world.wikisort.org - United_KingdomMendip is a local government district of Somerset in England. The district covers a largely rural area of 285 square miles (738 km2)[3] with a population of approximately 112,500,[3] ranging from the Wiltshire border in the east to part of the Somerset Levels in the west. The district takes its name from the Mendip Hills which lie in its northwest. The administrative centre of the district is Shepton Mallet but the largest town (three times larger than Shepton Mallet) is Frome.
Non-metropolitan district in England
Non-metropolitan district in England
Mendip |
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Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
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Constituent country | England |
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Region | South West England |
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Ceremonial county | Somerset |
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Admin HQ | Shepton Mallet |
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Created | 1 April 1974 |
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• Type | Non-metropolitan district |
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• Leader | Ros Wyke[1] |
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• Council | Liberal Democrats |
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• MPs: | James Heappey (Conservative), David Warburton (Cons) |
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• Total | 285.50 sq mi (739.44 km2) |
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• Total | 115,587 (Ranked 205th) |
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Time zone | UTC0 (GMT) |
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• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (BST) |
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Post Code | |
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Area code(s) | 01749 |
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Website | http://www.mendip.gov.uk/ |
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The district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, by a merger of the municipal boroughs of Glastonbury and Wells, along with Frome, Shepton Mallet, Street urban districts, and Frome Rural District, Shepton Mallet Rural District, Wells Rural District, part of Axbridge Rural District and part of Clutton Rural District.
On 1 April 2023, the district will be abolished and replaced by a new unitary district for the area at present served by Somerset County Council. The new council will be known as Somerset Council.[4]
Toponymy
Several explanations for the name Mendip have been suggested. Its earliest known form is Mendepe in 1185. One suggestion is that it is derived from the medieval term Myne-deepes.[5][6] However, A D Mills derives its meaning from Celtic monith, meaning mountain or hill, with an uncertain second element, perhaps Old English yppe in the sense of upland, or plateau.[7]
An alternative explanation is that the name is cognate with Mened (Welsh mynydd), a Brythonic term for upland moorland. The suffix may be a contraction of the Anglo-Saxon hop, meaning a valley. Possible further meanings have been identified. The first is 'the stone pit' from the Celtic meyn and dyppa in reference to the collapsed cave systems of Cheddar. The second is 'Mighty and Awesome' from the Old English moen and deop.[8]
Governance
The district falls under the jurisdiction of Mendip District Council. As of the 2019 Local elections, the Council went to No Overall Control.
