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Rizal, officially the Municipality of Rizal, is a 5th class municipality in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 19,077 people. [3]

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Rizal Malaueg
Municipality
Municipality of Rizal
Sunset in the Mount. Annaguan
Seal
Motto(s):  Tanu napakesan nonta nasiksikan Rise Up Malaueg
Map of Cagayan with Rizal highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Rizal Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 17°50′52″N 121°20′42″E
Country	Philippines
Region	Cagayan Valley
Province	Cagayan
District	2nd district
Founded	1522
Named for	José Rizal
Barangays	29 (see Barangays)
Government  [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Atty. Joel A. Ruma
• Vice Mayor	Atty. Brenda B. Ruma
• Representative	Baby Aline Vargas-Alfonso
• Electorate	12,937 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	124.40 km2 (48.03 sq mi)
Elevation	179 m (587 ft)
Highest elevation	847 m (2,779 ft)
Lowest elevation	36 m (118 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	19,077
• Density	150/km2 (400/sq mi)
• Households	4,485
Economy
• Income class	5th municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	32.16% (2018)[4]
• Revenue	₱105,347,088.32 (2020)
• Assets	₱133,747,363.95 (2020)
• Expenditure	₱90,380,163.18 (2020)
• Liabilities	₱25,453,035.95 (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Cagayan 1 Electric Cooperative (CAGELCO 1)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	3526
PSGC	021521000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)78
Native languages	Malaueg Ibanag Itawis Ilocano Atta Tagalog
Website	www.rizal-cagayan.gov.ph

Rizal, being on the border of Cagayan and Apayao provinces, has a cool climate similar to Baguio's. It attracts excursionists and vacationists anytime, especially in summer.

Rizal is home to Cagayan's legendary figures – Biuag and Malana – who were said to have fought their epic battle for supremacy over the hand of the beautiful "Maguinganay" by swapping volleys of uprooted trees and live cattle. Their hangouts, two high mountains and a steep trail called "escolta" from where they uprooted trees to hurl at one another, can still be seen in Malaueg (Rizal).

Local crops are corn, rice and tobacco. It is known before of its specie^{[clarification needed]} as "Matalag", which means men and women alike to go for its aroma and suaveness. Its bananas and mangoes have become a good source of revenue.

Etymology

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It is named after Jose Rizal.

History

Spanish regime

The incorporation of the town was dated early 1500s during the Spanish era in the Philippines. At that time, the town was called "Malaueg". Spanish friars were converting the people to Christians. They became thirsty because of the unbearable heat of the sun and the mountainous terrain. Then one of the Malaueg people gave some water to them. The friar asked where the water came from and the man who gave the water uttered the word "ueg" that means fresh water. Then this friar had experienced a stomach pain that led him say "malo" which means bad. The word then finally combined and called as "MALO-UEG" that means bad brook.^{[dubious – discuss]} The name became permanently until 1903 when the town was renamed in the honor of the Philippine National Hero Dr. José Rizal.

During the Spanish regime, the town was said to be the rest spots of the Spanish Authorities, friars and some locals, because of its cool environmental climate. Malaueg people build the largest stone convents for the friars, some nipa hut houses for Spanish Authorities and some ordinary houses for the locals. Malaueg became a center of Christianity next to Nueva Segovia after the Malaueg Church was built.

In 1607 the area was the site of Caquenga's Revolt. With the creation of the Nueva Segovia diocese in 1595 in the Cagayan Valley, Catholic missionaries from Europe began flooding into the region to convert the indigenous inhabitants to the Catholic faith. Per the Dominican account, Pagulayan, the chief of Nalfotan, had tried contacting Catholic missionaries for years. Fray Pedro then accepted the invitation and went to Nalfotan to visit Pagulayan and the Malaueg people. To his astonishment, he found a church erected and the people waiting to adopt the religion. However, Caquenga, an indigenous animist leader, or priestess, apprehended the coming of the friar. Christianity posed a threat to her indigenous animism, and Catholic missionaries and Spanish officials worked continuously to eradicate animism. In response to this threat against her spiritual beliefs, she gathered a group of followers and they revolted against the priest.[5]

American period

During the American occupation of the Philippines, the town of Malaueg was also a favorite spot for the Americans. During the Spanish–American War, the town was almost destroyed when the soldiers used its towering mountains to hide their ammunition and dug some trenches. The Authorities were very protective of the condition of the church during war.

The town before had two municipalities, namely: Mauanan and Malaueg. The barrios on the western and northern part belonged to the municipality of Malaueg, while the barrios on the eastern part belonged to the municipality of Mauanan, where the seat of two municipal governments was established (Philippine Commission; Act nos. 943,944, 1903). Act no. 2390 changed the names of the municipalities of Santo Nino and Mauanan.

The names of the municipalities of Santo Nino and Mauanan were changed to Faire and Rizal respectively. Mauanan was named Rizal in the year 1914 and the sitios of Lattut, Capacuaan and Macatal were annexed from Rippang in 1933, under executive Order No. 690 dated March 28, 1935.

Japanese occupation

During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines in World War II, the town was largely destroyed in bombing attacks. The town also became one of the centers of resistance in the Philippines because of its forested areas that served as a hideout.

