Vrouwenparochie (West Frisian: Froubuorren; Bildts: Froubuurt) is a village in Waadhoeke municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands, with a population of around 685 in 2021.[1]
Vrouwenparochie
Froubuorren | |
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Village | |
![]() Vrouwenparochie church | |
![]() Flag ![]() Coat of arms | |
![]() Location in het Bildt municipality | |
Coordinates: | |
Country | ![]() |
Province | ![]() |
Municipality | ![]() |
Area | |
• Total | 12.92 km2 (4.99 sq mi) |
Elevation | 0.7 m (2.3 ft) |
Population (2021)[1] | |
• Total | 685 |
• Density | 53/km2 (140/sq mi) |
Postal code | 9077[1] |
Dialing code | 0518 |
It is called Froubuurt in the dialect of Het Bildt. There is a restored windmill in the village, De Vrouwbuurstermolen.
The village was first mentioned in 1570 Kijfhueck, parochie o.l. frovwen, and means "parish of Our Sweet Lady (=Mary, mother of Jesus)" who was the protector of the village.[3] In the early days, the village was known as Kijfhoek, after the eponymous village of the earliest settlers.[4]
In 1504, a deal was struck between George, Duke of Saxony and four noblemen from Holland to polder the Middelzee. Each group of settlers had to select a patron saint. In 1505, the dike was constructed.[5] The same year, the middelweg was built as an east-west connection through the new land of het Bildt.[6] Vrouwenparochie developed along the road (nowadays: N393 [nl]) as a linear settlement.[4]
The Dutch Reformed church was built in 1670 as a replacement of the early 16th century church.[6]
The grist mill De Vrouwbuurstermolen is a wind mill which was built before 1832. It was decommissioned in 1954. It was restored between 1963 and 1967, and is regularly in use.[7]
Vrouwenparochie was home to 1,202 people in 1840.[4] There was a railway station in the village between 1902 and 1940. The building burned down in 1999, and was demolished in 2002.[8]
Before 2018, the village was part of het Bildt municipality.[4]
Populated places in the municipality of Waadhoeke | |
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Towns |
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Villages |
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Hamlets |
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List of cities, towns and villages in Friesland |