansion was last occupied in 1947 and its contents sold in 1951 and 1955.[44] The Mansion was destroyed by fire in September 1959.[45]
Winthrop Rutherfurd commissioned Whitney Warren, architect of Grand Central Terminal, in 1902 to design Rutherfurd Hall. Completed in 1906, the Hall served as a hunting lodge family residence where prominent guests could be entertained, most famously U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt who was a close friend of Winthrop's second wife Lucy.[46]
The eponymous family later gave Rutherfurd Hall to the Catholic Church in 1959 after the completion of Interstate 80 brought more traffic and noise to the area. The Church changed the Hall's name to Villa Madonna and used it as a convent for an order of nuns for five decades before selling it the town to be used as a museum and community education facility. Now listed on the National Historic Register, Rutherfurd Hall first opened to the public in 2012.[42]
The Panther Ledge Farms estate was owned by Clendenin J. Ryan, former secretary to New York Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia and politician who later ran an unsuccessful campaign for New Jersey Governor in the 1953 election.[47] Ryan's estate acquired this name due to a rock bluff on the property, where local legend holds as the location the last mountain lion was hunted in the state.[48] Panther Ledge Farms featured a private zoo, pheasant hatchery, helicopter, greenhouse, bloodhound kennel, and a collection of paintings Ryan bought from William Randolph Hearst.[48]
In 1972 a left-wing group called the Allamuchy Tribe, led by activists Rennie Davis and Jerry Rubin and funded by ex-BeatleJohn Lennon, met at the Peter Stuyvesant Farm in Allamuchy to organize protests against the 1972 Republican National Convention.[49] FBI surveillance of the Allamuchy Tribe led to the bureau putting pressure on Lennon to divest from political activity by threatening to deport him.[50]
The 2010 United States census counted 4,323 people, 1,953 households, and 1,213 families in the township. The population density was 211.3 per square mile (81.6/km2). There were 2,096 housing units at an average density of 102.5 per square mile (39.6/km2). The racial makeup was 93.45% (4,040) White, 1.78% (77) Black or African American, 0.14% (6) Native American, 2.73% (118) Asian, 0.02% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.39% (17) from other races, and 1.48% (64) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.49% (194) of the population.[8]
Of the 1,953 households, 22.9% had children under the age of 18; 50.7% were married couples living together; 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 37.9% were non-families. Of all households, 31.4% were made up of individuals and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.80.[8]
18.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 33.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 90.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 85.5 males.[8]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $82,781 (with a margin of error of +/− $5,051) and the median family income was $104,601 (+/− $18,824). Males had a median income of $76,467 (+/− $14,328) versus $55,625 (+/− $6,142) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $49,834 (+/− $4,833). About 0.9% of families and 2.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.[58]
The township, and all of Warren County, is part of the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area.[59]
Culture and tourism
Rutherfurd Hall
Rutherfurd Hall is a cultural center and museum that provides educational and enrichment opportunities for the residents of Allamuchy, the surrounding communities, and the greater New York – New Jersey Highlands region at large. It conducts and hosts public programs including: 4th of July Fireworks, Hall of Haunts, Scouting, Teas & Talks, etiquette courses, lectures, concerts, specialty summer camps and weddings. A family seat for the decedents of Walter Rutherfurd and Senator John Rutherfurd, Rutherfurd Hall was designed by Whitney Warren and the Olmsted Brothers and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.[60]
The north end of Shades of Death Road, a dark tourism "haunted highway" known by readers of Weird NJ magazine for the legends and folklore inspired by its macabre name, runs through Allamuchy.[61]
Government
Local government
Allamuchy Township is governed under the Small Municipality form of government. The Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, allows municipalities to adopt a Small Municipality form of government only for municipalities with a population of under 12,000 at the time of adoption. The township is one of 18 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form of government.[62] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the four-member Township Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a three-year term of office. Council members serve a term of three years, which are staggered so that two seats come up for election in the first two years of a three-year cycle and the mayoral seat is up for direct vote in the third year.[3]
As of 2022[update], the Mayor of Allamuchy Township is Republican Rosemary Tuohy, whose term of office ends December 31, 2024. Members of the Allamuchy Township Committee are Council President James H. Cote (R, 2023), Deborah Bonanno (R, 2022; appointed to serve an unexpired term), Ed Fabula (R, 2022) and Manuel P. "Manny" Quinoa (R, 2022).[4][63][64][65][66]
In January 2022, Deborah Bonano was appointed from a list of three names nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2023 that became vacant when Rosemary Tuohy stepped down to take office as mayor.[67]