Party |
Seats |
Net Gain/Loss |
Liberal Democrat |
22 |
+11 |
Conservative |
10 |
-22 |
Green |
10 |
+7 |
Independent |
5 |
+4 |
As of March 2022, the council has 23 Liberal Democrats, 12 Conservatives, 10 Greens, and 2 Independents[9]
Abolition
On 1 April 2023, the council will be abolished and replaced by a new unitary authority for the area at present served by Somerset County Council. The new council will be known as Somerset Council.[4] Elections for the new council will take place in May 2022, and it then will run alongside Mendip and the other councils until their abolition in April 2023.[10]
Settlements
The five main settlements in Mendip are:
Frome, Glastonbury and Shepton Mallet are the only towns in the district, as Wells has city status and Street has maintained its status as a village despite a population in excess of 11,000.[11]
Other villages and hamlets include:
Parishes
Image |
Name |
Status |
Population[12] |
Former local authority |
Coordinates |
Refs |
| Ashwick | Civil parish | 1,352 | Shepton Mallet Rural District | 51.23°N 2.52°W / 51.23; -2.52 (Ashwick) | [13][14] |
| Baltonsborough | Civil parish | 864 | Wells Rural District | 51.11°N 2.64°W / 51.11; -2.64 (Baltonsborough) | [15][16] |
| Batcombe | Civil parish | 439 | Shepton Mallet Rural District | 51.15°N 2.44°W / 51.15; -2.44 (Batcombe, Somerset) | [14][17] |
| Beckington | Civil parish | 983 | Frome Rural District | 51.26°N 2.28°W / 51.26; -2.28 (Beckington) | [18][19] |
| Berkley | Civil parish | 344 | Frome Rural District | 51.24°N 2.27°W / 51.24; -2.27 (Berkley, Somerset) | [19][20] |
| Binegar | Civil parish | 313 | Shepton Mallet Rural District | 51.24°N 2.55°W / 51.24; -2.55 (Binegar) | [14][21] |
| Buckland Dinham | Civil parish | 381 | Frome Rural District | 51.26°N 2.35°W / 51.26; -2.35 (Buckland Dinham) | [19][22] |
| Butleigh | Civil parish | 823 | Wells Rural District | 51.09°N 2.68°W / 51.09; -2.68 (Butleigh) | [16][23] |
| Chewton Mendip | Civil parish | 585 | Wells Rural District | 51.28°N 2.58°W / 51.28; -2.58 (Chewton Mendip) | [16][24] |
| Chilcompton | Civil parish | 2,062 | Clutton Rural District | 51.27°N 2.50°W / 51.27; -2.50 (Chilcompton) | [25][26] |
| Coleford | Civil parish | 2,313 | Frome Rural District | 51.24°N 2.45°W / 51.24; -2.45 (Coleford, Somerset) | [19][27] |
| Cranmore | Civil parish | 667 | Shepton Mallet Rural District | 51.19°N 2.48°W / 51.19; -2.48 (Cranmore, Somerset) | [14][28] |
| Croscombe | Civil parish | 603 | Shepton Mallet Rural District | 51.20°N 2.58°W / 51.20; -2.58 (Croscombe) | [14][29] |
| Ditcheat | Civil parish | 725 | Shepton Mallet Rural District | 51.13°N 2.54°W / 51.13; -2.54 (Ditcheat) | [14][30] |
| Doulting | Civil parish | 618 | Shepton Mallet Rural District | 51.19°N 2.51°W / 51.19; -2.51 (Doulting) | [14][31] |
| East Pennard | Civil parish | 348 | Shepton Mallet Rural District | 51.14°N 2.62°W / 51.14; -2.62 (East Pennard) | [14][32] |
| Emborough | Civil parish | 148 | Shepton Mallet Rural District | 51.26°N 2.55°W / 51.26; -2.55 (Emborough) | [14][33] |
| Evercreech | Civil parish | 2,334 | Shepton Mallet Rural District | 51.14°N 2.51°W / 51.14; -2.51 (Evercreech) | [14][34] |
| Frome | Town | 26,203 | Frome Rural District Frome Urban District | 51.23°N 2.32°W / 51.23; -2.32 (Frome) | [19][35] |
| Glastonbury | Town | 8,932 | Glastonbury Municipal Borough | 51.15°N 2.71°W / 51.15; -2.71 (Glastonbury) | [36][37] |
| Godney | Civil parish | 237 | Wells Rural District | 51.18°N 2.74°W / 51.18; -2.74 (Godney) | [16][38] |
