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Beslan (Russian: Бесла́н; Ossetian: Беслӕн, Beslæn, listen (help·info)) is a town and the administrative center of Pravoberezhny District of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, Russia, located about 29 kilometers (18 mi) north of the republic's capital Vladikavkaz, close to the border with the Republic of Ingushetia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 36,728, making it the third largest town in the republic behind Vladikavkaz and Mozdok.[2]

Beslan Беслан
Town[1]
Other transcription(s)
• Ossetic	Беслӕн
Railway station in Beslan
Coat of arms
Location of Beslan
Beslan Location of Beslan Show map of Russia Beslan Beslan (North Ossetia–Alania) Show map of North Ossetia–Alania
Coordinates: 43°11′N 44°33′E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	North Ossetia–Alania[1]
Administrative district	Pravoberezhny District[1]
Town Under District Jurisdiction	Beslan[1]
Founded	1847
Elevation	484 m (1,588 ft)
Population  (2010 Census)[2]
• Total	36,728
• Estimate  (2018)[3]	37,029 (+0.8%)
Administrative status
• Capital of	Pravoberezhny District[1], Beslan Town Under District Jurisdiction[1]
Municipal status
• Municipal district	Pravoberezhny Municipal District[4]
• Urban settlement	Beslanskoye Urban Settlement[4]
• Capital of	Pravoberezhny Municipal District[4], Beslanskoye Urban Settlement[4]
Time zone	UTC+3 (MSK [5])
Postal code(s)[6]	363020, 363021, 363023–363027, 363029
Dialing code(s)	+7 86737
OKTMO ID	90635101001
Website	www.beslan.ru

Beslan population

2010 Census	36,728[2]
2002 Census	35,550[7]
1989 Census	32,469[8]
1979 Census	29,879[9]

It was previously known as Tulatovo/Tulatovskoye (until 1941) and Iriston (until 1950).

History

Beslan was founded in 1847 by migrants from elsewhere in Ossetia and was unofficially called Beslanykau ("the settlement of Beslan") after a local lord, Beslan Tulatov.^{[citation needed]} In official use, however, the town was known after Tulatov's surname as Tulatovo or Tulatovskoye.^{[citation needed]} It was renamed Iriston (lit. Ossetia) in 1941. From 1942 to 1943 the Germans tried to take Beslan, on the Adgyhea-Beslan-Mozdok line.^{[citation needed]} In 1950, when the town was rapidly industrialising, it was renamed Beslan.^{[citation needed]}

Beslan school hostage crisis

On 1 September 2004, Beslan's School No. 1 was seized by a group of at least thirty-two Islamic terrorists related to the Second Chechen War. The siege ended on 3 September with a bloody shootout between the terrorists and the Russian security forces. According to official data, 334 people were killed, 186 of them children, and hundreds more wounded. All but one of the hostage-takers were killed. The survivor was arrested. He was tried and convicted and sentenced to imprisonment.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Beslan serves as the administrative center of Pravoberezhny District.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Pravoberezhny District as Beslan Town Under District Jurisdiction.[1] As a municipal division, Beslan Town Under District Jurisdiction is incorporated within Pravoberezhny Municipal District as Beslanskoye Urban Settlement.[4]

Economy

Beslan is an important railway junction, situated on the main line between Rostov-on-Don and Baku, and is the starting point of a branch line to Vladikavkaz. It is an industrial-agricultural town dominated by a large corn processing plant established in the 1940s.

Transportation

The town is served by the Beslan Airport.

Geography

Beslan lies about 29 kilometers (18 mi) north of Vladikavkaz, the capital of the republic,[10] and about 1,600 kilometers (1,000 mi) south of Moscow.[11]

Ethnic groups

As of 2002, the ethnic composition of the town was as follows:^{[citation needed]}

• Ossetians: 81.8%
• Russians: 13.5%

Education

One of the schools in Beslan is the Ivan and Konstantin Kanidis School. It was dedicated in 2010 and named after teacher Ivan (Yanis) Kanidis and his son; the teacher died during the Beslan school siege in 2004 at School No. 1. The governments of Greece and Norway paid 2.5 million euros through the United Nations Program of Development to have the school built. The school's athletic programs specialize in soccer.[12]

Another school is located on Kominterna Street. It replaced School No. 1, which closed after the hostage crisis. Officials chose not to give the replacement school, located across the street from School No. 1, a number.[13] Immediately after School No. 1 closed, classes for children who would have attended it were held at School No. 6.[14]

Notable people

• Alan Dzagoev (b. 1990), Russian professional association football player
• Zaurbek Sidakov (b. 1996), a 2020 Olympic champion and two-time World Champion amateur freestyle wrestler

References

Notes

Sources

• Закон №34-РЗ от 9 июля 2007 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Северная Осетия-Алания», в ред. Закона №44-РЗ от 12 ноября 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в Приложение к Закону Республики Северная Осетия–Алания "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Северная Осетия–Алания" и Закон Республики Северная Осетия–Алания "Об установлении границ муниципального образования Алагирский район, наделении его статусом муниципального района, образовании в его составе муниципальных образований — городского и сельских поселений"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Северная Осетия", №148(24949), 16 августа 2007 г. (Law #34-RZ of July 9, 2007 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, as amended by the Law #44-RZ of November 12, 2013 On Amending the Appendix to the Law of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania" and the Law of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formation of Alagirsky District, Granting It the Status of a Municipal District, Establishing Municipal Formations—Urban and Rural Settlements—Within Its Structure". Effective as of the official publication date.).
• Закон №17-РЗ от 5 марта 2005 г. «Об установлении границ муниципального образования Правобережный район, наделении его статусом муниципального района, образовании в его составе муниципальных образований — городского и сельских поселений и установлении их границ», в ред. Закона №19-РЗ от 31 мая 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Республики Северная Осетия–Алания в связи с принятием Федерального закона "О полиции"». Вступил в силу с 1 марта 2005 г. Опубликован: "Северная Осетия", №43 (24344), 15 марта 2005 г. (Law #17-RZ of March 5, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formation of Pravoberezhny District, Granting It the Status of a Municipal District, Establishing Municipal Formations—Urban and Rural Settlements—Within Its Structure and on Establishing Their Borders, as amended by the Law #19-RZ of May 31, 2012 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania Due to the Adoption of the Federal Law "On Police". Effective as of March 1, 2005.).

External links

• Official website of Beslan (in Russian)
• Beslan Business Directory (in Russian)

На других языках

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[de] Beslan

Beslan (russisch Бесла́н, ossetisch Беслӕн, Aussprache?/i) ist mit 36.728 Einwohnern (Stand 14. Oktober 2010)[1] die drittgrößte Stadt in der zur Russischen Föderation gehörenden Republik Nordossetien-Alanien. Sie ist Zentrum des Rajons Prawobereschny (von „rechtes Ufer“; bezieht sich auf die Lage zum Fluss Terek) und liegt etwa 15 Kilometer nördlich von Wladikawkas, der Hauptstadt von Nordossetien.

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- [en] Beslan

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[ru] Беслан

Бесла́н (осет. Беслæн (инф.)) — город в России, в Республике Северная Осетия — Алания. Административный центр Правобережного района.

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