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Nadym (Russian: Нады́м, Selkup: Ня́рэм, Nấrém) is a town in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the river Nadym. The population has fluctuated: 46,611 (2010 Census);[2] 45,943 (2002 Census);[6] 52,586 (1989 Census).[7]

Nadym Надым
Town[1]
In Nadym
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Nadym
Nadym Location of Nadym Show map of Russia Nadym Nadym (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug) Show map of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Coordinates: 65°32′N 72°31′E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug[1]
Established	1598 (first mentioned), 1968 (re-established)
Town status since	March 9, 1972
Government
• Mayor	Leonid Dyachenko
Elevation	6 m (20 ft)
Population  (2010 Census)[2]
• Total	46,611
Administrative status
• Subordinated to	town of okrug significance of Nadym[1]
• Capital of	Nadymsky District[1], town of okrug significance of Nadym[1]
Municipal status
• Municipal district	Nadymsky Municipal District[3]
• Urban settlement	Nadym Urban Settlement[3]
• Capital of	Nadymsky Municipal District[3], Nadym Urban Settlement[3]
Time zone	UTC+5 (MSK+2 [4])
Postal code(s)[5]	629730
Dialing code(s)	+7 3499
OKTMO ID	71936000001
Website	www.gorod-nadym.ru

Etymology

There are three several translations from the Nenets language:

1. "nyadey ya" – mossy place
2. "ngede ya" – dry, grassy hill
3. "nyada yam" – land of the Nyadong family

History

The first mention of the city's name appears at the end of the 16th century.[8] The name "Nadym" appears on Russian maps from the end of the 17th century, and the river Nadym was noted in published form at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries in the "Drawing Book of Siberia" by Russian geographer, cartographer and topographer, Semyon Remezov and sons, composed in 1699–1701. On the map of Tobolsk province of 1802, Nadym was already marked as having significant population. Today it's located 32 kilometers from the mouth of the river Nadym, referred to as Nadym mound.[9]

In 1929, a reindeer farm called "Nadym" was founded on the right bank of the river Nadym. However, in 1934 the farm was disbanded and turned into a factory.

In the fall of 1967, it was chosen as the reference framework for the development of a regional gas-bearing deposit. Surrounded by numerous lakes, the village situated on an elevated dry place was chosen for a runway for aviation. Relatively small, 12 kilometers away from the river Nadym, for which it was named, by the 1950s–1960s, the village began to be called "New Nadym".

In parallel to its accelerated pace of development, the gas company created Medvezhye gas field, with the intention of becoming a social and cultural center of the Tyumen North. In August 1971, Nadym held a groundbreaking ceremony for its first major building and on March 9, 1972 by decree of the Soviet First Secretary the industrial community Nadym was incorporated within the Nadymsky Municipal District as Nadym Urban Settlement.[3][10]

Economy

The main enterprise of the town is "Nadymgazprom", it's one of the branches of the Gazprom company, which accounts for about 11% of gas produced in Russia. Also, the city contains the largest of the independent gas producers "NOVATEK" (Yurkharovskoye field).

Large construction companies are "Arktikneftegazstroy", "Severgazstroi", and "Nadymdorstroy." Until 2010, their number also included the company "Severtruboprovodstroy", but in April 2011 it was declared bankrupt.

Of Nadym-based oil and gas production, "RITEKNadymneft" (a subsidiary of JSC "RITEK") led development of the Sandibinskogo and Mid-Khulymsk oil fields.

Climate

Nadym experiences a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc). The climate is extreme, with temperatures as low as −57.7 °C (−71.9 °F) and as high as +34.7 °C (94.5 °F). On average, however, the region is very cold, with an average temperature of −5.4 °C (22.3 °F). Precipitation tends to be fairly low; 496 millimeters (19.5 in) per year, which is heavier in the summer than in the winter.

