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Lyuban (Russian: Любань, IPA: [lʲʊˈbanʲ]) is a town in Tosnensky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Tigoda River 85 kilometers (53 mi) southeast of St. Petersburg. Population: 4,188(2010 Census);[4] 4,616(2002 Census);[9] 5,078(1989 Census).[10] The median age is 40.9 and the population of Lyuban is 53.5% female.[11]

Lyuban
Любань
Town[1]
Location of Lyuban
Lyuban
Location of Lyuban
Lyuban
Lyuban (Leningrad Oblast)
Coordinates: 59°21′N 31°15′E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectLeningrad Oblast[1]
Administrative districtTosnensky District[1]
Settlement municipal formationLyubanskoye Settlement Municipal Formation[1]
First mentioned15th century[2]
Town status sinceJune 3, 1917[3]
Elevation
41 m (135 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[4]
  Total4,188
  Estimate 
(2018)[5]
4,566 (+9%)
Administrative status
  Capital ofLyubanskoye Settlement Municipal Formation[1]
Municipal status
  Municipal districtTosnensky Municipal District[6]
  Urban settlementLyubanskoye Urban Settlement[6]
  Capital ofLyubanskoye Urban Settlement[6]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK [7])
Postal code(s)[8]
187050
OKTMO ID41648105001

History


It was first mentioned in the 15th century as a trade settlement.[2] In 1851, a railway station was built and the development of the settlement of Lyuban-Gorka (Любань-Горка), serving the railway station started.[citation needed] On June 3, 1917, Lyuban-Gorka was granted town status and renamed Lyuban.[3] Lyuban was a part of Novgorodsky Uyezd of Novgorod Governorate.[3]

On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished and Lyubansky District, with the administrative center in Lyuban, was established.[3] The governorates were also abolished and the district became a part of Leningrad Okrug of Leningrad Oblast.[12] On August 15, 1930, the okrugs were abolished as well and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast.[13] On August 19, 1930, Lyubansky District was abolished and Lyuban became a part of newly established Tosnensky District.[12] Between September 1941 and January 1944, during World War II, Lyuban was occupied by German troops.[14]


Administrative and municipal status


Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with twenty-five rural localities, incorporated within Tosnensky District as Lyubanskoye Settlement Municipal Formation.[1] As a municipal division, Lyubanskoye Settlement Municipal Formation is incorporated within Tosnensky Municipal District as Lyubanskoye Urban Settlement.[6]


Economy



Industry


The main industrial enterprise is a lumber plant.[2]


Transportation


Lyuban railway station
Lyuban railway station

The Saint Petersburg – Moscow Railway and the M10 Highway, connecting Moscow and St. Petersburg, run through the town. Lyuban is also connected by roads with Luga and with Kirovsk via Mga.


Culture and recreation


Lyuban contains two cultural heritage monuments of federal significance and additionally eight objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance.[15] The federal monuments are the tombs of Pavel Melnikov and Alexey Bolotov, engineers coordinating the construction of the railway. The tomb of painter Andrei Ryabushkin at the same cemetery is protected as a cultural monument of local significance.


See also



References



Notes


  1. Oblast Law #32-oz
  2. Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 247. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
  3. Снытко, О. В.; et al. (2009). С. Д. Трифонов; Т. Б. Чуйкова; Л. В. Федина; А. Э. Дубоносова (eds.). Административно-территориальное деление Новгородской губернии и области 1727–1995 гг. Справочник (PDF) (in Russian). Saint Petersburg. p. 32, 72, 251. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  4. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  5. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  6. Law #116-oz
  7. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  8. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  9. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  10. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 via Demoscope Weekly.
  11. "Cybo". Cybo. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  12. Любанский район (август 1927 г. - август 1930 г.) (in Russian). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
  13. "00344" Ленинградская область (in Russian). Справочник по истории Коммунистической партии и Советского Союза 1898–1991. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  14. Тосненский район (август 1930 г.) (in Russian). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
  15. Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. Retrieved June 2, 2016.

Sources



На других языках


[de] Ljuban

Ljuban (russisch Люба́нь) ist eine Kleinstadt in der nordwestrussischen Oblast Leningrad. Sie hat 4188 Einwohner (Stand 14. Oktober 2010).[1]
- [en] Lyuban (town), Leningrad Oblast

[ru] Любань (город, Россия)

Люба́нь — город (с 1917 года) в Тосненском муниципальном районе Ленинградской области. Административный центр Любанского городского поселения.



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