| Great Elm | Civil parish | 171 | Frome Rural District | 51.24°N 2.36°W / 51.24; -2.36 (Great Elm) | [19][39] |
| Hemington | Civil parish | 640 | Frome Rural District | 51.28°N 2.39°W / 51.28; -2.39 (Hemington, Somerset) | [19][40] |
| Holcombe | Civil parish | 947 | Shepton Mallet Rural District | 51.24°N 2.46°W / 51.24; -2.46 (Holcombe, Somerset) | [14][41] |
| Kilmersdon | Civil parish | 541 | Frome Rural District | 51.27°N 2.44°W / 51.27; -2.44 (Kilmersdon) | [19][42] |
| Lamyatt | Civil parish | 183 | Shepton Mallet Rural District | 51.12°N 2.49°W / 51.12; -2.49 (Lamyat) | [14][43] |
| Leigh-on-Mendip | Civil parish | 514 | Frome Rural District | 51.23°N 2.44°W / 51.23; -2.44 (Leigh-on-Mendip) | [19][44] |
| Litton | Civil parish | 240 | Clutton Rural District | 51.29°N 2.58°W / 51.29; -2.58 (Litton, Somerset) | [26][45] |
| Lullington | Civil parish | 162 | Frome Rural District | 51.26°N 2.31°W / 51.26; -2.31 (Lullington, Somerset) | [19][46] |
| Lydford-on-Fosse | Civil parish | 511 | Shepton Mallet Rural District | 51.07°N 2.62°W / 51.07; -2.62 (Lydford-on-Fosse) | [14][47] |
| Meare | Civil parish | 1,304 | Wells Rural District | 51.17°N 2.77°W / 51.17; -2.77 (Meare) | [16][48] |
| Mells | Civil parish | 638 | Frome Rural District | 51.24°N 2.39°W / 51.24; -2.39 (Mells, Somerset) | [19][49] |
| North Wootton | Civil parish | 317 | Wells Rural District | 51.17°N 2.62°W / 51.17; -2.62 (North Wootton, Somerset) | [16][50] |
| Norton St Philip | Civil Parish | 858 | Frome Rural District | 51.29°N 2.32°W / 51.29; -2.32 (Norton St Philip) | [19][51] |
| Nunney | Civil parish | 844 | Frome Rural District | 51.21°N 2.38°W / 51.21; -2.38 (Nunney) | [19][52] |
| Pilton | Civil parish | 998 | Shepton Mallet Rural District | 51.17°N 2.59°W / 51.17; -2.59 (Pilton, Somerset) | [14][53] |
| Priddy | Civil parish | 624 | Wells Rural District | 51.25°N 2.68°W / 51.25; -2.68 (Priddy) | [16][54] |
| Pylle | Civil parish | 160 | Shepton Mallet Rural District | 51.14°N 2.56°W / 51.14; -2.56 (Pylle) | [14][55] |
| Rode | Civil parish | 1,025 | Frome Rural District | 51.28°N 2.2°W / 51.28; -2.2 (Rode, Somerset) | [19][56] |
| Rodney Stoke | Civil parish | 1,326 | Wells Rural District | 51.25°N 2.74°W / 51.25; -2.74 (Rodney Stoke) | [16][57] |
– | Selwood | Civil parish | 798 | Frome Rural District | 51.24°N 2.31°W / 51.24; -2.31 (Selwood, Somerset) | [19][58] |
| Sharpham | Civil parish | 130 | Wells Rural District | 51.14°N 2.77°W / 51.14; -2.77 (Sharpham) | [16][59] |
| Shepton Mallet | Town | 10,369 | Shepton Mallet Urban District | 51.19°N 2.55°W / 51.19; -2.55 (Shepton Mallet) | [60][61] |
| St Cuthbert Out | Civil parish | 3,749 | Wells Rural District | 51.18°N 2.69°W / 51.18; -2.69 (St Cuthbert Out) | [16][62] |
| Stoke St Michael | Civil parish | 926 | Shepton Mallet Rural District | 51.22°N 2.48°W / 51.22; -2.48 (Stoke St Michael) | [14][63] |
| Ston Easton | Civil parish | 550 | Clutton Rural District | 51.28°N 2.54°W / 51.28; -2.54 (Ston Easton) | [26][64] |
| Stratton on the Fosse | Civil parish | 1,108 | Shepton Mallet Rural District | 51.25°N 2.49°W / 51.25; -2.49 (Stratton-on-the-Fosse) | [14][65] |
| Street | Civil parish | 11,805 | Street Urban District | 51.12°N 2.74°W / 51.12; -2.74 (Street, Somerset) | [66][67] |
| Tellisford | Civil parish | 182 | Frome Rural District | 51.29°N 2.28°W / 51.29; -2.28 (Tellisford) | [19][68] |
| Trudoxhill | Civil parish | 423 | Frome Rural District | 51.19°N 2.37°W / 51.19; -2.37 (Trudoxhill) | [19][69] |
