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South Lampung Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Lampung Selatan) is a regency of Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia, a strip of land surrounding the provincial capital of Bandar Lampung on its northern and eastern sides, and bounded to the west by the new Pesawaran Regency and to the south by the Sunda Strait; as such it is a major transit corridor to/from Java island. It has an area of 2,245.93 km2, and a population of 909,989 at the 2010 census[2] ) and 1,064,301 at the 2020 census;[3] the official estimate as at mid 2021 was 1,071,727.[4] The regency seat is the town of Kalianda.

South Lampung Regency
Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Regency
Motto(s): 
Khagom Mufakat
(Reaching the consensus)
Location within Lampung
South Lampung Regency
Location in Southern Sumatra, Sumatra and Indonesia
South Lampung Regency
South Lampung Regency (Sumatra)
South Lampung Regency
South Lampung Regency (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 5.5624299°S 105.5475311°E / -5.5624299; 105.5475311
CountryIndonesia
ProvinceLampung
Regency seatKalianda
Government
  RegentZainudin Hasan
  Vice RegentNanang Ermanto
Area
  Total2,245.93 km2 (867.16 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2021 estimate)[1]
  Total1,071,727
  Density480/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (IWST)
Area code(+62) 727
Websitelampungselatankab.go.id

The regency has seen a population influx as migrants escape the crushing population densities and everyday struggles of living in the massive urban paralysis of Greater Jakarta, and along with Bandar Lampung city its character is increasingly reflecting the cosmopolitan makeup of Jakartans rather than the surrounds of a typical provincial capital and hinterland. This has resulted in flaring of ethnic tensions, including rioting.[5]


Administrative Districts


South Lampung Regency consists of seventeen districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census[6] and the 2020 census,[7] together with the official estimates as at mid 2021.[8] The districts are grouped below for descriptive convenience into a "Northern zone" comprising the heavily populated areas suburban to Bandar Lampung city, and a "Southern zone" comprising the areas to the southeast of Bandar Lampung; these zones have no administrative significance. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (rural desa and urban kelurahan) in each district and its post code.

NameArea
in
km2
Pop'n
census
2010
Pop'n
census
2020
Pop'n
estimate
mid 2021
Administrative
centre
No. of
villages
Post
code
Natar269.58170,992191,833193,200Merak Batin2635362
Jati Agung164.47103,038128,604129,500Marga Agung2135365
Tanjung Bintang127.5768,57282,18482,800Jati Baru1635361
Tanjung Sari62.0127,10731,82232,000Kerto Sari835360
Murbau Mataram158.9346,64456,50756,900Merbau Mataram1535357
Northern zone782.56416,353490,950494,40086
Katibung (a)212.8861,42272,56373,100Tanjung Ratu1235452
Way Sulan44.2121,26424,32624,500Karang Pucung835456
Sidomulyo153.7657,26465,29265,700Sidorejo1635352
Candipuro84.6950,25657,62758,000Titiwangi1435356
Way Panji34.3016,34118,10618,200Sidoharjo435354
Kalianda226.0681,12694,12794,800Kalianda2935551
Rajabasa (b)100.1220,76924,84925,000Banding1635552
Palas173.5653,49260,86461,300Bangunan2135594
Sragi98.3431,65435,66535,900Kuala Sekampung1035597
Penengahan97.5935,67242,26042,600Pasuruan2235593
Ketapang (c)180.7346,11653,14753,500Bangun Rejo1735596
Bakauheni (d)57.1320,76124,52524,700Hatta535592
Southern zone1,463.37493,636573,351577,300174
Totals for regency2,245.93909,9891,064,3011,071,727260

Notes: (a) the district includes 3 islands off the south coast of Sumatra. (b) the district includes 16 islands off the south coast of Sumatra, the largest being Pulau Sebuku, Pulau Sebesi and Pulau Krakatoa. (c) the district includes 10 islands off the south coast of Sumatra. (d) the district includes 12 islands off the south coast of Sumatra.


History


Pesawaran Regency, formerly that part of South Lampung Regency lying to the west of Bandar Lampung, was carved out of it in 2007.

In January 2011, tens of thousands of inhabitants of South Lampung had to be evacuated by the South Lampung Disaster Mitigation Agency (BPBD) in the seven districts of Kalianda, Rajabasa, Katibung, Sidomulyo, Ketapang, Sragi and Palas due to volcanic ash from the Mount Anak Krakatau.[9] There is an observation station at Hargopancuran village in South Lampung used to monitor activity.

Lampung Saibatin Paksi Pak Sekala Brak in Gedung Dalom (West Lampung Regency) Customary area is spread is throughout Lampung Province, some even ante the area of South Sumatra Province, Semaka Tanggamus Regency, Bandar Lima Way Lima (Pesawaran Regency), Marga Lima Way Handak, Melinting (East Lampung), until outside the province of Lampung including Komering, Ranau, and Cikoneng Banten Province[10]

Traditional 5 Marga Figure in South Lampung from Paksi Pak Sekala Brak in Gedung Dalom:

  1. Cahaya Marga
  2. Naga Berisang
  3. Tihang Marga
  4. Penyimbang Agung
  5. Sesuhunan Sampurna Jaya

Four Panglima Kepaksian from Way Handak because South Lampung a storefront from the Sai Batin Indigenous Community, one Panglima in Paksi Pak Kepaksian Pernong Sekala Brak came from Tanggamus Regency.[11][12]


See also



References


  1. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2022.
  2. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2022.
  5. "Five arrested for causing S. Lampung riots - Fri, November 23 2012 - The Jakarta Post".
  6. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  7. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  8. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2022.
  9. "Residents to be evacuated as Mt. Anak Krakatau spews ash". Jakarta Post, Bandarlampung. 11 January 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  10. https://www.lampung.co/blog/enom-belas-marga-krui-masyarakat-adat-lampung-saibatin-di-pesisir-barat/
  11. https://www.medianasional.id/gubernur-lampung-mengundang-saibatin-lima-marga-way-handak-kalianda/
  12. https://sinarlampung.co/lima-marga-saibatin-way-handak-terima-permohonan-maaf-seno-aji/



На других языках


[de] Lampung Selatan

Lampung Selatan ist ein indonesischer Regierungsbezirk (Kabupaten) in der indonesischen Provinz Lampung auf der Insel Sumatra. Stand 2020 leben hier circa 1.000.000 Menschen.[1] Der Regierungssitz des Kabupaten Lampung Selatan ist Kalianda.
- [en] South Lampung Regency



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