Dharashiv caves are the nexus of 7 caves located 8 km away from Osmanabad city in Balaghat mountains in Maharashtra state of India.[2][3][4] The caves were taken note by Archaeological Department of India and mentioned in the book Archaeological survey of India by James Burges.[5] Dharashiv Caves have been declared as Protected area by Government of Maharashtra.[6]
Dharashiv Caves | |
---|---|
![]() Dharashiv cave main hall | |
![]() ![]() Dharashiv Caves Dharashiv Caves (Maharashtra) Show map of Maharashtra | |
Coordinates: 18°11′44″N 76°0′36″E | |
Country | ![]() |
State | Maharashtra |
District | Osmanabad district |
Dating | 5th century AD |
Discovery | 10th Century |
ISO 3166 code | IN-MH |
Dharashiv caves are believed to be built around 5th-7th century. First cave has been discovered in 10th century during the age of Rashtrakutas,[5] while there have been debates over caves whether they are Buddhist or Jain creations.[2] It is believed that these caves were originally Buddhist, but were later converted into monuments of the Jain religion.[5]
There are 7 caves, 1st cave is harnessed by 20 pillars of scaffolding. Cave No. 2 is among major caves and modeled on the plan of the Vakataka caves at Ajantha. It has a central hall measuring 80 feet by 80 feet, with 14 cells for the residence of the Bhiksus and garbhagraha with a statue of the Gautam Buddha in Padmasana. 3rd cave resembles with 1st, while later caves are Jain caves.[2][5]
Dharashiv caves are claimed by both Buddhist and Jain traditions. However research done by James Burges on 1200 caves in Maharashtra state showed that Dharashiv caves were originally a Buddhists caves in 5th century AD, while in 12th century some caves were converted to Jain caves.[7][8]
Indian Buddhist caves | |
---|---|
Andhra Pradesh |
|
Bihar |
|
Gujarat |
|
Karnataka |
|
Madhya Pradesh |
|
Maharashtra |
In the Mumbai area:
In the Junnar area:
|
Rajasthan |
|
Jain Caves in India | |
---|---|
Andhra Pradesh |
|
Bihar |
|
Gujarat |
|
Karnataka |
|
Madhya Pradesh |
|
Maharashtra |
|
Odisha |
|
Tamil Nadu |
|