Education

The city has nine schools. A high school, a college (since 2014 PU 4 received the status of college) and two art schools. The higher education system is represented by four branches of higher educational institutions of Russia:

• the branch of Tyumen State University
• the branch of Tyumen State Oil and Gas University
• the branch of the Moscow University of Psychology and Social
• the branch of Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio Electronics (TUSUR)
• a branch of Tyumen State Architectural University (TyumGASU)

Transportation

Bus routes: Airport-number 2> n. Forest Avtostantsiya- number 3> n. Right Bank Number 4 Finskiy-> 11 th md Number 5 para. Lesnoy-> 11 th md Number 6 Street. Ryzhkova-> Administration Nadym (Airport)

An inactive railway branch passes through Nadym between Novy Urengoy and Salekhard (also called "dead road", a Stalinist-era road). At some point in time a bridge across the Ob river to Salekhard Labytnangi was planned. To date, the only construction is the railway Salekhard-Nadym. Most roads across the river Nadym were opened in September 2015. A bridge across the Ob River is also planned along with a road running parallel to the railroad.

The Nadym Airport is on the west bank of the Nadym River.

Culture

The Museum of Tanya Savicheva operates in Nadym's School #2.

Interesting facts

• Nadym was the nearest town to the point of greatest viewing of the solar eclipse of August 1, 2008.
• The 1,524 mm (5 ft) broad-gauge Salekhard–Igarka Railway, which is also called "The Dead Road", passes through Nadym.
• According to the documents published by the WikiLeaks magazine, the Nadym gas pipeline unit is named the most critical gas facility in the world.[12]

International relations

Twin towns and sister cities

Nadym was twinned with:

• Tromsø, Norway (until October 2022); Norwegian authorities gave 3 reasons for cutting ties.[13]

Illustrations

• 
  St.Nicholas Church
• 
  Wedding Palace
• 
  Mosque
• 
  Leningradsky prospekt
• 
  Park
• 
  Valery Remizov monument

See also

•  Siberia portal

References

Notes

Sources

• Государственная Дума Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа. Закон №42-ЗАО от 6 октября 2006 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа», в ред. Закона №123-ЗАО от 6 декабря 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые Законы Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа в части изменения вида населённого пункт Тазовский путём отнесения его к сельским пунктам и наделении муниципального образования посёлок Тазовский статусом сельского поселения». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красный Север", №119, 13 октября 2006 г. (State Duma of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Law #42-ZAO of October 6, 2006 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #123-ZAO of December 6, 2012 On Amending Various Laws of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Due to Changing the Status of the Inhabited Locality of Tazovsky to a Rural Locality and on Granting the Municipal Formation of the Settlement of Tazovsky the Status of a Rural Settlement. Effective as of the day upon expiration of ten days from the official publication date.).
• Государственная Дума Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа. Закон №111-ЗАО от 20 декабря 2004 г. «О наделении статусом, определении административного центра и установлении границ муниципальных образований Надымского района», в ред. Закона №108-ЗАО от 28 октября 2013 г. «О внесении изменения в Закон Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа "О наделении статусом, определении административного центра и установлении границ муниципальных образований Надымского района"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования, за исключением положений, связанных с использованием географического наименования посёлка Заполярный, вступающих в силу со дня принятия соответствующего акта Правительства РФ. Опубликован: "Красный Север", спецвыпуск №6, 31 января 2005 г. (State Duma of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Law #111-ZAO of December 20, 2004 On Granting the Status, Determining the Administrative Center, and Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Nadymsky District, as amended by the Law #108-ZAO of October 28, 2013 On Amending the Law of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug "On Granting the Status, Determining the Administrative Center, and Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Nadymsky District". Effective as of the day of the official publication, with the exception of clauses dealing with the usage of the geographical name of the settlement of Zapolyarny, which take effect on the day the appropriate act by the Government of the Russian Federation is adopted.).

External links

• Official website of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Information about Nadym

На других языках

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[de] Nadym

Nadym (russisch Надым) ist eine russische Rajonshauptstadt im Autonomen Kreis der Jamal-Nenzen mit 46.611 Einwohnern (Stand 14. Oktober 2010).[1]

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- [en] Nadym

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[es] Nadym

Nadym (en ruso: Надым) es una ciudad del distrito autónomo de Yamalia-Nenetsia, en Rusia, siendo el centro administrativo del raión de Nadym. Está situada en la orilla izquierda del río Piakupur, en su confluencia con el Nadym (que es navegable a partir de aquí), a 290 km al sureste de Salejard. Está al sudoeste del golfo del Obi. La ciudad de cierta importancia más cercana es Novi Urengói, unos 200 km al este. Su población se elevaba a 48 245 habitantes en 2008.

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[ru] Надым

Нады́м — город в Ямало-Ненецком автономном округе России, административный центр Надымского района.

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