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Surada (also known as Sorada or Soroda) is a town and a Notified Area Council in Ganjam district in the Indian state of Odisha.

Surada Sorada
Town
Skyline of Surada
Nickname:  SUD
Surada Location in Odisha, India Show map of Odisha Surada Surada (India) Show map of India
Coordinates: 19.761959°N 84.438332°E / 19.761959; 84.438332
Country	India
State	Odisha
District	Ganjam
First settled	1476
Founded by	King Sandhadhanu Singh (Abhaya Pratap)
Named for	Place of Devas (Suras)
Government
• Type	Notified Area Council (N.A.C.)
• Body	Surada N.A.C.
• N.A.C. Chairman	Sibasankar Panda (BJD)
• Executive Officer	Dutikrushna Patra
• Member of Legislative Assembly	Purna Chandra Swain (BJD)
• Member of Parliament	Pramila Bisoyi (BJD)
Elevation	84 m (276 ft)
Population  (2011)
• Total	14,867
Languages
• Official	Odia, English
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	761108
STD Telephone code	06819
Vehicle registration	OD-32 (Old OR-07/OD-07)
Sub-division	Bhanjanagar
Block	Surada
Odisha Legislative Assembly Constituency	Surada
Lok Sabha Constituency	Aska
Website	odisha.gov.in
Shashi Bhusana Charitam

Geography

Surada is located at 19.76°N 84.43°E / 19.76; 84.43.[1] It has an average elevation of 84 m (276 ft).

It is situated at the North-Western border of Ganjam district on the confluence of river Rushikulya and Jarau, bounded by Dharakote, Bellaguntha, Bhanjanagar of Ganjam District and Daringibadi, Raikia of Kandhamal District.

Surada houses the headquarters for Surada Tahasil (6 Revenue circles), Panchayat Samiti (Block) and Block Education Office.

The approximate area of Surada Tahasil is about 308.23 km² and the total area of Surada Block is 97,474.15 Hectares which is highest in Ganjam district. Surada block consists 26 Gram Panchayats with 270 villages in it, and Surada town (N.A.C.) with 11 wards as an urban administrative body.

Gram Panchayats under Surada Block

Amrutulu, Asurabandha, Badabadangi, Badagada, Badagochha, Borada, Borasingi, Bhagabanpur, Ekalapur, Gajalabadi, Gangapur, Genja, Gochha, Gopalpur Sasan, Goudagotha, Hinjalakuda, Hukuma, Kulangi, Lathipada, Merrikota, Nuagada, Palakatu, Raibandha, Sarabadi, Sidhapur, Suramani.

Demographics

As of 2011^[update] India census,[2] Surada had a population of 14,867. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Surada has an average literacy rate of 68.7%, lower than the national average of 74.04%: male literacy is 55.6%, and female literacy is 44.3%.

History

The name SURADA is derived from Sanskrit which is a combination of two words Sura + Adda which literally means The place of Devas.

This place was earlier known as Surada Gada (ସୁରାଡା ଗଡ଼) under Khidisingi kingdom which includes present day Surada, Dharakote, Sheragada blocks of Ganjam district (also includes some parts of Mohana block of Gajapati district).

In 1476, Raja Baliar Singh divided the Khidisingi kingdom into four different states due to early demise of his eldest son.

• Badagada – Raja Daman Singh (Baliar Singh's grandson from his eldest son)
• Dharakote – Raja Hadu Singh
• Surada – Raja Sandhadhanu Singh (also known as Abhaya Pratap)
• Sheragada – Raja Parsuram Singh (Minor) (Represented by Baliar himself).

Now, former Badagada state is under Surada Block and Dharakote, Sheragada are two separate blocks in Ganjam district.

In 1476, Raja Sandhadhanu Singh of Surada dynasty established his capital in this town. When Britishers annexed over Surada they put this Zamindari under the administration of Madras Presidency which is mentioned in List of zamindari estates in Madras Presidency.

Kings of Khidisingi

• Bera Patta Mallik (Last Kandha king)
• Raja Sobha Chandra Singh (Nala dynasty descendant[4][5])
• Raja Purusottama Singh
• Raja Krushna Singh
• Raja Rai Singh
• Raja Preeti Singh
• Raja Kirti Singh
• Raja Padmanabha Singh
• Raja Bikram Singh
• Raja Baliar Singh (Last Khidisingi king)

Kings of Surada Estate

• Raja Sandhadhanu Singh a.k.a. Abhaya Pratap (1st Surada King)
• Raja Bhagaban Singh
• Raja Harihara Singh
• Raja Krushna Singh (2)
• Raja Gopal Singh
• Raja Rai Singh
• Raja Shyamasundara Singh
• Raja Gadadhara Singh (Raja Shyamasundara's brother)
• Raja Kunjabihari Singh (Raja Shyamasundara's brother)
• Rani Radhamani Devi (Raja Kunjabihari's wife)
• Raja Upendra Singh (Raja Shyamasundara's brother)
• Raja Shyamasundara Singh (2) (Raja Upendra's son)
• Raja Radhacharana Singh (Raja Upendra's son)
• Raja Laxminarayan Singh (Raja Upendra's son)
• Raja Janardana Singh (Raja Upendra's son)

