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Lukla (Nepali: लुक्ला [ˈlukla]) is a small town in the Khumbu Pasanglhamu rural municipality of the Solukhumbu District in the Province No. 1 of north-eastern Nepal. Situated at 2,860 metres (9,383 ft), it is a popular place for visitors to the Himalayas near Mount Everest to arrive. Although Lukla means place with many goats and sheep, few are found in the area nowadays.

Lukla
town
Looking across the township of Lukla, with the air strip of Lukla Airport in the foreground
Lukla
Location in Nepal
Lukla
Lukla (Nepal)
Coordinates: 27°41′20″N 86°43′50″E
Country   Nepal
ProvinceProvince No. 1
DistrictSolukhumbu District
Rural municipalityKhumbu Pasanglhamu
Government
  TypeWard division
Elevation
2,860 m (9,380 ft)
Time zoneUTC+5:45 (Nepal Time)
Postal code
56010
Area code038

Lukla contains a small airport servicing the region, and a variety of shops and lodges catering to tourists and trekkers, providing western-style meals and trail supplies. From Lukla, travellers will take two days to reach the village Namche Bazaar, an altitude acclimatization stop for those continuing on.[1] In August 2014, the Nepalese government announced plans to open the first tarmac road from Kathmandu to Lukla.[2]


Airport


One of the scariest and most dangerous landings in the world at Lukla Airport in Nepal[3]
One of the scariest and most dangerous landings in the world at Lukla Airport in Nepal[3]

Lukla is served by the Tenzing-Hillary Airport. Weather permitting, twin-engined Dornier 228s and de Havilland Canada Twin Otters make frequent daylight flights between Lukla and Kathmandu. Lukla Airport has a very short and steep airstrip, often compounded by hazardous weather, resulting in several fatal accidents. It has been called the most dangerous airport in the world.[4][3]


Climate


Lukla has a monsoon influenced subalpine climate (Köppen classification Dwc) with cool summers and cold winters. There is high diurnal temperature variation, and temperatures can reach freezing even in the middle of summer.

Climate data for Lukla, Nepal
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 1.0
(33.8)
1.9
(35.4)
4.7
(40.5)
8.2
(46.8)
11.6
(52.9)
14.7
(58.5)
14.4
(57.9)
13.4
(56.1)
12.7
(54.9)
8.9
(48.0)
5.5
(41.9)
3.3
(37.9)
8.4
(47.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) −5.9
(21.4)
−4.8
(23.4)
−1.6
(29.1)
2.2
(36.0)
5.6
(42.1)
9.2
(48.6)
10.3
(50.5)
9.8
(49.6)
8.0
(46.4)
3.1
(37.6)
−1.2
(29.8)
−3.8
(25.2)
2.6
(36.6)
Average low °C (°F) −18.2
(−0.8)
−16.3
(2.7)
−12.1
(10.2)
−7.4
(18.7)
−3.4
(25.9)
1.6
(34.9)
3.9
(39.0)
3.5
(38.3)
0.8
(33.4)
−6.5
(20.3)
−12.5
(9.5)
−16.3
(2.7)
−6.9
(19.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 10.8
(0.43)
18.0
(0.71)
21.6
(0.85)
28.3
(1.11)
34.4
(1.35)
96.1
(3.78)
153.8
(6.06)
144.7
(5.70)
80.7
(3.18)
37.4
(1.47)
6.2
(0.24)
13.0
(0.51)
645
(25.39)
Average precipitation days 2.6 2.7 3.6 5.0 9.5 16.1 22 21.8 15.0 4.5 1.9 1.4 106.1
Source: weatherbase.com[5]

See also



References


  1. Muza, SR; Fulco, CS; Cymerman, A (2004). "Altitude Acclimatization Guide". US Army Research Inst. Of Environmental Medicine Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division Technical Report (USARIEM–TN–04–05). Archived from the original on April 23, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-05.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. Wright, Loveday (13 August 2014). "Highway to Everest: infrastructure at the expense of nature? | Asia | An in-depth look at news from across the continent". DW. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  3. "Which Everest Base Camp is Best:Tibet or Nepal?". 30 June 2019.
  4. "World's Most Dangerous Airports". Retrieved 2011-03-25.
  5. "Lukla, Nepal Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)".




На других языках


[de] Lukla

Lukla ist ein Ort in der Khumbu-Region (VDC Chaurikharka, Distrikt Solukhumbu) in Nepal, auf einer Höhe von 2860 m über dem Meeresspiegel oberhalb des Flusstals des Dudhkoshi gelegen.
- [en] Lukla

[ru] Лукла

Лукла — город в районе Кхумбу в восточном Непале, перевалочный пункт туристов и альпинистов, направляющихся в окрестности Эвереста. Лукла находится на высоте 2860 м. К Лукле нет автомобильной дороги, но имеется небольшой аэропорт.



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