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Tyvriv (Ukrainian: Тиврів; Polish: Tywrów) is an urban-type settlement in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine. Geographically it is in eastern Podolia on the shore of Southern Bug, southeast of Vinnytsia. It was formerly the administrative center of the Tyvriv Raion, and is now administered within Vinnytsia Raion. Population: 3,879 (2022 est.)[1]

Tyvriv
Urban-type settlement
Tyvriv
Tyvriv
Coordinates: 49°00′43″N 28°30′14″E
Country Ukraine
Province Vinnytsia Oblast
DistrictVinnytsia Raion
First mentioned1505
Population
 (2022)
  Total3,879
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

History


Historical affiliations

Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1505–1569
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569–1672
 Ottoman Empire 1672–1699
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1699–1793
 Russian Empire 1793–1917
Soviet Ukraine 1920–1922
 Soviet Union 1922–1941
 Kingdom of Romania 1941–1944
 Soviet Union 1944–1991
 Ukraine 1991–present

Tywrów was granted Magdeburg rights in 1744. Until the Partitions of Poland it was part of the Bracław Voivodeship of the Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown. It was a small town, owned by Polish nobility. In the 18th century the two landmarks of the town were built: Michał Jan Klityński founded the Baroque St. Michael's church, and Zachariasz Jaroszyński built a palace complex.

In 1900, there were around 1,000 Jews living there. The city was under German, then Romanian occupation from 1941 to 1944. In 1941 in Tyvriv was created one of the greatest ghetto's in region.

The most of Jews were killed during two different actions in a forest close to the city, in 1941, when it was still under German occupation. There was several hundred victims.[2]


References


  1. Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine.
  2. "Yahad - in Unum".



На других языках


[de] Tywriw

Tywriw (ukrainisch Тиврів; russisch Тывров .mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}Tywrow, polnisch Tywrów) ist eine Siedlung städtischen Typs in der Ukraine mit etwa 4200 Einwohnern (2014)[1] und das administrative Zentrum des gleichnamigen Rajon.
- [en] Tyvriv

[ru] Тывров

Ты́вров (укр. Тиврів) — посёлок городского типа, административный центр Винницкого района Винницкой области Украины.



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