Religious Places

Hinduism

• Jagannath Temple;
  • There was probably a Dadhi Bamana statue prior to the temple exist now. In the second half of the 18th century, Raja Kunjabihari Singh (1775–1815) built the present Jagannath temple in the periphery of his palace. The land where the temple is about 125 feet in North-South direction and about 87-feet breadth in East-West direction. The Jagannath temple is about 65-feet length in East-West direction, about 31-feet breadth in North-South direction and about 60-feet in height.
• Gopinath Temple
• Raghunath Temple
• Panchanan Temple
  • There are 5 Shiva lingas in the sanctum sanctorum of the temple. There has been a saying that Lingas were consecrated by Lord Rama while going to Lanka. The present temple built by Raja Narendra Dhabala (935-965).
• Chandra Kalpeswara Temple
• Dakhineswara Temple
  • Previously the Shiva linga was at the village which is now under Surada Dam. The linga was then transferred to Surada near Rushikulya river in 18th century.
• Gopeswara Temple
• Balukeswara Temple
• Mukteswara Temple
• Brudha Lingeswara Temple - built by Khindirisrunga king Raja Bhimasen Dev (900–935).
• Purakeswara Temple
• Nrusinghnath Temple - There are 3 nos of Nrusinghnath Temple at Baradi, Matha Sahi and Sana Surada.
• Sri Laxmi Nrusinghnath Temple (In the periphery of Gopinath Temple)
• Sri Chaitanya Temple (In front of Jagannath Temple)
• Maa Kandhuni Devi Temple
• Maa Khunteswari Temple (Situated at the hilltop of Khunteswari Hill)
• Siddheswara Temple (In the periphery of Khunteswari temple)
• Maa Giri Shobhini Temple
• Kanaka Durga Temple
• Krushnalila Kalika Temple (Sorada Punja)
• Ramalila Kalika Temple (Baradi Punja)
• Gramyalila Kalika Temple (Desua Punja)
• Ganesh Temple
• Aadapa Mandap
• Maa Santoshi & Hanuman Temple (Near Panchanan Temple)
• Panchamukhi Hanuman Temple (Near Surada Jail)

Islam

• Mosque
  • In the 17th century some Muslims had come to Surada. Nawab Zafer Ali built a mosque in Surada at that time. That old mosque had collapsed. So, in that place a new mosque was built.

Christianity

• Roman Catholic Church
  • Christians had come to Surada around 1853. The Roman Catholic Church was built in between 1916-1919. The sound of the church bell can be heard in 5 km. radius around Surada. Around the church, there are four missionary schools. The Father of the Church is head of these institutions. The Bollywood Movie Bheegi Palkein starring Raj Babbar and Smita Patil was filmed here.
• Dantilingi Church
  • There is another old church in Dantilingi village. Every year, a special festival is celebrated in the memory of Mother Lurdu Marry. She was very helpful to the local people while she was alive.

Others

• Sai Baba Temple
• Gayatri Temple at Gayatri Nagar
• OM Shanti Organisation
• Satsanga Kendra

Educational Institutions

Colleges

• Rushikulya Degree College, Estd: 1995
• Keshab Panda Women's Degree College

Schools

• Rushikulya Higher Secondary School, Estd: 1978[6]
• P.C.M. Women's Higher Secondary School, Estd: 1999[7]
• Government Vocational Higher Secondary School
• Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Estd: 2016
• Govt. Sashi Bhusan High School, Estd: 1920[8]
• Govt. Girl's High School, Estd: 1964[9]
• Technical High School, Estd: 1954
• Roman Catholic Mission Upper Primary (R.C.M.U.P.) School, Estd: 1904
• New Upper Primary School, Baradi, Estd: 1959
• Jagannath Sanskrit Vidyalaya, Estd: 1930
• Saraswati Sishu Vidya Mandira, Estd: 1995
• Vivekanand Sishu Vidya Mandir, Estd: 2012
• R.C.M. Boy's Primary School, Estd: 1854
• R.C.M. Girl's Primary School, Estd: 1927
• Govt. Ex-Board Boy's Primary School, Estd: 1895
• Govt. Girl's Primary School, Estd: 1914
• Mahamedan Primary School, Estd: 1921
• Govt. Aided Primary School, Estd: 1942
• Block Colony Primary School, Estd: 1975
• Pragati Public School
• Modern DePaul Public School

Technical Training Institutes

• Rushikulya Industrial Training Centre (I.T.C.), Tatabali, Estd: 2009
• KMIT Computer Institute, Estd: 2014
• SIIT(OS-CIT) Institute, Estd: 2019

Notable people

• Sashi Bhusan Rath - Social reformer, Legislator, Founder of The East Coast, Dainik ASHA & The New Orissa newspapers.

• Ranganath Mahapatra - Inventor of Odia typewriter.

