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Somerset West (Afrikaans: Somerset-Wes) is a town in the Western Cape, South Africa. Organisationally and administratively it is included in the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality as a suburb of the Helderberg region (formerly called Hottentots Holland).[2] The vehicle registration code for Somerset West is CFM and the post code is 7130 for street addresses, and 7129 for post office boxes.

Somerset West Somerset-Wes
From top: Aerial view of Somerset West with Hottentots-Holland Mountains and the Steenbras Dam in the background; An aerial view of the westernmost residential areas of Somerset West around the Helderberg Mountain; Somerset West from Sir Lowry's Pass with Helderberg mountain in the background (left); The Old Lourens River Bridge is a provincial heritage site (left).
Somerset West Show map of Western Cape Somerset West Show map of South Africa Somerset West Show map of Africa
Coordinates: 34°05′S 18°51′E
Country	South Africa
Province	Western Cape
Municipality	City of Cape Town
Established	1822
Government
• Councillors	Benedicta van Minnen (Ward 15); Stuart Bruce Pringle (Ward 84)
Area [1]
• Total	61.37 km2 (23.70 sq mi)
Population  (2011)[1]
• Total	55,166
• Density	900/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011) [1]
• Black African	13.0%
• Coloured	24.5%
• Indian/Asian	0.9%
• White	60.1%
• Other	1.6%
First languages (2011) [1]
• Afrikaans	52.3%
• English	37.5%
• Xhosa	4.8%
• Other	5.3%
Time zone	UTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)	7130
PO box	7129
Area code	+27 (0)21

History

A cattle post was established here^{[clarification needed]} by Dutch soldiers in 1672.

A town developed around the Lourens River (originally "Tweederivier", which means "Second River"; "Eersterivier", meaning "First River" passes through Stellenbosch, some 16 km (9.9 mi) to the north) and the farm of Vergelegen (Dutch: "remotely situated"), an 18th-century farmhouse built in the historic Cape Dutch style by Willem Adriaan van der Stel, governor of the Cape and son of Simon van der Stel, who gave his name to the nearby town of Stellenbosch. Willem Adriaan was later sent back to Holland after being charged with corruption and cruelty towards local Dutch farmers. The farm is now owned by a subsidiary of the large mining company Anglo American, who have restored the farmhouse to its original magnificence and continue to produce some of South Africa's best wines there.^{[citation needed]} The farm is open to tourists.

Somerset West was founded in 1822 on part of the historic farm, Vergelegen.[3] The town was named Somerset after a British governor of the Cape Colony during the 1800s, Lord Charles Somerset, with the suffix 'West' being added after 1825 to differentiate it from Somerset East, another South African town in the Eastern Cape. In the 1830s, Sir Lowry's Pass, named after later governor Sir Lowry Cole, was constructed to link the town with outposts further east over the Hottentots-Holland mountains.

In the 1960s, the AECI factory between Somerset West and Strand was the second largest dynamite factory in the world.^{[citation needed]}

Geography

Somerset West is located on the N2 about 45 kilometres (30 mi) east of Cape Town and 20 kilometres (10 mi) kilometres south of Stellenbosch. The town borders Strand and Gordon's Bay and is overlooked by the Helderberg Mountain (meaning "clear mountain"), a part of the Hottentots-Holland range of mountains. The Hottentots-Holland mountains surround Somerset West in an amphitheatre shape.

Suburbs

Somerset West includes more than 65 suburbs covering a large area of 61.37 square kilometres within its administrative boundaries, extending from the satellite villages of Firgrove in the west and Sir Lowry's Pass Village in the east. It includes the following suburbs:[4]

