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Khao Kho (Thai: เขาค้อ, pronounced [kʰǎw kʰɔ́ː]) is a district (amphoe) of Phetchabun province, northern Thailand.

Khao Kho
เขาค้อ
District
Khao Kho in the rain seen from Thailand Route 12
District location in Phetchabun province
Coordinates: 16°38′0″N 100°59′54″E
CountryThailand
ProvincePhetchabun
SeatKhao Kho
Area
  Total1,333.0 km2 (514.7 sq mi)
Population
 (2005)
  Total32,932
  Density24.7/km2 (64/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)
Postal code67270
Geocode6711

Etymology


The name of the district comes from Khao Kho, a peak in the Phetchabun Mountains, named either after Livistona speciosa, a kind of palm tree,[1] or after the Ceylon oak.[2] Both species are known as kho (Thai: ค้อ) in Thai and are abundant in the area.


History


Khao Kho was established as a minor district (king amphoe) on 21 August 1984 by splitting the two tambons Thung Samo and Khaem Son from Lom Sak district.[3] It was upgraded to a full district on 19 July 1991.[4]

Between 1965 and 1984, this mountainous area was a battleground in the fight between the Thai communist party and the Royal Thai Army.[citation needed]


Geography


Neighbouring districts are (from the east clockwise) Lom Kao, Lom Sak and Mueang Phetchabun of Phetchabun Province, Noen Maprang, Wang Thong and Nakhon Thai of Phitsanulok province, and Dan Sai of Loei province.

The Phetchabun Mountains are a mountain chain in Khao Kho.


Administration


The district is divided into seven sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 72 villages (mubans). There are no municipal areas (thesabans) in the district. There are five tambon administrative organizations (TAO).

No. Name Thai name Villages Pop.
1.Khao Khoเขาค้อ146,467
2.Khaem Sonแคมป์สน145,284
3.Thung Samoทุ่งสมอ114,013
4.Rim Si Muangริมสีม่วง61,293
5.Sado Phongสะเดาะพง51,432
6.Nong Mae Naหนองแม่นา102,594
7.Khek Noiเข็กน้อย1211,849

Population


At present, Khek Noi Sub-district is home to the largest Hmong community in Thailand.[5]


References








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