Transport

Road

Surada is connected with National Highway 59 (India) (Khariar – Brahmapur) and State Highway 36 (Odisha) which connect Surada to other cities and towns of Odisha. The three-wheeler auto taxies and buses are the most important mode of transportation in this town.

Rail

• Brahmapur railway station

Air

• Biju Patnaik International Airport
• Berhampur Airport

Port

• Gopalpur port

Climate and regional setting

Maximum summer temperature is 37 °C; minimum winter temperature is 17 °C. The mean daily temperature varies from 33 °C to 38 °C. May is the hottest month; December is the coldest. The average annual rainfall is 1250 mm and the region receives monsoon and torrential rainfall from July to October.

Financial Institution/banks

• State Bank of India, Surada
• Punjab National Bank, Surada
• Utkal Grameen Bank, Surada
• Axis Bank, Surada
• Aska Central Cooperative Bank Ltd, Surada[10]
• Sahara Credit Co-operative Society Ltd, Surada
• State Bank of India, Badagada
• Bank of India, Badagada
• Andhra Bank, Badagada
• SBI ATM (1), Near SBI Surada
• SBI ATM (2), Near NAC Office Surada
• Axis Bank ATM, Surada
• PNB ATM, Surada
• HDFC ATM, Surada
• SBI ATM, Badagada
• Bank of India ATM, Badagada

Government offices

• Tahasil Office[11]
• Judicial Magistrate's (1st Class) Court
• Panchayat Samiti (Block) Office[12]
• Block Education Officer's Office
• Notified Area Council Office[13]
• Special Planning Authority (Surada)[14]
• O.F.D.C. Office
• Sub-Divisional Office (Minor Irrigation)
• Sectional Office (Irrigation)
• Lift Irrigation Office
• Asst. Agriculture Officer's Office
• Asst. Executive Engineer's Office (National Highway Sub-division)
• Asst. Executive Engineer's Office (R&B Sub-division)
• Junior Engineer's Office (R&B)
• Public Wealth Department(P.W.D.) Office
• P.H.E.D Office
• Community Health Centre
• Child Development Project Office (ICDS Project)[15]
• Sub-Jail[16]
• Police Station
• Fire Station
• Forest Range Office
• Sub-Post Office
• Govt. Veterinary Hospital
• Sub-Registrar Office[17]
• Sub-Treasury Office[18]
• Sub-Divisional Office(Southco)
• Sectional Office(Southco)
• Asst. Engineer's Office(Southco)
• R.I. Office, Surada

Attractions

• There are eight ancient Shiva temples around Surada. It's believed to be very auspicious to do pilgrimage all in one day, known as Asta Sambhu Yatra especially on Monday's of Shravan month or in Kartika Purnima.
• Danda Nacha - Danda Nacha(Jatra) are ritualistic performances held during the month of Chaitra for a period of 13 days. This is considered to be the one of the traditional form of worship. The performers showcase their performances in different villages. The performances are dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Kali, which are symbolically represented by a Agni Danda. The participants showcase various items Agni Danda & a Pole decorated with multi-coloured clothes. The closing ceremony is known as Meru Yatra, which is observed on the day of Maha Vishuba Sankranti, also celebrated as Odia new year.
• Surada Dam (Surada Ghai) - A Big water reservoir holds in its bosom a reservoir amidst uncommon scenic charm. It blends itself beautifully into an enchanting picnic spot. This dam was built in 1896. The water of Padma or Paatma river is reserved in it. At times, the water of this reservoir is channelised to Rushikulya river for irrigation. There is a Children's park and a picnic spot at the adjacent site.
• Ratha Jatra - As the land of Lord Jagannath, in every nooks and corners of Odisha Ratha Jatra is celebrated.
• Kanta Pidha Jatra - An annual celebration of Goddess Kandhuni Devi of Surada spanning over the hindu month of Aswin.
• Kumar Purnima - Birthday of Lord Kartika. To celebrate this day, all wear new clothes, pray to Moon god & play cards from Dasahara to Kumar Purnami.
• Rushikulya River - One of many holy rivers for Hindus. Every year people celebrate Baruni Mohosava (birthday of Rushikulya). It originates from Rushi Hills of Kandhamal and the mouth of this river is at Puruna Bandha, Chhatrapur of Ganjam district. It is believed that, Rushikulya is 100 years elder than river Ganga. It is mentioned in many Hindu epics like Brahmanda Purana, Mahabharat etc.^{[citation needed]}

Politics

Surada is a part of Surada Assembly Constituency. Current MLA from Surada Assembly Constituency is Purna Chandra Swain of BJD, who won the seat in State elections in 2009, 2014 & 2019 thrice consecutively. Previous MLAs from this seat were Kishore Chandra Singhdeo (2004) of BJP, before that Usharani Panda of INC who won this seat in 2000, Ananta Narayan Singh Deo representing BJP in 1995 and representing JNP in 1977, Shanti Devi of JD in 1990, Sharat Chandra Panda of INC in 1985, and Gantayat Swain of INC(I) in 1980.

Biju Patnaik had elected from Surada constituency in 1957 state elections.[19]

Surada is a part of Aska (Lok Sabha constituency). [20]

References

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