The seat expiring in December 2022 that had been held by Douglas A. Ochwat was filled by Ed Fabula.[citation needed]
In January 2016, the Township Committee selected former mayor Betty Schultheis from three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2017 that had been held by Keith DeTombeur until he stepped down to take office as mayor; Schultheis will serve on an interim basis until the November 2016 election, when voters will select a candidate to serve the balance of the term of office.[68]
Federal, state and county representation
Allamuchy Township is located in New Jersey's fifth congressional district[69] and is part of New Jersey's 24th state legislative district.[9][70][71] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Allamuchy Township had been in the 23rd state legislative district.[72]
‹The template below (NJ Congress 05) is being considered for deletion. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus.›
‹The template below (NJ Senate) is being considered for deletion. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus.›
New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[75] and Bob Menendez (Harrison, term ends 2025).[76][77]
‹The template below (NJ Legislative 24) is being considered for deletion. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus.›
For the 2022–2023 session, the 24th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Steve Oroho (R, Franklin) and in the General Assembly by Parker Space (R, Wantage Township) and Hal Wirths (R, Hamburg).[78]
‹The template below (NJ Warren County Commissioners) is being considered for deletion. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus.›
Warren County is governed by a three-member Board of County Commissioners, who are chosen at-large on a staggered basis in partisan elections with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as Commissioner Director and other as Deputy Director.[79] As of 2022[update], Warren County's Commissioners are
Commissioner Director Jason J. Sarnoski (R, Lopatcong Township; term as commissioner and commissioner director ends December 31, 2022)[80]
Commissioner Deputy Director Lori Ciesla (R, Lopatcong Township; term as commissioner ends 2024, term as deputy director ends 2022),[81] and
James R. Kern III (R, Pohatcong Township; 2025).[82][83] Constitutional officers of Warren County are
County Clerk Holly Mackey (R, Alpha; 2022),[84][85]
Sheriff James McDonald Sr. (R, Phillipsburg; 2022)[86][87] and
Surrogate Kevin O'Neill (R, Hackettstown; 2025).[88][89][90]
Politics
As of March 23, 2011, there was a total of 3,197 registered voters in Allamuchy Township, of whom 529 (16.5% vs. 21.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,253 (39.2% vs. 35.3%) were registered as Republicans, and 1,413 (44.2% vs. 43.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were two voters registered as either Libertarians or Greens.[91] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 74.0% (vs. 62.3% in Warren County) were registered to vote, including 90.7% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 81.5% countywide).[91][92]
In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 62.2% of the vote (1,489 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 36.3% (868 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (35 votes), among the 2,431 ballots cast by the township's 3,328 registered voters (39 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 73.0%.[93][94]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 74.3% of the vote (1,045 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.3% (342 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (20 votes), among the 1,433 ballots cast by the township's 3,426 registered voters (26 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 41.8%.[95][96]
Education
Public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade are served by the Allamuchy Township School District.[97] As of the 2017–2018 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 423 students and 33.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.8:1.[98] Schools in the district (with 2017–2018 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[99]) are
Mountain Villa School[100] with 149 students in pre-kindergarten through 1st grade and
Allamuchy Township School[101] with 274 students in second through eighth grade.[102][103][104]
Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend Hackettstown High School which serves students from Hackettstown, as well as students from the townships of Allamuchy, Independence and Liberty, as part of sending/receiving relationships with the Hackettstown School District.[102][105] As of the 2017–2018 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 867 students and 70.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.4:1.[106]
Students from the township and from all of Warren County are eligible to attend Ridge and Valley Charter School in Blairstown (for grades K–8)[107] or Warren County Technical School in Washington borough (for 9–12),[108] with special education services provided by local districts supplemented throughout the county by the Warren County Special Services School District in Oxford Township (for Pre-K–12).[102][109]
Transportation
Roads and highways
View east along I-80 in Allamuchy Township
As of May2010[update], the township had a total of 36.90 miles (59.38km) of roadways, of which 10.59 miles (17.04km) were maintained by the municipality, 19.49 miles (31.37km) by Warren County and 6.82 miles (10.98km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[110]
Interstate 80 crosses Allamuchy Township, and is accessible at Exit 19, County Route 517. Many choose the Allamuchy area because of its proximity to New York City.