| Upton Noble | Civil parish | 128 | Frome Rural District | 51.15°N 2.41°W / 51.15; -2.41 (Upton Noble) | [19][70] |
| Walton | Civil parish | 1,106 | Wells Rural District | 51.14°N 2.77°W / 51.14; -2.77 (Walton, Somerset) | [16][71] |
| Wanstrow | Civil parish | 489 | Frome Rural District | 51.17°N 2.41°W / 51.17; -2.41 (Wanstrow) | [19][72] |
| Wells | City | 10,536 | Wells Municipal Borough | 51.21°N 2.65°W / 51.21; -2.65 (Wells) | [16][73] |
| West Bradley | Civil parish | 277 | Shepton Mallet Rural District | 51.13°N 2.64°W / 51.13; -2.64 (West Bradley) | [14][74] |
| West Pennard | Civil parish | 670 | Wells Rural District | 51.14°N 2.65°W / 51.14; -2.65 (West Pennard) | [16][75] |
| Westbury | Civil parish | 801 | Wells Rural District | 51.24°N 2.71°W / 51.24; -2.71 (Westbury-sub-Mendip) | [16][76] |
| Whatley | Civil parish | 245 | Frome Rural District | 51.23°N 2.38°W / 51.23; -2.38 (Whatley, Mendip) | [19][77] |
| Witham Friary | Civil parish | 399 | Frome Rural District | 51.17°N 2.37°W / 51.17; -2.37 (Witham Friary) | [19][78] |
| Wookey | Civil parish | 1,311 | Wells Rural District | 51.21°N 2.69°W / 51.21; -2.69 (Wookey) | [16][79] |
Transport
Major roads
- A37 from Bristol to Yeovil
- A361 from the M5 to Frome
- A371 from Weston-super-Mare to Wincanton
- A39 from Bath to Bridgwater
Railways
Railway stations
- Frome railway station served by Great Western Railway on the Heart of Wessex Line and Reading to Taunton Line.
East Somerset Railway
Railway stations
served by the East Somerset Railway.
Education
County schools (those which are not independent) in the five non-metropolitan districts of the county are operated by Somerset County Council.
For a full list of schools see: List of schools in Somerset
See also
- Somerset portal
- Grade I listed buildings in Mendip
- Grade II* listed buildings in Mendip
- List of Scheduled Monuments in Mendip
References
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mendip. |
Towns, villages and hamlets in the Mendip district of Somerset, England |
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Somerset Portal |
Unitary authorities | |
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Boroughs or districts | |
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Major settlements | |
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Rivers | |
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Topics |
- Country houses
- County Council
- Culture of Somerset
- Economy of Somerset
- Flag
- Geography of Somerset
- Geology of Somerset
- Grade I listed buildings
- Grade II* listed buildings
- High Sheriff of Somerset
- History of Somerset
- Local nature reserves
- Lord Lieutenant of Somerset
- Museums
- National nature reserves
- Parliamentary constituencies
- Places
- Population of major settlements
- Scheduled monuments
- Schools
- SSSIs
- Transport in Somerset
Geographic areas: Blackdown Hills
- Brendon Hills
- Chew Valley
- Exmoor
- Mendip Hills
- Polden Hills
- Quantock Hills
- Somerset Levels
- South West Coast Path
- West Somerset Coast Path
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На других языках
[de] Mendip
Mendip ist ein District in der Grafschaft Somerset in England, der nach den Mendip Hills benannt ist. Verwaltungssitz ist Shepton Mallet; weitere bedeutende Orte sind Evercreech, Frome, Glastonbury, Street und Wells.
- [en] Mendip District
[ru] Мендип
Мендип (англ. Mendip) — неметрополитенский район (англ. non-metropolitan district) в графстве Сомерсет (Англия). Административный центр — город Шептон-Маллет.
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