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West Somerset was a local government district in the English county of Somerset. The council covered a largely rural area, with a population of 34,900[1] in an area of 740 square kilometres (290 sq mi);[2] it was the least populous non-unitary district in England. According to figures released by the Office for National Statistics in 2009, the population of West Somerset has the oldest average age in the United Kingdom at 52.[3] The largest centres of population are the coastal towns of Minehead (population 10,000) and Watchet (4,400).

This article is about the former district. For the constituency, see West Somerset (UK Parliament constituency). For the town in South Africa, see Somerset West.

West Somerset
Non-metropolitan district
Shown within Somerset
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Constituent countryEngland
RegionSouth West England
Ceremonial countySomerset
Admin HQWilliton
Created1 April 1974
Government
 • TypeNon-metropolitan district
 • LeaderTim Taylor
 • CouncilConservative
 • MPs:Ian Liddell-Grainger C, Rebecca Pow C
Area
 • Total280.63 sq mi (726.84 km2)
Population
 (mid-2018)
 • Total34,900
 • Density130/sq mi (49/km2)
Time zoneUTC0 (GMT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (BST)
Post Code
TA - various
Area code01984
Websitehttp://www.westsomersetonline.gov.uk/
Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 
Download coordinates as: KML

The council's administrative headquarters were located in the village of Williton, with an additional office in Minehead.

In September 2016, West Somerset and Taunton Deane councils agreed in principle to merge the districts into one (with one council) subject to consultation.[4] The new district would not be a unitary authority: it would still be part of the Somerset County Council area.[5] In March 2018 both councils voted in favour of the merger and it came into effect on 1 April 2019, with the first elections to the new council in May 2019. The new authority is known as Somerset West and Taunton Council.[6][7][8]


History


The district was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, by a merger of the previous urban districts of Minehead and Watchet, along with Dulverton Rural District and Williton Rural District.


Listed buildings


There were 33 Grade I listed buildings in West Somerset: the oldest are Culbone Church (one of the smallest churches in England,[9] and pre-Norman in origin)[10] and Tarr Steps, which some say originates in the Bronze Age, although others date them from around 1400.[11] Dunster has the greatest concentration of Grade I listed buildings including Dunster Castle, the Yarn Market, Gallox Bridge and Priory Church of St George. Other sites include manor houses such as Nettlecombe Court and Orchard Wyndham. The most recent buildings included in the list are Crowcombe Court which was completed in 1739[12] and the Church of St John the Baptist in Carhampton which was rebuilt in 1863.[13] There are numerous religious structures in Somerset, with the largest number being Anglican parish churches, dating from Norman or medieval eras. Some of the churches are included in the Somerset towers, a collection of distinctive, mostly spireless Gothic church towers.

West Somerset Council Offices in Williton
West Somerset Council Offices in Williton

Recent financial difficulties


In 2012 financial difficulties at the council, including a £1 million reduction over three years, lead to plans to outsource most of the services provided to the population and make most of the staff redundant.[14] It is proposed that some services may be shared with Taunton Deane council.[15] In December 2012 the grant received from central government was increased by 0.9% meaning the council had £3.8million to spend on the provision of services.[16]


Geography


West Somerset benefits from one of the most scenic landscapes in England. Nearly two-thirds of the western land area of the district forms part of Exmoor National Park, designated in 1954, while on the eastern edge of the district are the Quantock Hills, which in 1956 became the first Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty created in the UK. Large areas of Exmoor and the Quantock Hills are also designated as Sites of Special Scientific Interest because of their value for wildlife.

The West Somerset Railway runs through most of the district, from Bishop's Lydeard in the south east to Minehead in the north west. Operated mainly as a tourist attraction, the railway runs mostly steam and some diesel locomotives.


