world.wikisort.org - Ireland

Graiguenamanagh or Graignamanagh (Irish: Gráig na Manach, meaning 'valley (or village) of the monks')[2] is a town on the River Barrow in County Kilkenny, Ireland. Part of the settlement, known as Tinnahinch, is on the County Carlow side of the river, and Carlow County Council refers to the whole village as "Graiguenamanagh-Tinnahinch".[3][4] Also combined for census purposes, as of the 2016 census, Graiguenamanagh-Tinnahinch had a population of 1,475 people.[1]

Graiguenamanagh Gráig na Manach
Town
View of Graiguenamanagh with the River Barrow
Graiguenamanagh Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 52.540°N 6.955°W / 52.540; -6.955
Country	Ireland
Province	Leinster
Counties	Kilkenny Carlow
Elevation	32 m (105 ft)
Population  (2016)[1]	1,475
Irish Grid Reference	S705440

Graiguenamanagh is located at the foot of Brandon Hill and is home to Duiske Abbey, the largest of the thirty-four mediaeval Cistercian abbeys in Ireland.

History

Ecclesiastical sites

Evidence of ancient settlement in the area include ecclesiastical enclosure and holy well sites in the townlands of Graiguenamanagh and Tinnahinch.[5][6]

Also located in the area are the ruined remains of the early Christian church of Ullard, founded by Saint Fiachra in the seventh century. Several miles downstream from Graiguenamanagh are the ruins of an ancient monastic establishment at St Mullin's.^{[citation needed]}

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1821	1,546	—
1831	2,130	+37.8%
1841	2,248	+5.5%
1851	1,710	−23.9%
1861	1,320	−22.8%
1871	1,272	−3.6%
1881	1,172	−7.9%
1891	973	−17.0%
1901	852	−12.4%
1911	844	−0.9%
1926	799	−5.3%
1936	845	+5.8%
1946	1,064	+25.9%
1951	1,076	+1.1%
1956	1,366	+27.0%
1961	1,244	−8.9%
1966	1,177	−5.4%
1971	1,303	+10.7%
1981	1,532	+17.6%
1986	1,485	−3.1%
1991	1,395	−6.1%
1996	1,374	−1.5%
2002	1,435	+4.4%
2006	1,376	−4.1%
2011	1,543	+12.1%
2016	1,475	−4.4%
[7]

Duiske Abbey

Based on an earlier settelement, much of Graiguenamanagh developed around the early 13th-century Duiske Abbey.[9] The abbey, which takes its name from the river Duiske (Blackwater) which joins the Barrow here, was founded by William Marshall in 1204 and was suppressed by Henry VIII in 1536.[10] Some remains of the monastery exist to the rear of the houses that line the east side of Lower Main Street.

The abbey's large "Early English" gothic church was restored in the 1980s,[11] and it is now the Catholic parish church in Graiguenamanagh.[12] In its northern aisle is a model which shows the monastery as it was in the fourteenth century.^{[citation needed]}

Economic development

The River Barrow, historically a transport route, was developed as a commercial navigation during the 18th century.[13] Graiguenamanagh Bridge, a seven-arched limestone bridge spanning the River Barrow, was built in 1764.[14]

Graiguenamanagh served as a base for commercial barges operating on the river until barge traffic ceased in 1959.[13] These barges were later replaced by pleasure craft.^{[citation needed]}

Public transport

The town is located on the R705 regional road. Kilbride Coaches operate a route linking it to Kilkenny via Gowran.[15]

Recreation and culture

This section needs additional citations for verification. (February 2022)

Walking, cycling the Barrow towpath, and watersports are among the more common activities in the Graiguenamanagh area.^{[citation needed]} The Barrow's aquatic facilities include fishing, swimming, kayaking, and canoeing. The town is also home to a rowing club, a canoe club, an athletics club, the GAA (hurling and Gaelic football), and a soccer club.^{[citation needed]} The South Leinster Way, a long-distance trail, runs across the Barrow Valley and nearby Brandon Hill.[16]

There is a series of statues of monks in Graiguenamanagh, including several which depict the activities traditionally carried out by the Cistercian monks of Duiske Abbey.^{[citation needed]} There is also a public library in the center of town, where a series of talks and lectures are sometimes held during the winter season. The Abbey Centre, beside the library, is home to an art gallery and a small museum.^{[citation needed]}

See also

• List of abbeys and priories in Ireland (County Kilkenny)
• List of towns and villages in Ireland
• Market Houses in Ireland

Further reading

• 'Graiguenamanagh:A Town and its People', John Joyce,(Graigue Publications,1993).
• 'The Old Grey Mouse', Sean Swayne, (The Abbey Centre,1995).
• 'Tinnahinch: A Village within a Town', Owen Doyle & Colm Walshe, (Graiguenamanagh Historical Society, 2003).
• 'The O'Leary Footprint' (Philip E. Murphy and J. David Hughes eds), (The O'Leary Archive,2004).
• 'Graiguenamanagh Families', Owen Doyle & Colm Walshe, (Graiguenamanagh Historical Society,2006).
• 'Graiguenamanagh:A Varied Heritage', John Joyce, (Graiguenamanagh Historical Society, 2009).

References

External links

• Graiguenamanagh-Tinnahinch Joint Local Area Plan 2021 (Kilkenny and Carlow county councils)

На других языках

---

[de] Graiguenamanagh

Graiguenamanagh (irisch Gráig na Manach, dt. „das Weiler der Mönche“) ist eine Stadt im County Kilkenny in der Republik Irland. Bei der Volkszählung 2016 hatte sie 1475 Einwohner.[1]

---

- [en] Graiguenamanagh

---

[ru] Грейгнамана

Грейгнамана[2] (Грейгнаманах; англ. Graiguenamanagh / Graignamanagh; ирл. Gráig na Manach-Tigh na hInse, «монашеское селение») — (переписной) посёлок в Ирландии, находится на границах графств Килкенни (провинция Ленстер) и Карлоу.

---

---