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Katsina State (Hausa: Jihar Katsina) (Fula: Leydi Katsina 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤳𞤢𞥁𞤭𞤲𞤢) is a state in the northwestern geopolitical zone of Nigeria. Katsina State was created in 1987, when it split from Kaduna State. Today, Katsina State borders Kaduna, Zamfara, Kano, and Jigawa States. Nicknamed the "Home of Hospitality", both the state capital and the town of Daura have been described "ancient seats of Islamic culture and learning" in Nigeria.[4]

Katsina State
State
Seal
Nicknames:  Home of Hospitality
Location of Katsina State in Nigeria
Coordinates: 12°15′N 7°30′E
Country	Nigeria
Date created	23 September 1987
Capital	Katsina
Government
• Body	Government of Katsina State
• Governor (List)	Aminu Bello Masari (APC)
• Deputy Governor	Mannir Yakubu (APC)
• Legislature	Katsina State House of Assembly
• Senators	C: Kabir Barkiya (APC) N: Ahmad Babba Kaita (PDP) S: Bello Mandiya (APC)
• Representatives	List
Area
• Total	24,192 km2 (9,341 sq mi)
• Rank	17th of 36
Population  (2006 census)
• Total	5,801,584[1]
• Rank	5th of 36
GDP (PPP)
• Year	2007
• Total	$6.02 billion[2]
• Per capita	$1,017[2]
Time zone	UTC+01 (WAT)
postal code	820001
ISO 3166 code	NG-KT
HDI (2018)	0.454[3] low · 30th of 37
Website	Official website

With over 5,800,000 residents as at 2006, Katsina State is the fifth largest state in the country by population, despite the fact that it only ranks 17th out of 36 states in terms of area. Demographically, the Hausa people are the largest ethnic group in the state, and Islam is the most practiced religion.[5] In 2005, Katsina became the fifth state in Nigeria to adopt Sharia law.[6][7]

The current Governor of Katsina State is Aminu Bello Masari, a member of the All Progressives Congress and ally of President Muhammadu Buhari.[8] The state is considered a political stronghold of Buhari, a native of Daura, who won the state in the 2019 presidential election with almost 80% of the vote.[9]

In recent years, Katsina has been one of the Nigerian states hit hardest by terrorism.[10] In 2020, over 300 children were kidnapped by the terrorist group Boko Haram in the town of Kankara.[11][12]

Demography

Hausa are the largest ethnic group in the state [5]

Religion

The state is predominantly Muslim where the Gobarau Minaret is an important building therein. Sharia is valid in the entire state but meanly for the muslims.[13][14]^{[clarification needed]} The Church of Nigeria has a Diocese of Katsina.[15] The Redeemed Christian Church of God and the Roman Catholic Church are fairly present in the state.[16]^{[failed verification]}[17]

Local government areas

Katsina State comprises 34 local government areas:

Education

Katsina State is a centre of both formal and informal education. Umaru Musa Yar'adua University[18] is a public university owned by the state government. Al-Qalam University, the first Islamic university in Nigeria is privately owned. Federal University, Dutsin-Ma[19] is owned by the federal government as well as Federal College of Education, Katsina[20] (affiliated to Bayero University Kano[21]). National Open University of Nigeria, Isa Kaita College of Education Dutsinma (affiliated to Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria), a state owned college of education. Cherish Institute Batsari, a privately owned university awarding degree in health courses.[22]

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Katsina State

In spite of measures taken by the state government to prevent the spread of COVID-19 into the state, on 7 April 2020, a doctor in Daura local government area died of cases related to Coronavirus and his family members were tested positive.[23] Later, one of the doctor's patients also died. To contain the spread of the virus, state government ordered lockdown in the state and dispatched police to ensure obedience of the law. However, there have been cases of violating the order and people accused the government for locking down worshiping grounds such as churches and Juma'ah mosques while major markets such as Yar Kutungu, Himata, Greenhouse, Mudassir etc were operating. There was a clash between police and youths in Kusada local government area resulting to death and arrests of civilians.[24]

Notable people from Katsina State

• Abba Musa Rimi, Governor of Kaduna State 1980–1983
• Abdulmuminu Kabir Usman, Emir of Katsina
• Aminu Bello Masari former speaker house of representatives 2003 to 2007 and current Governor of the State
• Faruk Umar Faruk CON, Current and 60th Emir of Daura
• Habu Daura, Commissioner of Police and he was the acting Administrator of Bayelsa State, from February to June 1997
• Hamza Rafindadi Zayyad, former head of the Technical Committee on Privatization and Commercialization
• Hassan Katsina, Military governor of the northern region 1966–1967.
• Ibrahim Coomassie, Inspector General of Police 1993–1999
• Ibrahim M. Ida, Senator for Katsina Central constituency of Katsina State, Nigeria, taking office on 29 May 2007 and member of All Progressive Congress APC
• Ibrahim Shema, Governor of Katsina State 2007–2015
• Isa Kaita, first northern Nigeria minister of education and speaker of the house of parliament
• Ja'afar Mahmud Adam, Salafist Islamic scholar aligned with the Izala Society
• Lawal Kaita, Governor of Kaduna State 1983
• Lawal Musa Daura, Director General of the Nigerian State Security Service
• Magaji Muhammed, former Minister of Internal affairs, former Minister of industries and former Nigerian Ambassador to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
• Mahmud Kanti Bello, Former Chief Whip of the Senate
• Mamman Shata, a Hausa griot/musician.
• Mohammed Bello, former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
• Mohammed Tukur Liman former majority leader of the Nigerian Senate.
• Muhammadu Buhari, Military Head of State 1983–1985, Chairman PTF and President of Nigeria since 29 May 2015
• Muhammadu Dikko Yusufu Inspector General of Police from 1975 to 1979
• Muhammadu Dikko, Emir of Katsina 1906–1944.
• Saddik Abdullahi Mahuta, former Chief Judge of Katsina State from 1991 to 2013 and the 11th Galadiman Katsina, District Head of Malumfashi.
• Sani Ahmed Daura, Lagos State commissioner of police 1990, and first Governor of Yobe State 1991–1992
• Sani Zangon Daura, Federal Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development 1999–2000, Federal Minister of Environment 2000 – 2001
• Shehu Musa Yar'Adua, politician, major general and Military Vice President 1976–1979
• Sunusi Mamman, a two time Vice Chancellor of Umaru Musa Yaradua University, Katsina.
• Tajudeen Abdul-Raheem, Pan-Africanist, Oxford Rhodes Scholar and Former Deputy Director of United Nations Millennium Campaign for Africa 1961–2009
• Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, sentenced to life imprisonment in the United States for attempting to bomb Northwest Airlines Flight 253 on Christmas Day, 2009.
• Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, Governor of the State 1999–2007, and President of Nigeria 2007–2010
• Umaru Mutallab, business and banking veteran and also a former Minister of economic development.
• Ummarun Dallaje was the 39th Islamic Leader of Katsina, the first Fulani emir, as well as the patriarch of the Dallazawa dynasty.
• Yakubu Musa Katsina, Islamic scholar.

Geography

Katsina State is about 23,938 square kilometres (9,243 sq mi). It is situated on latitude between 110° 07' 49N' 130 2257" and Longitude 6052'03East and 990 02' East.^{[clarification needed]} The state is from the tropical grassland known as savannah to the north and the state has two major seasons which are the rainy season and dry season.[25]

References

На других языках

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- [en] Katsina State

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[ru] Кацина

Каци́на (англ. Katsina State, хауса Jihar Katsina) — один из 36 штатов Нигерии, находящийся на севере страны. Административным центром штата является город Кацина[1].

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