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Slantsy (Russian: Сла́нцы "Oil shales") is a town and the administrative center of Slantsevsky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Plyussa River, 192 kilometers (119 mi) west of St. Petersburg. Population: 33,485 (2010 Census);[4] 37,371 (2002 Census);[9] 43,087 (1989 Census).[10].

For other places with the same name, see Slantsy.

Slantsy
Сланцы
Town[1]
Lenina Square in Slantsy
Flag
Coat of arms
Location of Slantsy
Slantsy
Location of Slantsy
Slantsy
Slantsy (Leningrad Oblast)
Coordinates: 59°07′N 28°04′E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectLeningrad Oblast[1]
Administrative districtSlantsevsky District[1]
Settlement municipal formationSlantsevskoye Settlement Municipal Formation[1]
FoundedDecember 20, 1934[2]
Town status sinceApril 5, 1949[3]
Elevation
40 m (130 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[4]
 • Total33,485
 • Estimate 
(2018)[5]
32,508 (−2.9%)
Administrative status
 • Capital ofSlantsevsky District[1], Slantsevskoye Settlement Municipal Formation[1]
Municipal status
 • Municipal districtSlantsevsky Municipal District[6]
 • Urban settlementSlantsevskoye Urban Settlement[6]
 • Capital ofSlantsevsky Municipal District[6], Slantsevskoye Urban Settlement[6]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK [7])
Postal code(s)[8]
188560, 188561, 188563–188565
OKTMO ID41642101001
Websitemoslgp.ru

History


The Plyussa River in Slantsy
The Plyussa River in Slantsy

The creation of the settlement was proposed in 1930 by Sergey Kirov, when a large oil shale deposit was discovered in the region. The construction began in 1932. The main street was named after Kirov. On December 20, 1934, rural localities of Nikolskoye and Gavrilovskoye, then a part of Polsky Selsoviet of Gdovsky District of Leningrad Oblast, were merged to form the urban-type settlement of Slantsy.[2]

On March 11, 1941, Slantsevsky District was split from Gdovsky District and Slantsy became the district administrative center.[2] Between August 1941 and February 1944, Slantsy was occupied by German troops.[3] On April 5, 1949, Slantsy was granted town status.[3] On January 1, 1963, Slantsevsky District was abolished and split between Kingiseppsky and Luzhsky Districts.[3] On November 3, 1965, it was re-established.[3]


Administrative and municipal status


Within the framework of administrative divisions, Slantsy serves as the administrative center of Slantsevsky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is, together with eight rural localities, incorporated within Slantsevsky District as Slantsevskoye Settlement Municipal Formation.[1] As a municipal division, Slantsevskoye Settlement Municipal Formation is incorporated within Slantsevsky Municipal District as Slantsevskoye Urban Settlement.[6]


Economy



Industry


The town's name is the Russian word for shale. The town was largely sustained by oil shale mining by Leningradslanets mining company, as depicted on its coat of arms, and shale oil production by Zavod Slantsy. The mines are now largely closed due to decrease in local demand and disagreements over contracts with nearby Estonia. This has resulted in large-scale local unemployment. Furthermore, the disused mines present a serious ecological threat to water supplies in the region.

Additionally, there are construction industry (including cement plants), chemical industry, and food industry enterprises.[11]


Transportation


Slantsy railway station
Slantsy railway station

A railway connects Slantsy with Gdov in the south and with Veymarn in the north. Originally, the railway connected Pskov with Veymarn. It was destroyed during World War II and the stretch between Gdov and Pskov was never rebuilt.

Slantsy is connected by roads with Pskov via Gdov and with Kingisepp. There are also local roads, with bus traffic originating from Slantsy.


Culture and recreation


Slantsy contains four objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance.[12] Three of those commemorate events related to World War II, while the fourth one is the building of the first shale mine open in Slantsy.

The Slantsy Museum of History and Culture, focusing on the history of Slantsy, is the only state museum in Slantsevsky District.[13]


Notable people



References



Notes


  1. Oblast Law #32-oz
  2. Гдовский район (август 1927 г. - август 1944 г.) (in Russian). Справочник истории административно-территориального деления Ленинградской области. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  3. Сланцевский район (март 1941 г. - февраль 1963 г., ноябрь 1965 г.) (in Russian). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  4. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  5. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  6. Law #47-oz
  7. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  8. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  9. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  10. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  11. Экономика (in Russian). Администрация Сланцевского муниципального района. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
  12. Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  13. Сланцевский историко-краеведческий музей (in Russian). Российская сеть культурного наследия. Retrieved March 12, 2013.

Sources



На других языках

- [en] Slantsy, Leningrad Oblast

[ru] Сланцы (город)

Сла́нцы — город (с 1949 года) в России, административный центр Сланцевского городского поселения и Сланцевского района Ленинградской области. Является самым западным городом области.


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