• Andas Estate
• Bel' Aire
• Bene
• Bergaio
• Boskloof Eco Estate
• Braeview
• Bridgebank
• Bridgewater
• Briza
• Canwick
• Carey Parks
• Cherrywood Gardens
• Chris Nissen Village
• Dennegeur
• Die Wingerd
• Dorhill
• Erinvale Golf Estate
• Fairview Heights
• Firgrove (incl. Firgrove Rural)
• Fraai Gelegen
• Garden Village
• Golden Acre
• Golden Hill
• Greenway Rise
• Haumannshof
• Helderberg
• Helderberg Estate
• Helderberg Rural
• Helderberg Village
• Helderrand
• Heldervue
• Helderzicht
• Helena Heights
• Heritage Mews
• Heritage Park
• Illaire
• Jacques Hill
• Jonkershoogte
• Kalamunda
• La Concorde
• La Montagne
• La Sandra
• Land en Zeezicht
• Lionviham
• Longdown Estate
• Lynn's View
• Martinville
• Montclair
• Monte Sereno
• Morningside
• Natures Valley
• Olive Grove
• Paardevlei
• Parel Vallei
• Pearl Marina
• Radloff Park
• Rome Glen
• Shady Glen
• Sir Lowry's Pass Village
• Somerset Ridge
• Spanish Farm (incl. Spanish Farm Ext 1)
• Steenbras View
• Steyn's Nest
• Stuart's Hill
• The Vines
• Victoria Park
• Westridge
• Zandberg

Greater Somerset West which extends beyond the town's administrative boundaries also includes the nearby settlements of Croydon and Macassar to the west.

Greater Somerset West has also grown tremendously in the past decade with developments both taking place in the east and west of Somerset West but most notably in the west of the town.

The development west of Somerset West is currently stringing along the N2 and R102 on the large open space between Croydon and Firgrove which separates the Helderberg region from the Cape Flats region along the False Bay. The large open space which once isolated Somerset West from the rest of the Cape Metropole has slowly been closed by the development merging the rest of the metropole with Helderberg to form a more integrated metropolitan area.[5] The developments here mainly consist of gated estates such as the Sitari Country Estate, Croydon Vineyard Estate, Croydon Olive Estate and Kelderhof Country Village. [6][7][8][9][10]

In the south-west of Somerset West is the current mixed-use development of Paardevlei which includes a new private hospital owned by Busamed.[11]

Retail

Being the largest town in the Helderberg region, Somerset West also serves as the main retail hub for the region as well as further surrounding towns such as Grabouw, Botrivier and Stellenbosch.

The largest shopping centre in Somerset West is Somerset Mall located on the corner of the R44 Broadway Boulevard and N2 at the Exit 43 off-ramp. There is a large concentration of retail facilities in the vicinity of Somerset Mall, such as Helderberg Mall, Somerset Value Centre and The Sanctuary.[12][13][14]

Waterstone Village Shopping Centre is located on the corner of the M9 and R44 in the western suburb of Heldervue and Vergelegen Plein is located in the eastern suburb of Dennegeur.[15][16] Sitari Country Estate just outside Somerset West also has a new shopping centre, Sitari Village Mall.

Tourism

Somerset West offers several tourist attractions due to its position on the Hottentots-Holland mountains and between the Cape Winelands and the nearby beaches of Strand and Gordon's Bay.

Wine

Somerset West forms part of the Helderberg Wine Region which is a wine-producing sub-region of the greater Stellenbosch Wine Region. Helderberg includes wine estates such as include 96 Winery, Alto, Audacia, Annandale, Cavalli, Ernie Els, Grangehurst, Guardian Peak, Haskell, Hidden Valley, Idiom, Ken Forrester, Klein Welmoed, Le Riche, Longridge, Lourensford, Lyngrove, Miravel, Morgenster, Peter Falke, Post House, Somerbosch, Uva Mira, Vergelegen, Vergenoegd and Waterkloof.

The most popular and nearest wine estates amongst the many surrounding Somerset West are Vergelegen and Lourensford. The Vergelegen Wine Estate lies on the border of Somerset West, spanning into the Hottentots Holland Nature Reserve. The buildings on the estate constitute fine examples of Cape Dutch architecture.

The Lourensford Wine Estate which neighbours the Vergelegen Wine Estate features the Lourensford Market[17] and a Sports car museum known as MOTOR Studio.^{[citation needed]}

Festivals

Every December, the town has a display of Christmas lights erected atop the street lights of the Main Road. The Helderberg Lights Festival (aka the Strawberry Festival), a flea market and parade, normally complements these lights.

Nature

The Helderberg Nature Reserve,[18] a 363 hectare natural wildlife preserve opened in 1964, contains a wide variety of smaller fauna (small antelope, tortoises and other reptiles) and indigenous flora such as Protea and fynbos.

Guest Houses & B&Bs

In recent years^[when?] many guest houses and B&Bs have opened up in Somerset West, since it is conveniently located for Cape Town (45 kilometres (28 mi) away on the N2 motorway), the beaches at the Strand and Gordon's Bay, and the Western Cape's numerous wine farms.

