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Taupō District is a territorial authority district in New Zealand. It covers 6,333 km² of land, and a further 610 km² of lake area, including Lake Taupō, New Zealand's largest lake, and Lake Rotoaira. The district stretches from the small town of Mangakino in the northwest to the Tongariro National Park in the south, and east into the Kaingaroa Forest. The district's population is largely located in the two main centres, Taupō and Tūrangi.

Taupō District
District
Eastern Lake Taupō, Tūrangi to Taupō
Location of Taupō District within New Zealand
Country	New Zealand
Regions	Waikato (majority) Bay of Plenty (part) Hawke's Bay (part) Manawatū-Whanganui (part)
Wards	Mangakino-Pouakani Ward Taupō Ward Turangi-Tongariro Ward Taupō East Rural Ward
Main towns and settlements	Taupō, Kinloch, Tūrangi, Mangakino
Government
• Mayor	David Trewavas
• Parliamentary electorate	Taupō
• Territorial authority	Taupō District Council
Area [1]
• Land	6,333.05 km2 (2,445.20 sq mi)
Population  (June 2021)[2]
• Total	41,000
Time zone	UTC+12 (NZST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+13 (NZDT)
Postcode(s)	Map of postcodes
Area code	07
Website	taupodc.govt.nz

Local government

The district is governed by Taupō District Council. The vast majority of the district also falls within the jurisdiction of Waikato Regional Council, although parts are within the jurisdiction of the Bay of Plenty Regional Council and Manawatū-Whanganui Regional Council, and a tiny sliver is within the territory of the Hawke's Bay Regional Council.

History

Little is known about early Māori settlement near Taupō, although Ngāti Tūwharetoa have been the main iwi of the area for several hundred years. Major pā were situated at the southern end of the lake, to the west of the modern town of Tūrangi.

Taupo town was founded in 1869 as a garrison town during the New Zealand Wars, but remained small due to the poor volcanic soils of the region. It was not until the 1950s that the region started to develop, with forestry and the construction of the Wairakei geothermal power station.

Population

Taupo District covers 6,333.05 km² (2,445.20 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 41,000 as of June 2021,[2] with a population density of 6.5 people per km². There are 26,000 people in the Taupō urban area, 3,790 people in the Tūrangi urban area, and 11,210 people in other settlements and in rural areas.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
2006	32,418	—
2013	32,907	+0.21%
2018	37,203	+2.48%
Source: [3]

Taupo District had a population of 37,203 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 4,296 people (13.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 4,785 people (14.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 13,830 households. There were 18,522 males and 18,681 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female. The median age was 41.3 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 7,653 people (20.6%) aged under 15 years, 6,072 (16.3%) aged 15 to 29, 16,404 (44.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 7,077 (19.0%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 76.4% European/Pākehā, 29.9% Māori, 3.2% Pacific peoples, 4.9% Asian, and 1.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 16.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people objected to giving their religion, 51.9% had no religion, 32.9% were Christian, 0.8% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.5% were Buddhist and 6.8% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 4,359 (14.8%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 5,760 (19.5%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $30,300, compared with $31,800 nationally. 4,284 people (14.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 14,385 (48.7%) people were employed full-time, 4,854 (16.4%) were part-time, and 978 (3.3%) were unemployed.[3]

Individual wards (2018 boundaries)

Name	Area (km2)	Population	Density (per km2)	Households	Median age	Median income
Mangakino-Pouakani Ward	1,232.30	2,739	2.22	960	34.2 years	$30,200
Taupo-Kaingaroa Ward[lower-alpha 1]	2,851.71	29,367	10.30	11,037	41.5 years	$32,100
Turangi-Tongariro Ward	2,249.58	5,097	2.27	1,836	44.7 years	$23,100
New Zealand					37.4 years	$31,800

References

External links

• Official Visitor Information Website for the Great Lake Taupō Region

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