Public transportation
Allamuchy Township was formerly served by the Allamuchy Train Station and Allamuchy Freight House until passenger service on the Lehigh and Hudson River Railway was ended in 1933.[111] The Allamuchy Freight House is listed on the National Historic Register of Historic Places.[112]
Stephen Bienko (born 1979), entrepreneur behind the College Hunks Hauling Junk brand[115]
Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd (born 1891), lived in what is now Rutherfurd Hall where President Franklin D. Roosevelt paid at least one call on her "as a friend" before the existence of their lifelong romantic affair was publicly revealed[116][117]
Winthrop Rutherfurd (born 1862), socialite and husband of Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd[117]
Helen R. Johnson, History of Allamuchy Township, N.J. (Allamuchy, NJ: Allamuchy Historical Society, 1973), p. 4.
Susan Morgan and the Warren County Cultural and Heritage Commission, Historic Sites of Warren County (Belvidere, NJ: Warren County Cultural and Heritage Commission), p. 123. http://www.co.warren.nj.us/download/historic.pdf. Access Date: 25 November 2020
Johnson, History of Allamuchy (1973), p. 4.
Johnson, History of Allamuchy (1973), p. 5.
Snell, James P., History of Warren and Sussex Counties, New Jersey (Philadelphia: Everts & Peck, 1881), p. 743.
Snell, History of Warren and Sussex (1881), p. 744.
Johnson, History of Allamuchy (1973), p. 5-6.
Johnson, History of Allamuchy (1973), p. 6-7.
Johnson, History of Allamuchy (1973), p. 6.
Johnson, Helen R. History of Allamuchy Township Allamuchy, NJ: Allamuchy Historical Society, 1973), p.11
Fannie W. Dunn and Maria A. Everett, Four Years in a Country School (New York: Bureau of Publications, Teachers' College, Columbia University, 1926)
Hoff, F. David, and Mrs. Ernest Johnson, "Allamuchy Township," in Historical Sites in Warren County, ed. Richard E. Harpster (Belvidere, NJ: Board of Chosen Freeholders, 1965), p. 6.
Hoff and Johnson, "Allamuchy Township," in Historical Sites in Warren County, Harpster, ed., (1965), p. 6-7.
Hoff and Johnson, "Allamuchy Township," in Historical Sites in Warren County, Harpster, ed., (1965), p. 7.
Hoff, F. David, and Mrs. Ernest Johnson, "Allamuchy Township," in Historical Sites in Warren County, ed. Richard E. Harpster (Belvidere, NJ: Board of Chosen Freeholders, 1965), p. 4.
Hoff and Johnson, "Allamuchy Township," in Historical Sites in Warren County, Harpster, ed., (1965), p. 3-4.
Minutes Of The Regular Meeting Of The Allamuchy Township Council Held January 26, 2022 At 6:30 P.M., Allamuchy Township. Accessed February 28, 2022. "Mayor Tuohy stated that her Council seat became available and the Allamuchy Republican Committee submitted three names to the Township Council for consideration. At this time, Mayor Tuohy requested a motion and second to accept the nomination of Deborah A. Bonanno to fill the unexpired term of Mayor Tuohy’s Council seat.... At this time, Mayor Tuohy issued the Oath of Office to Councilwoman Bonanno."