Education

The town has a range of primary and secondary educational facilities.

Primary schools

High schools

Higher Education

• Helderberg College of Higher Education

Transport

Busses

Somerset West is serviced by the commuter bus service of Golden Arrow which services the Cape Metropole. Golden Arrow links Somerset West with Cape Town, Delft, Bellville, Khayelitsha, Lwandle, Macassar, Nyanga, Strand and Mitchell's Plain.[19]

Rail

Somerset West lies on the Strand rail branch of the Northern Line operated by Metrorail Western Cape commuter rail system which connects Somerset West to Cape Town in the north-west via Firgrove, Eersterivier, Kuilsrivier and Bellville and to Strand in the south-east via Van der Stel.

Somerset West's considerably far distance from Cape Town within the metropole means that the railway remains an important link to the city and therefore transports huge numbers of commuters every day.

Roads

Somerset West has access to one national route, the N2 and two regional routes, the R44 and R102.

The N2 highway links Somerset West to Cape Town International Airport and Cape Town in the north-west and Grabouw and George in the east. The N2 highway to Cape Town begins as a freeway after the intersection with the R102 on the outskirts of Somerset West. After the R102 intersection, the N2 passes under the R44 off-ramp (Exit 43) near Somerset Mall.

The R44 links Somerset West to Stellenbosch in the north as Broadway Boulevard/Strand Road and Strand, Gordon's Bay and Kleinmond in the south-east as Main Road. The R102 links Somerset West to Kuilsrivier in the north-west via Firgrove, Croydon and Eersterivier as Strand Road. From Kuilsrivier, the R102 further links to Bellville and Cape Town.

Somerset West has access to several metropolitan routes in the Greater Cape Town metropolitan area. The M9 Main Road links Somerset West to Wynberg in Cape Town via Macassar, Khayelitsha, Philippi and Nyanga in the north-west and Sir Lowry's Pass Village in the south-east. The M149 Victoria Street links Somerset West to Strand (via R44). The M153 links Somerset West to Strand in the south-east. The M156 links Somerset West with Firgrove in the north-west.

Taxis

Somerset West is served two kinds of taxis: metered taxis and minibus taxis. Unlike many cities and towns in South Africa, metered taxis are not allowed to drive around the town to solicit fares and instead must be called to a specific location. Metered taxi companies operating in Somerset West include Uber, Bolt, InDriver and Didi.

Minibus taxis are a major form of public transportation in Somerset West and the majority of minibus taxis terminate at the Somerset West Taxi Interchange/Terminus in the CBD.

Notable people

Coats of arms

Municipality (1) — Somerset West was a municipality in its own right from 1904 to 1996. The council approved its first coat of arms on 23 April 1935.[20]

Municipality (2) — In 1953, the council approved a new design, by Ivan Mitford-Barberton and H. Ellis Tomlinson. This was in response to a Cape Provincial Administration circular calling on municipalities to have their arms checked and, if necessary, re-designed to make them heraldically correct. The arms were granted by the College of Arms on 25 November 1953. They were registered at the Bureau of Heraldry in June 1994.[21]

The arms were: Azure, a portcullis chained Or; on a chief of the last a setting sun Gules (i.e. a blue shield displaying a red setting sun on a golden stripe across the top, and a golden portcullis with chains below it). The crest was a golden demi-lion holding a vine, issuing from a red mural crown charged with three golden rings. The motto was Prorsum sursum. The design is canting: the portcullis comes from the Somerset family arms, and the setting sun denotes the west.

Gallery

References

На других языках

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[de] Somerset West

Somerset West (englisch) oder Somerset-Wes (afrikaans) ist eine Stadt in der südafrikanischen Provinz Westkap. Sie ist Teil der Metropolgemeinde City of Capetown. 2011 hatte sie 55.166 Einwohner.[1]

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- [en] Somerset West

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[ru] Сомерсет-Уэст

Сомерсет-Уэст[4] (англ. Somerset West или африк. Somerset-Wes) — город в Западной Капской провинции Южно-Африканской Республики, административно относится к городскому округу Кейптауна. Он расположен к востоку от Кейптауна, и в 10 км от побережья, восточнее города Странд. По данным перепись 2001 года в городе проживало 30 232 жителей[1].

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