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Hilongos (IPA: [hɪ'lɔŋos]), officially the Municipality of Hilongos (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Hilongos; Waray: Bungto han Hilongos; Tagalog: Bayan ng Hilongos), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 64,514 people. [3]

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Hilongos
Municipality
Municipality of Hilongos
Immaculate Conception Parish Church
Flag Seal
Map of Leyte with Hilongos highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Hilongos Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 10°22′N 124°45′E
Country	Philippines
Region	Eastern Visayas
Province	Leyte
District	5th district
Founded	1590 (as a Pueblo)
Barangays	51 (see Barangays)
Government  [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Albert R. Villahermosa
• Vice Mayor	Manuel M. Gabisan
• Representative	Carl Nicolas C. Cari
• Councilors	List • Manuel R. Villahermosa • Josenilo M. Reoma • Cristuto F. Ong • Carmelito M. Zarate • Joseph F. Fulache • Bernadeth M. Nerves • Francisco M. Ortega • Edwin F. Faller DILG Masterlist of Officials
• Electorate	43,424 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	192.92 km2 (74.49 sq mi)
Elevation	88 m (289 ft)
Highest elevation	1,133 m (3,717 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	64,514
• Density	330/km2 (870/sq mi)
• Households	15,918
Economy
• Income class	2nd municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	26.05% (2018)[4]
• Revenue	₱215,524,587.22 (2020)
• Assets	₱812,384,242.57 (2020)
• Expenditure	₱269,872,679.51 (2020)
• Liabilities	₱110,467,335.68 (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Leyte 4 Electric Cooperative (LEYECO 4)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	6524
PSGC	083719000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)53
Native languages	Cebuano Tagalog

Hilongos is the biggest municipality in terms of income, population and land area on the southwestern part of Leyte. A string of five equidistant municipalities, namely Inopacan, Hindang, Hilongos, Bato and Matalom forms the southwestern part of Leyte. Hilongos is a center for government, religion, shipping, rice production, commerce, banking, finance, telecommunications, health facilities, education, sports and socio-cultural activities in the area.^{[citation needed]}

The Port of Hilongos is one of the biggest and busiest in Region 8 (Eastern Visayas) and is well known for its good passenger and cargo services to Cebu City and vice versa.^{[citation needed]} Due to its strategic location and proximity to the city of Cebu, Hilongos Port caters numerous day and night trips to and from the city and is the primary choice for travelers in the southern part of Leyte. Also, Hilongos has an airport, the Hilongos Airport in particular, which can be more helpful and useful if further improved (for many years, travelers from the southern part of Leyte need to go as far as Tacloban or Cebu just to avail the services of commercial airlines). Hilongos has two (2) public markets, the old one and the new one respectively. The municipality is composed of fifty-one (51) barangays with vast coastal plains used mainly on the production of rice.

History

Lore has it that in the 12th century, Amahawin, an Ilonggo from Iloilo, conquered neighboring barangays on Leyte's western shore and extended his territory to the present limits of Inopacan, Hindang, Bato, and Matalom. He formed a settlement and named it Hilongos, because its inhabitants were Ilonggos.

In 1710, the Jesuits created a residence there. In 1737, according to Redondo 1886:207, Hilongos was already a parish before this year. However, Braganza (1965) claims that Hilongos became a parish only in 1737. This date corresponded to the establishment of the town.(Tantuico 1964:41)

1754 was the date of the oldest parish books (deaths) as of 1884.

In 1768, the Jesuits ceded Hilongos to the Augustinians. In 1774–79, the Augustinians established schools in Hilongos. In 1784, Palompon, a Hilongos visita, became an independent parish.

In 1862, Manicar led a revolt at Barrio Santa Margarita.

In 1873, Leovio Magia led a revolt. Unlike the towns of eastern Leyte, which were ceded to the Franciscans in 1843, the towns along Leyte's western coast fell one by one under the seculars.

In late 1992, an unrecognized municipal government ran by the New People's Army from within Barangay San Antonio, Hilongos collapsed upon being taken over by the Philippine National Police (PNP).[5]

On December 28, 2016, two explosions rocked the small town during the town fiesta. The explosion occurred in Barangay Central Poblacion were a boxing match was being held. At least 34 people residents were injured and brought to the Hilongos District Hospital and other nearby hospitals.[6] Officials said an IED was used in the attack. No suspects were identified.[7]

Geography

Hilongos shares borders with the municipalities of Hindang in the north, Mahaplag, Sogod (Southern Leyte) and Bontoc (Southern Leyte) in the east, Bato to the south and Camotes Sea to the west.