Minutes of the Special Meeting of the Allamuchy Township Council Held January 13, 2016Archived August 18, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Allamuchy Township. Accessed August 7, 2016. "The following letter was received from the Allamuchy Township Republican Committee and read into the record by the Municipal Clerk (ATTACHMENT 1). The three names submitted to fill the unexpired term of Mayor DeTombeur is Betty Schultheis, Elliott Koppel and Manuel Quinoa. Motion by Councilwoman Cook, seconded by Councilman Lomonaco, carried to appoint Betty Schultheis to the Allamuchy Township Council. Mrs. Schultheis will be filling the unexpired term of Mayor DeTombeur which expires 12/31/17. Roll call vote: AYES: Councilwoman Cook, Councilman Lomonaco and Councilman Ochwat; NO: Mayor DeTombeur. At this time, Mayor DeTombeur issued to Oath of Office to Councilwoman Schultheis."
Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
Biography, Congressman Josh Gottheimer. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Josh now lives in Wyckoff, New Jersey with Marla, his wife who was a federal prosecutor, and their two young children, Ellie and Ben."
Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
Governmental Structure, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022. "Warren County operates under the County Commissioner form of county government. The Board of County Commissioners consists of three Commissioners each elected at large for staggered terms of three years. The Commissioner Director is chosen by the full board at the board’s annual reorganization meeting in January. The Commissioners supervise, direct and administer all county services and functions through the various departments, autonomous boards, agencies, and commissions. Reporting to the Board of County Commissioners is an appointed County Administrator."
Jason J. Sarnoski, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
Lori Ciesla, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
James R. Kern III, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
Allamuchy Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Allamuchy Township School District. Accessed March 17, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through eight in the Allamuchy Township School District. Composition: The Allamuchy Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the Township of Allamuchy."
About Us, Allamuchy Township School District. Accessed January 27, 2020. "The Board of Education maintains two schools in a PK-8 district. Our High School students attend Hackettstown High School. Our Township School serves students in grades 3 – 8 while our Mountain Villa School serves our youngest students in grades PK – 2."
Hackettstown High School 2013 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 20, 2016. "Hackettstown High School serves the communities of Hackettstown, Allamuchy, Independence, and Liberty."
F.A.Q., Ridge and Valley Charter School. Accessed November 19, 2016. "Enrollment is open to any child in New Jersey, with preference for students from the districts of Blairstown, Frelinghuysen, Hardwick, Knowlton and North Warren Regional."
About UsArchived 2013-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Warren County Technical School. Accessed September 12, 2013.
AboutArchived 2013-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Warren County Special Services School District. Accessed September 12, 2013.
Barron, James. "", The New York Times, October 19, 2019. Accessed June 29, 2020. "But it is the nostalgia-tinted legend that remains in people’s memories. Alison Becker, 42, an actress and writer best known for a recurring role on the sitcom Parks and Recreation, said the risks at Action Park were part of the appeal. She said she had gone to Six Flags Great Adventure, which is also in New Jersey, and nothing equaled the fear factor at Action Park. 'You know the scene in Footloose where they’re playing a game of chicken with tractors and going at each other?' said Ms. Becker, who grew up about 30 miles from Action Park in Allamuchy Township."
Ruse, Leslie. "Ruse on the Loose: Morris Twp. man collecting sports equipment for Nicaraguans", Daily Record, September 21, 2014. Accessed June 29, 2020. "New Jersey entrepreneur Stephen Bienko, whose Montville company, 42 Holdings, LLC, is the largest owner of College Hunks Hauling Junk and Moving franchise territories, has been selected by NJBIZ Magazine as one of its 2014 '40 Under 40' top business people in the state. The 37-year-old Delbarton graduate lives in Allamuchy."
Freight House repairs are just the beginning, Allamuchy Township, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 22, 2011. Accessed January 27, 2020. "The Allamuchy stop received additional notoriety in the 1940s,when Franklin D. Roosevelt traveled to Allamuchy in his private railway car, the Ferdinand Magellan, to call on his close friend Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd. The Rutherfurds were a prominent family in the county, whose mansion, now known as Villa Madonna, also was built in 1906."
Rutherfurd Hall, National Register of Historic Places. Accessed January 27, 2020. "Winthrop married Alice Morton, daughter of Vice-President Levi P. Morton, in 1902, a match that prompted him to build a new country house near his family's ancestral estate, Tranquility Farms, in Allamuchy, New Jersey. His second wife, Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd, was the social secretary to Eleanor Roosevelt and a onetime mistress of Franklin Delano Roosevelt."
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