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Hadano (秦野市, Hadano-shi) is a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 June 2021, the city had an estimated population of 163,787 and a population density of 1600 persons per km².[1] The total area of the city is 103.76 square kilometres (40.06 sq mi).[2]

Hadano
秦野市
City
Panorama view of Hadano Basin and Tanzawa Mount Range
Location of Hadano in Kanagawa Prefecture
Hadano
 
Coordinates: 35°22′N 139°13′E
CountryJapan
RegionKantō
PrefectureKanagawa
Government
  MayorMasakazu Takahashi (since 2018)
Area
  Total103.76 km2 (40.06 sq mi)
Population
 (1 June 2021)
  Total163,787
  Density1,600/km2 (4,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Symbols 
• TreeCamellia sasanqua and Magnolia kobus
• FlowerHydrangea and Dianthus
• BirdJapanese bush-warbler
Phone number0463-82-5111
Address1-3-2 Sakuracho, Hadano-shi, Kanagawa-ken 257-0003
WebsiteOfficial website
Hadano City Hall
Hadano City Hall

Geography


Hadano is located in the foothills of the Tanzawa Mountains in west-central Kanagawa Prefecture and is approximately 12.8 kilometers north-to-south by 13.6 kilometers east-to west. About half of the city area is within the borders of the Tanzawa-Ōyama Quasi-National Park.


Surrounding municipalities


Kanagawa Prefecture


Climate


Hadano has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Hadano is 13.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1906 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.9 °C.[3]


Demographics


Per Japanese census data,[4] the population of Hadano has grown steadily over the past 70 years.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1950 49,638    
1960 51,285+3.3%
1970 75,226+46.7%
1980 123,133+63.7%
1990 155,620+26.4%
2000 168,142+8.0%
2010 170,154+1.2%

History


The name "Hadano" appears as a geographic term in the Heian period Wamyō Ruijushō, as "Hatano", and there has been scholarly speculation as to possible connections with the Nara period Hata clan. From the late Heian period until the Kamakura period, the area was divided into shōen controlled by descendants of Fujiwara no Hidesato, including the Sengoku-period daimyō, the Hatano clan. During the Edo period, it was nominally part of Odawara Domain, although large portions were tenryō territory controlled by the shōgun in Edo through various hatamoto.

After the Meiji Restoration and with the establishment of the district system in 1878, the area came under the control of Ōsumi District (大住郡, Ōsumi-gun) and became Hadano town on 1 April 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. On 26 March 1896, Ōsumi District and Yurugi District were merged to form Naka District. The town began to experience rapid growth after the opening of the Odakyu Electric Railway in 1927. Hadano became a city on 1 January 1955, through the merger of former towns of Hadano and Minamihadano with the villages of Kitahadano and Higashihadano. The new city annexed neighboring the village of One, and the village of Kamihatano (from Ashigarakami District) later the same year, and annexed the town of Nishihadano in 1964.


Government


Hadano has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 24 members. Hadano contributes two members to the Kanagawa Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Kanagawa 17th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.


Economy


Hadano was a regional commercial center during the Edo period following the introduction of tobacco cultivation to the area. The curtains closed on the industry's 300-year history in 1984, and the local farmers have largely converted to production of green tea and ornamental flowers. A former tobacco-trading center and processing plant belonging to Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Corporation (now Japan Tobacco) has been replaced by a large shopping mall.


Education


Hadano has 13 public elementary schools and nine public middle schools operated by the city government. The city has three public high schools operated by the Kanagawa Prefectural Board of Education, and the prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped. A private junior college, the Sophia Junior College is located within Hadano.


Transportation



Railway


Odakyu Electric Railway – Odakyū Odawara Line


Highways



Local attractions



Sister cities



Notable people from Hadano



References


  1. "Hadano city official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
  2. "Profile of Hadano City" (in Japanese). Japan: Hadano City. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  3. Hadano climate data
  4. Hadano population statistics



На других языках


[de] Hadano

Hadano (japanisch 秦野市, -shi) ist eine Stadt im Zentrum der japanischen Präfektur Kanagawa.
- [en] Hadano, Kanagawa

[es] Hadano

Hadano (秦野市, Hadano-shi?) es una ciudad de la prefectura de Kanagawa, situada en la parte central de la isla Kantō en Japón. En junio de 2012, Hadano tenía una población estimada de 169 983 personas con una densidad de 1640 personas por km² para una superficie total de 103,61 km².

[ru] Хадано

Хада́но[1] (яп. 秦野市 Хадано-си) — город в Японии, находящийся в префектуре Канагава. Площадь города составляет 103,61 км²[2], население — 168 899 человек (1 августа 2014)[3], плотность населения — 1630,14 чел./км².



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