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Merida (IPA: [me'ridɐ]), officially the Municipality of Merida (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Merida; Waray: Bungto han Merida; Tagalog: Bayan ng Merida), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 31,574 people. [3]

Merida
Municipality
Municipality of Merida
Flag
Anthem: Awit alang sa Merida
Map of Leyte with Merida highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Merida Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 10°54′35″N 124°32′15″E
Country	Philippines
Region	Eastern Visayas
Province	Leyte
District	4th district
Barangays	22 (see Barangays)
Government  [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Rolando M. Villasencio
• Vice Mayor	Rodrigo M. Wenceslao
• Representative	Lucy Torres Gomez
• Councilors	List • Joel A. Marson • Jesus Antonio R. Martinez • Chenil C. Calderon • Stephanie M. Miralles • Nenfa C. Oyao • Emarito A. Luzares • Camilo L. Dejon • Felipe H. Perez DILG Masterlist of Officials
• Electorate	22,200 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	95.21 km2 (36.76 sq mi)
Elevation	94 m (308 ft)
Highest elevation	1,204 m (3,950 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	31,574
• Density	330/km2 (860/sq mi)
• Households	8,523
Economy
• Income class	5th municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	22.99% (2018)[4]
• Revenue	₱146,686,487.65 (2020)
• Assets	₱351,134,384.80 (2020)
• Expenditure	₱137,788,602.86 (2020)
• Liabilities	₱98,643,384.27 (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Leyte 5 Electric Cooperative (LEYECO 5)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	6540
PSGC	083736000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)53
Native languages	Cebuano Tagalog

History

Located east of Ormoc City, facing the Camotes Islands and Camotes Sea, Merida is nestled at the Westside of Ormoc City where agriculture, to include fishing is the major livelihood among the populace. A tradition and a rich heritage since the Spanish regime is a strong and lasting heritage to San Isidro Labrador sustained by the inhabitants tracing back from the original settlers up to the present. Since the Spanish conquest, the Meridanhons faithfully adopted the humble farmer, San Isidro Labrador, especially that agriculture is the dominant economy of the locality.

The town was formerly situated in a place now known as Betaug. It was then called ‘Siapun after a river near the settlement. The town used to be a barrio of Ormoc. In 1860, however, the barrio was organized as a town and was promulgated in 1867 by Domingo Fernandez, the District Governor of the Province of Leyte. The first Spanish overseer nostalgically named it Merida after his native city in Spain which, like their own, lies along the bank of a river in the river Guardiana

The first leader of the town government was German Justo, succeeded by Blas Bohol, and then Leonardo Macion and Teodoro Cabiling commonly called Captain Doro. Other town notables were Rufino Santiago, Alejo Ugsad, Nicolas Gumba, Ramon Lamoste Inong, Teodoro Laurel, Cipriano Macion, Antonio Francisco, Semon Sangan and Romualdo Boholst, all who served as Governadorcillo during the Spanish time.

Merida was formally included in the parish of Ormoc, and only became independent parish in 1918. The following were the Parish Priests of Merida during the Spanish time: Fr. Ramon Abarca, Fr. Eduardo Alarcon, Fr. Lino Codilla and Fr. Diego Paras. Along the coast, Merida lies between the City of Ormoc and the progressive town of Isabel, 17 kilometers to the south. Concrete roads and bridges link Merida with adjacent towns and city direct to the capital city of Tacloban. It may be noted that Isabel, formerly named “Quiot” was made municipality by the Spaniards in 1850 which lasted 52 years and was merged into the town of Merida by virtue of Act No. 954 of the Philippine Commission. However, through the help of Ex-Senator Carlos S. Tan and Pres. Manuel A. Roxas, it was restored as a municipality by virtue of Rep. Act No. 191 of 1947, of the congress of the Philippines and Proc. No. 49, and named “Isabel” after the wife of the Senator. The newly appointed officials headed by Galicano Ruiz were inducted to office by the late Deputy Gov. Cipriano Macion of Merida.[5]

Geography

Barangays

Merida is politically subdivided into 22 barangays. [6]

Climate

Demographics

Population census of Merida

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1903 8,705 —     1918 13,480 +2.96% 1939 26,794 +3.33% 1948 14,977 −6.26% 1960 16,065 +0.59% 1970 16,877 +0.49% 1975 18,027 +1.33% 1980 18,838 +0.88%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1990 22,345 +1.72% 1995 23,822 +1.21% 2000 25,326 +1.32% 2007 26,285 +0.51% 2010 27,224 +1.29% 2015 29,863 +1.78% 2020 31,574 +1.10%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority  [8] [9] [10][11]

In the 2020 census, the population of Merida, Leyte, was 31,574 people, [3] with a density of 330 inhabitants per square kilometre or 850 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

Education

The town has five high schools including the Libas National High School and Merida Vocational School which has annexes in various barangays: MVS Calunangan, MVS Puerto Bello, MVS Minesite. The main campus is located in Greenheights District just a few meters away from the Municipal Hall.

Merida Vocational School

Merida Vocational School is known for its skills development program which opens a variety of vocational courses such as the following:

• Drafting Technology
• Cosmetology
• Culinary Arts
• Garments
• SMAW Welding
• Furniture and Cabinet Making
• Building Construction
• Automotive Servicing
• Building-Wiring Installation

Notable personalities

• John Riel Casimero - Professional Boxing World Champion

References

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System

На других языках

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[de] Merida (Leyte)

Merida ist eine philippinische Stadtgemeinde in der Provinz Leyte. Sie hat 29.863 Einwohner (Zensus 1. August 2015).

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- [en] Merida, Leyte

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