Assassination

On December 3, 2008, elected mayor Raul dela Cruz sustained bullet wounds to the body and died while being taken to the hospital in Tuguegarao City.[6]

More violence took place on January 23, 2011, during the Town Fiesta, Police Commander Roweko and his wife together with six others were ambushed. ^{[citation needed]}

Geography

Rizal is located north-west of Tuguegarao City, which is 104 kilometres (65 mi) from the city. The place is hilly and mountainous. The poblacion is located on a plateau. The neighbouring barangays are situated on the slopes of hills and some are located along the banks of Matalag River.

The total land area of Rizal is 32,586.671 hectares (80,523.42 acres), of which 1000 hectares are built-up areas; 5545.0 hectares are agricultural land; 267.5 hectares for water bodies; 8375.1 hectares are open grassland; 207.0 hectares for roads and streets; 4.0 hectares for eco-tourism and 17,178.07 hectares (42,447.9 acres) are forest zones.

Mountains

• Mount Annaguan, the highest point in the town of Rizal, has the height of 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) and it can overview some neighboring towns from its peak.
• Mount Maoanan, with a height of 968.5 metres (3,177 ft), was the legendary mountain where Biuag and Malana fought a battle for a maguinganay.

The Sinicking National Park has the height of 801 metres (2,628 ft) and the highest elevation between the town's Poblacion and barangay Gaddangao is 1,004 metres (3,294 ft). The entrance to the town is very similar to the Kennon Road of Baguio.

Barangays

Rizal is politically subdivided into 29 barangays. These barangays are headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. All are elected every three years.

Figures stands for the list of barangays and the elevation of each.

Climate

Demographics

Population census of Rizal

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1903 3,686 —     1918 4,791 +1.76% 1939 5,880 +0.98% 1948 5,749 −0.25% 1960 7,423 +2.15% 1970 10,460 +3.49% 1975 11,362 +1.67% 1980 11,449 +0.15%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1990 12,478 +0.86% 1995 13,901 +2.04% 2000 14,929 +1.54% 2007 16,791 +1.63% 2010 18,592 +3.78% 2015 17,994 −0.62% 2020 19,077 +1.16%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [8] [9] [10][11]

In the 2020 census, the population of Rizal, Cagayan, was 19,077 people, [3] with a density of 150 inhabitants per square kilometre or 390 inhabitants per square mile.

The local languages are Malaueg and Ilocano.

Economy

Government

Rizal, belonging to the second legislative district of the province of Cagayan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022)[19]

Position	Name
Congressman	Samantha Louise V. Alfonso
Mayor	Brenda B. Ruma
Vice-Mayor	Joel A. Ruma
Councilors	Roberto F. Talay
	Johnas A. Ruma
	Pastor C. Ligas Jr.
	Orlando I. Palattao
	Leo M. Favor
	Graciano A. Simon
	Bryan B. Ruma
	Ireneo Bernard D. Aday

Education

The Schools Division of Cagayan governs the town's public education system.[20] The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley region.[21] The office governs the public and private elementary and public and private high schools throughout the municipality.

Tourism

The tourism development includes the Alsung Cave, the Sinicking National Park and Mount Annaguan forest reservations that will serve as the home for the rare species exclusively found in the area.

San Raimundo de Peñafort Church

The church, also known as Malaueg Church, was built in 1597. It was under the patronage of St. Raymond of Penyafort. The Dominican fathers accepted the ecclesiastical administration of this town on April 26, 1590. The cornerstone was laid November 26, 1597. The church and the convent have been destroyed and rebuilt four times. A site visited by Roman Catholic pilgrims, believed to show luck to the people in the certain town.

Mount Annaguan

The highest peak of the town that can view some places of the province of Cagayan.

Infrastructure

The Cagayan–Apayao Road connects Rizal and nearby Conner to the neighboring towns of Tuao, Piat, Solana and Tuguegarao City. The 50 kilometres (31 mi) road from Tuao to Rizal is rough and can take up to one-half-hours. It will take another half-hour ride from Tuguegarao to Tuao.

The provincial road was opened in 1951. From 1951 to 1986, one had to cross the Matalag River with a ferry boat made out of bamboos and drum. The ferry boat loaded only one jeep or bus at a time. Traveling to Rizal from Tuao to Tuguegarao or vice versa in those days was slow and tiresome because it took the ferry boat almost an hour to ferry its load to and from the other side of the river. Vehicles were ferried on a first-come, first-served basis.

The roads to the town are along the edge of the mountain, having hairpin turns and in other barangays, the road is at the edge of the Matalag River and some are at the middle of the fields.

The following bus lines serve Rizal:

• Malaueg Bus Lines
• Duyun Lines
• Zinundungan Traveler

References

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information

На других языках

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[de] Rizal (Cagayan)

Rizal ist eine Stadtgemeinde in der philippinischen Provinz Cagayan. Im Jahre 2015 zählte sie 17.994 Einwohner. Im Westen grenzt die Gemeinde an die Provinz Apayao. Die Gemeinde, die vor 1914 Malaueg hieß, liegt in einem teils bergigen Gebiet. Das Gelände steigt in bestimmten Teilen der Gemeinde bis über 400 Meter an. Im Tal wird meist Landwirtschaft betrieben. Reis, Mais und Tabak sind die wichtigsten Nutzpflanzen.

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- [en] Rizal, Cagayan

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