Brzezinki [bʐɛˈʑinki] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbiczno, within Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.[1] It lies 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Zbiczno, 7 km (4 mi) north of Brodnica, and 62 km (39 mi) north-east of Toruń.
Brzezinki | |
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Village | |
![]() Monument to the victims of Nazi German massacre in 1939 | |
![]() ![]() Brzezinki ![]() ![]() Brzezinki | |
Coordinates: 53°18′37″N 19°24′31″E | |
Country | ![]() |
Voivodeship | Kuyavian-Pomeranian |
County | Brodnica |
Gmina | Zbiczno |
Population | |
• Total | 240 |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Vehicle registration | CBR |
On August 15, 1920, during the Polish–Soviet War, the village was occupied by the Russian 4th Army, before it was eventually recaptured by the Poles on August 18.[2]
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in autumn of 1939, the Nazi German police and Selbstschutz executed around 400 Polish civilians from Brodnica, Brzezinki and other nearby villages, in the forest in Brzezinki.[3] The massacre was part of the genocidal Intelligenzaktion campaign aimed at exterminating Polish intelligentsia. In 1944, the occupiers burnt the bodies of the victims to cover up the crime.[3]
Massacres of ethnic Poles in World War II | |
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Present-day Poland |
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Pre-war Polish Volhynia (Wołyń Voivodeship, present-day Ukraine) | |
Pre-war Polish Eastern Galicia (Stanisławów Voivodeship, Tarnopol Voivodeship and the bulk of Lwów Voivodeship, present-day Ukraine) |
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Polish self-defence centres in Volhynia |
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Remainder of present-day Ukraine |
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Pre-war Polish Nowogródek and Wilno Voivodeships (present-day Belarus) |
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Remainder of present-day Belarus |
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Wilno Region Proper in the pre-war Polish Wilno Voivodeship (present-day Lithuania) |
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Present-day Russia | |
Present-day Germany |
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Related articles |
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