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Eiheiji (永平寺町, Eiheiji-chō) is a town located in Yoshida District, Fukui Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2018[update], the town had an estimated population of 18,746 in 6,262 households and the population density of 200 persons per km2.[1] The total area of the town was 94.43 square kilometres (36.46 sq mi). The town is named for the famous temple of Eihei-ji.
Eiheiji
永平寺町 | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Eiheiji Town Hall | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Eiheiji in Fukui Prefecture | |
  Eiheiji | |
| Coordinates: 36°5′31.9″N 136°17′55.4″E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūbu (Hokuriku) |
| Prefecture | Fukui |
| District | Yoshida |
| Area | |
| • Total | 94.43 km2 (36.46 sq mi) |
| Population (March 2018) | |
| • Total | 18,746 |
| • Density | 200/km2 (510/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| City symbols | |
| -Tree | Tung Oil Tree |
| -Flower | Prunus mume |
| Phone number | 0776-61-1111 |
| Address | Matsuda-kasuga 1-4, Eiheiji-chō, Yoshida-gun, Fukui-ken 910-1192 |
| Website | Official website |
Geography
Eiheiji is located in Yoshida District in northern Fukui Prefecture, in the river valley of the Kuzuryū River.
Neighbouring municipalities
Climate
Eiheiji has a Humid climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm, wet summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Eiheiji is 14.1 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2459 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.6 °C.[2]
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Eiheiji has remained relatively steady over the past 50 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 20,244 | — |
| 1980 | 19,667 | −2.9% |
| 1990 | 19,387 | −1.4% |
| 2000 | 21,182 | +9.3% |
| 2010 | 20,647 | −2.5% |
| 2020 | 18,965 | −8.1% |
History
Eiheiji is part of ancient Echizen Province, and has been populated since the Japanese Paleolithic period. Numerous Kofun period remains have been found in the area, which was part of a large shōen in the Heian period. During the Kamakura period, in 1244, the monk Dōgen established the Sōtō Zen monastery of Eihei-ji, and the present town developed as a monzen-machi town attached to the temple. During the Edo period, the area was part of the holdings of Fukui Domain. Following the Meiji restoration, it was organised into part of Yoshida District in Fukui Prefecture. With the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889, the villages of Shihidani, Shimoshihi and Jōhō-ji were established. These villages were merged to form the village of Shihi on March 1, 1954. On September 1, 1962 Shihi was raised to town status, and was renamed Eiheiji.
On February 13, 2006 the town of Matsuoka and the village of Kamishihi, both from Yoshida District, were merged into the town of Eiheiji.
Economy
The economy of Eiheiji is heavily dependent on tourist and pilgrim traffic to the temple of Eihei-ji, which is a large seminary for the Sōtō Zen faith.
Aoyama Harp, the only harp manufacturer in Japan,[4] is located in Eiheiji.
Education
Eiheiji has seven public elementary schools and three middle schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school. Fukui Prefectural University has a campus at Eiheiji, and the medical school of the University of Fukui is also located in the town.
Transportation
Railway
Echizen Railway Katsuyama Eiheiji Line
- Kannonmachi - Matsuoka - Shiizakai - Eiheijiguchi - Shimoshii - Kōmyōji - Domeki - Echizen-Nonaka - Sannō - Echizen-Takehara - Kobunato
Highway
- Chubu-Jukan Expressway
National Route 364
National Route 416
International relations
- Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, China, friendship city to former Matsuoka Town since August 1997
Local attractions
- Eihei-ji, head temple and seminary of the Sōtō Zen sect
- Matsuoka Kofun Cluster, National Historic Site
References
- "Official website of Eiheiji Town" (in Japanese). Japan: Eiheiji Town. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- Eiheiji climate data
- Eiheiji population statistics
- こども記者 国内唯一のメーカー（永平寺町）取材 「世界のハープ」誇り 精巧彫刻、曲線美に感動 手ほどき受け演奏も on 2016-08-28 Fukui Shimbun (in Japanese), retrieved on 2018-03-04
External links
Media related to Eiheiji, Fukui at Wikimedia Commons- Official website (in Japanese)
Fukui (capital) | ||
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| Cities | ||
| Districts | ||
List of mergers in Fukui Prefecture | ||
Authority control | |
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| General | |
| National libraries | |
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На других языках
[de] Eiheiji (Fukui)
Eiheiji (jap. .mw-parser-output .Hani{font-size:110%}永平寺町, -chō) ist eine Gemeinde im Landkreis Yoshida in der Präfektur Fukui in Japan.- [en] Eiheiji, Fukui
[ru] Эйхейдзи
Эйхейдзи (яп. 永平寺町 Эйхэйдзи-тё:) — посёлок в Японии, находящийся в уезде Йосида префектуры Фукуи. Площадь посёлка составляет 94,34 км²[1], население — 20 086 человек (1 июля 2014)[2], плотность населения — 212,91 чел./км².Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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