Governance


See also: West Somerset District Council elections

West Somerset District Council was elected every four years, with 28 councillors being elected at each election. From the first election to the council in 1973 to the 1995 election the council had a majority of independents. Since then the Conservative Party won a majority at the 2003 election, but independents took a majority back at the 2007 election. Following the election in 2011 the Conservatives regained a majority, which they then held until the council's abolition in 2019.[17]


Settlements



Parishes


Image Name Status Population Former local authority Coordinates Refs
BicknollerCivil parish371Williton Rural District51.15°N 3.27°W / 51.15; -3.27 (Bicknoller)[18][19]
Brompton RalphCivil parish287Williton Rural District51.08°N 3.31°W / 51.08; -3.31 (Brompton Ralph)[18][19]
Brompton RegisCivil parish449Dulverton Rural District51.07°N 3.49°W / 51.07; -3.49 (Brompton Regis)[18][20]
BrushfordCivil parish519Dulverton Rural District51.02°N 3.53°W / 51.02; -3.53 (Brushford, Somerset)[18][20]
CarhamptonCivil parish865Williton Rural District51.17°N 3.42°W / 51.17; -3.42 (Carhampton, Somerset)[18][19]
ClatworthyCivil parish101Williton Rural District51.07°N 3.35°W / 51.07; -3.35 (Clatworthy)[19]
CrowcombeCivil parish489Williton Rural District51.12°N 3.23°W / 51.12; -3.23 (Crowcombe)[18][19]
CutcombeCivil parish361Williton Rural District51.14°N 3.53°W / 51.14; -3.53 (Cutcombe)[18][19]
DulvertonTown1,408Dulverton Rural District51.05°N 3.55°W / 51.05; -3.55 (Dulverton)[18][20]
DunsterCivil parish817Williton Rural District51.18°N 3.45°W / 51.18; -3.45 (Dunster)[18]
East QuantoxheadCivil parish104Williton Rural District51.18°N 3.24°W / 51.18; -3.24 (East Quantoxhead)[18]
ElworthyCivil parish103Williton Rural District51.11°N 3.31°W / 51.11; -3.31 (Elworthy)[19]
ExfordCivil parish405Dulverton Rural District51.13°N 3.64°W / 51.13; -3.64 (Exford, Somerset)[18][20]
ExmoorCivil parish251Dulverton Rural District51.14°N 3.75°W / 51.14; -3.75 (Exmoor civil parish)[18][20]
ExtonCivil parish243Dulverton Rural District51.09°N 3.54°W / 51.09; -3.54 (Exton, Somerset)[18][20]
HolfordCivil parish392Williton Rural District51.16°N 3.21°W / 51.16; -3.21 (Holford)[18][19]
Huish ChampflowerCivil parish301Dulverton Rural District51.06°N 3.36°W / 51.06; -3.36 (Huish Champflower)[18][20]
KilveCivil parish305Williton Rural District51.18°N 3.22°W / 51.18; -3.22 (Kilve)[18][19]
LuccombeCivil parish157Williton Rural District51.19°N 3.56°W / 51.19; -3.56 (Luccombe, Somerset)[18][19]
LuxboroughCivil parish237Williton Rural District51.13°N 3.46°W / 51.13; -3.46 (Luxborough)[18][19]
MineheadTown11,981Williton Rural District
Minehead Urban District		51.20°N 3.47°W / 51.20; -3.47 (Minehead)[18][19][21]
Minehead WithoutCivil parish60Williton Rural District51.20°N 3.51°W / 51.20; -3.51 (Minehead Without)[19]
MonksilverCivil parish113Williton Rural District51.13°N 3.33°W / 51.13; -3.33 (Monksilver)[18][19]
NettlecombeCivil parish174Williton Rural District51.13°N 3.35°W / 51.13; -3.35 (Nettlecombe, Somerset)[18][19]
OareCivil parish68Williton Rural District51.20°N 3.71°W / 51.20; -3.71 (Oare, Somerset)[19]
Old CleeveCivil parish1,672Williton Rural District51.17°N 3.38°W / 51.17; -3.38 (Old Cleeve)[18][19]
PorlockCivil parish1,440Williton Rural District51.21°N 3.60°W / 51.21; -3.60 (Porlock)[18][19]
Sampford BrettCivil parish270Williton Rural District51.16°N 3.31°W / 51.16; -3.31 (Sampford Brett)[18][19]
SelworthyCivil parish477Williton Rural District51.21°N 3.55°W / 51.21; -3.55 (Selworthy)[18][19]
SkilgateCivil parish100Dulverton Rural District51.04°N 3.45°W / 51.04; -3.45 (Skilgate)[20]
StogumberCivil parish702Williton Rural District51.13°N 3.29°W / 51.13; -3.29 (Stogumber)[18][19]
StogurseyCivil parish1,385Williton Rural District51.18°N 3.14°W / 51.18; -3.14 (Stogursey)[18][19]
StringstonCivil parish116Williton Rural District51.18°N 3.18°W / 51.18; -3.18 (Stringston)[19]
TimberscombeCivil parish402Williton Rural District51.13°N 3.54°W / 51.13; -3.54 (Timberscombe)[18][19]
TreboroughCivil parish51Williton Rural District51.12°N 3.41°W / 51.12; -3.41 (Treborough)[19]
UptonCivil parish250Dulverton Rural District51.10°N 3.44°W / 51.10; -3.44 (Upton, Somerset)[18][20]
WatchetTown3,785Watchet Urban District51.18°N 3.33°W / 51.18; -3.33 (Watchet)[18][22]
West QuantoxheadCivil parish343Williton Rural District51.17°N 3.27°W / 51.17; -3.27 (West Quantoxhead)[18][19]
WillitonCivil parish2,607Williton Rural District51.16°N 3.31°W / 51.16; -3.31 (Williton)[18][19]
WinsfordCivil parish321Dulverton Rural District51.10°N 3.57°W / 51.10; -3.57 (Winsford, Somerset)[18][20]
WithycombeCivil parish293Williton Rural District51.16°N 3.41°W / 51.16; -3.41 (Withycombe)[18][19]
Withypool and HawkridgeCivil parish201Dulverton Rural District51.11°N 3.65°W / 51.11; -3.65 (Withypool and Hawkridge)[18][20]
Wootton CourtenayCivil parish264Williton Rural District51.18°N 3.52°W / 51.18; -3.52 (Wootton Courtenay)[18][19]

