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Nevelsk (Russian: Не́вельск; Japanese: 本斗, Honto) is a port town and the administrative center of Nevelsky District of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located on the southwest coast of the Sakhalin Island, 123 kilometers (76 mi) from Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 11,682 (2010 Census);[2] 18,639 (2002 Census);[8] 24,236 (1989 Census).[9]

Nevelsk Невельск
Town[1]
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Nevelsk
Nevelsk Location of Nevelsk Show map of Russia Nevelsk Nevelsk (Sakhalin Oblast) Show map of Sakhalin Oblast
Coordinates: 46°41′N 141°52′E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Sakhalin Oblast[1]
Administrative district	Nevelsky District[1]
Founded	1789
Town status since	1947
Government
• Mayor	Vladimir Pak
Elevation	10 m (30 ft)
Population  (2010 Census)[2]
• Total	11,682
• Estimate  (2018)[3]	10,421 (−10.8%)
Administrative status
• Capital of	Nevelsky District[1]
Municipal status
• Urban okrug	Nevelsky Urban Okrug[4]
• Capital of	Nevelsky Urban Okrug[4]
Time zone	UTC+11 (MSK+8 [5])
Postal code(s)[6]	694740–694742, 694745
Dialing code(s)	+7 42436[7]
OKTMO ID	64728000001
Town Day	Third Sunday of September
Website	adm-nevelsk.ru

History

The first Russian settlers founded a village on the present site of Nevelsk in 1789.^{[citation needed]} The region was the site of a struggle for control between the Russians and Japanese. After the Treaty of Shimoda officially transferred the southern Kuril Islands to Japan in 1855, the settlement was placed under joint Russian-Japanese administration under the name Honto it comes from the Ainu language.

Honto reverted to complete Russian administration in 1875, as the Treaty of Saint Petersburg gave control of all the Kuril Islands to Japan, in exchange for complete Russian sovereignty over the island of Sakhalin. It then returned to Japanese rule in 1905, after the Treaty of Portsmouth ceded southern Sakhalin to Japan to end the Russo-Japanese War.

Sakhalin's first ice-free harbor was constructed here between 1916 and 1927, and the settlement developed as a center for the local fishing industry.

The end of World War II saw the Soviet Army retake the full island of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. The settlement was granted town status in 1947 under its present name, in honor of Admiral Gennady Nevelskoy.^{[citation needed]}

The town was damaged by the 2007 Sakhalin earthquake (near the Tatar Strait), leaving about two thousand people homeless.[10]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Nevelsk serves as the administrative center of Nevelsky District and is subordinated to it.[1] As a municipal division, the town of Nevelsk and ten rural localities of Nevelsky District are incorporated as Nevelsky Urban Okrug.[4]

Economy

The town's economy relies largely on fishing and associated industries. Due to relatively warm ocean currents, the town is located in the mildest climatic zone on the island of Sakhalin, making possible agriculture in the surrounding region. There have been recent efforts to develop the area as a tourist area for marine animal viewing, diving and yachting.

The HSCS-Hokkaido-Sakhalin Cable System.[11] undersea fiber optic cable runs between Ishikari (Hokkaido, Japan) and Nevelsk.

Climate

Nevelsk has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with cold winters, warm summers and generally heavy precipitation from the Aleutian Low, whose winds hit the town direct from the Sea of Japan.

References

Notes

Sources

• Сахалинская областная Дума. Закон №25-ЗО от 23 марта 2011 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Сахалинской области», в ред. Закона №62-ЗО от 27 июня 2013 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 10 Закона Сахалинской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Сахалинской области"». Вступил в силу 9 апреля 2011 г.. Опубликован: "Губернские ведомости", №55(3742), 29 марта 2011 г. (Sakhalin Oblast Duma. Law #25-ZO of March 23, 2011 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Sakhalin Oblast, as amended by the Law #62-ZO of June 27, 2013 On Amending Article 10 of the Law of Sakhalin Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Sakhalin Oblast". Effective as of April 9, 2011.).
• Сахалинская областная Дума. Закон №524 от 21 июля 2004 г. «О границах и статусе муниципальных образований в Сахалинской области», в ред. Закона №45-ЗО от 27 мая 2013 г. «О внесении изменения в Закон Сахалинской области "О границах и статусе муниципальных образований в Сахалинской области"». Вступил в силу 1 января 2005 г. Опубликован: "Губернские ведомости", №175–176(2111–2112), 31 июля 2004 г. (Sakhalin Oblast Duma. Law #524 of July 21, 2004 On the Borders and Status of the Municipal Formations in Sakhalin Oblast, as amended by the Law #45-ZO of May 27, 2013 On Amending the Law of Sakhalin Oblast "On the Borders and Status of the Municipal Formations in Sakhalin Oblast". Effective as of January 1, 2005.).

External links

• Official website of Nevelsk (in Russian)
• Unofficial website of Nevelsk (in Russian)

На других языках

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- [en] Nevelsk

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[ru] Невельск

Не́вельск (с 1905 по 1946 — Хонто; яп. 本斗) — город-порт на Дальнем Востоке России, административный центр Невельского района Сахалинской области. Расположен на юго-западном побережье острова Сахалин, на берегу залива Невельского Татарского пролива Японского моря, в 94 км от Южно-Сахалинска. Ближайший к Японии город РФ (расстояние до мыса Соя 124 км).

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