Barangays

Hilongos has 51 barangays, namely:[8]

Climate

Economy

Demographics

Population census of Hilongos

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1903 12,478 —     1918 19,758 +3.11% 1939 25,920 +1.30% 1948 27,310 +0.58% 1960 27,472 +0.05% 1970 34,625 +2.34% 1975 38,530 +2.17% 1980 43,744 +2.57%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1990 48,617 +1.06% 1995 50,744 +0.81% 2000 51,462 +0.30% 2007 53,911 +0.64% 2010 56,803 +1.92% 2015 63,431 +2.12% 2020 64,514 +0.33%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority  [17] [18] [19][20]

In the 2020 census, the population of Hilongos, Leyte, was 64,514 people, [3] with a density of 330 inhabitants per square kilometre or 850 inhabitants per square mile.

Culture

Heritage sites

Church complex—The present church's bell tower is attributed by Redondo to a secular Don Leonardo Celis-Díaz, a native of Cebu. The building of the church fabric itself is disputed. Did Celis-Díaz build it or did he merely repair an older structure left by the Jesuits? Oral lore claims that the church and the ruined convento behind it are from the Jesuits; but Repetti reports otherwise. Certainly, there must have been some permanent structures when Hilongos became a residence.[21]

It is quite clear that the church complex underwent major renovations over the centuries. The original church, now incorporated as a transept, was a single-nave structure whose main door was also the gate to a bastioned fortification. Some bastions and walls of that fortification still remain. The main nave of the church is a modern construction, and the bell tower build by Fr. Celis-Diaz is an independent multi story structure, now plastered over with Portland cement.

The church interior is completely new in contrast to the convento which may have been completed in the 19th century. The convento guards many of the church's antiques including silver vessels from the 18th century.

Transportation

Shipping

• Roble Shipping Inc.: Ro-Ro/Passenger/Cargo service, day & night trips to Cebu City and vice versa
• Gabisan Shipping Lines Inc.: Ro-Ro/Passenger/Cargo service, day & night trips to Cebu City and vice versa
• Peñafrancia Shipping Corporation: daily trips to Ubay, Bohol, and vice versa
• Leopards Motorboat Service: daily trips to Ubay, Bohol, and vice versa
• Also, different cargo vessels are making call at the port of Hilongos (mostly for copra and cement trade)

Land

• Main Type of Transportation: Bus/Mini-Bus/Van/Jeep/Multicab
• Route: Hilongos-Tacloban (vice versa), Hilongos-Ormoc/Baybay (vice versa), Hilongos-Maasin (vice versa)
• Other Types of Land Transport Facilities: Electronic Tricycles (RACAL), Sidecars (Tricycles), Trisikad or locally called as "Pot-pot" and also "Habal-habal" a motorcycle that is used as the mode of transport for the mountainous parts of Interior Hilongos.

Air

Hilongos Airport
Type of Airport	Emergency
Location	Eastern Poblacion, Hilongos, Leyte
Total Area	17 hectares (42 acres)
Distance from Pob.	1 kilometre (3,280 ft)
Airport Apron	2,400 m2 (25,830 sq ft) MAC (Macadam)
Airport Runway	1,000 m × 30 m (3,280 ft × 100 ft) (Macadam)
Airport Classification	Feeder

Education

Tertiary

• MLG College of Learning (MLGCL)
• Virginia Institute of Technology (VIT)

Secondary

• Hilongos National Vocational School (HNVS)
• Saint Teresa School of Hilongos (STSH)
• Grelina Osmeña Christian College (GOCC)
• MLG College of Learning (MLGCL)
• Naval National High School
• Bung-aw National High School
• Santa Margarita National High School
• Concepcion National High School
• Hitudpan National High School and Talisay National High School

Elementary

• Hilongos South Central School (Hilongos South District)
• Lamak Central School (Hilongos North District)
• Concepcion Central School (Hilongos East District)
• Saint Teresa School of Hilongos (STSH)
• Grelina Osmeña Christian College (GOCC)
• MLG College of Learning (MLGCL)
• Other Elementary and Primary Schools of Hilongos North, Hilongos South and Hilongos East Districts and other private institutions

See also

• 2016 Hilongos explosion

References

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Local Governance Performance Management System
• All about Hilongos

На других языках

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[de] Hilongos

Hilongos ist eine philippinische Stadtgemeinde in der Provinz Leyte. Sie hat 63.431 Einwohner (Zensus 1. August 2015).

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- [en] Hilongos

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