Education


County schools (those which are not independent) in the five non-metropolitan districts of the county are operated by Somerset County Council.

For a full list of schools see: List of schools in Somerset


See also



References


  1. "Statistics & Census Information". West Somerset Council. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  2. "West Somerset (Local Authority): Key Figures for Physical Environment". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
  3. "Maps chart UK's ageing population". BBC News. 1 October 2009. Retrieved 3 October 2009.
  4. West Somerset Online
  5. Your New Council
  6. "Somerset councils merger approved despite criticism". BBC. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
  7. Simmons, Alice (19 March 2018). "Taunton Deane and West Somerset vote in favour of council merger". Somerset County Gazette. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
  8. Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (24 May 2018). "The Somerset West and Taunton (Local Government Changes) Order 2018". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
  9. "Parish Churches". Somerset County archives. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2007.
  10. "Culbone church". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 24 October 2007.
  11. "Tarr Steps". Everything Exmoor. Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  12. "Crowcombe Court". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
  13. "Church of St John the Baptist, Carhampton". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
  14. Morris, Steven (12 December 2012). "West Somerset council considers making most of its staff redundant". London: Guardian. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  15. "West Somerset Council anti-bankruptcy plan approved". BBC. 12 December 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  16. "Why West Somerset Council is at risk of going bust". BBC. 19 December 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  17. "Council composition 2018". West Somerset Council. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  18. "Statistics for Wards, LSOAs and Parishes — SUMMARY Profiles" (Excel). Somerset Intelligence. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  19. "Williton RD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  20. "Dulverton RD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  21. "Minehead UD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  22. "Watchet UD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 5 January 2014.


Wikimedia Commons has media related to West Somerset.

На других языках

[de] West Somerset

West Somerset war ein District (englisch district) in der Grafschaft Somerset in England. Es gab zwei Verwaltungssitze, die Stadt Minehead und das Dorf Williton; weitere bedeutende Orte waren Dulverton und Watchet.
- [en] West Somerset

[ru] Уэст-Сомерсет

Уэст-Сомерсет (англ. West Somerset) — неметрополитенский район (англ. non-metropolitan district) в графстве Сомерсет (Англия). Административный центр — деревня Уиллитон.


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